“Shi Ge Gan Tang Mei Shao Bai ,Ai Xi Bi Fei You Sai Ren 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wu Chang Wen Xin De Yan Gong Huai Bei 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Lu Gong Zhi Shu Ji Jue Lun ,Sui Jiu Geng Wei Suo Zhen 。 Huang Tan Huai Zhong Xiu Ya Wu ,Bao La Feng Yu Mai Wei Chen 。 Duan Bei Shu Che Shei Suo De ,Dian Hua Ru Zhi Wan Ru Xin 。 Yan Ling Gong Zi Hao Shi Zhe ,Ta Qu Chi Ji Qing Xiang Qin 。 Liu Shu Zhuan Zhou Shu Bian Gai ,Xun Gu Hou Shi Duo Shi Zhen 。 Shei Chu Wang Zao Yan Yu Chou ,Zuo Shi Xue Shi Lao Hai Jin 。 Tang Tang Lu Gong Yong Ju Ren ,Chu Yu Shi Nan Qin Jing Guan 。 Hui Hao Zhuo Luo You Jing Su ,Qi Yi Yi Ci Kua Chang Min 。 Dan Yi Ji Qiao You Tian De ,Bu Bi Mian Jiang Fang Tong Shen 。 Shi Ge Gan Tang Mei Shao Bai ,Ai Xi Bi Fei You Sai Ren 。 Shi Wei Zhong Yi Chang Hen Shao ,Bao Ci Wu Fu Ling Mai Yin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Wen Xue Ti Cai De Yi Chong 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Te Zhi 《Shi Jing 》。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“《Shi 》Yue :‘Xiao Zi Bu Kui ,Yong Xi Er Lei 。’”(Xi :Ci 。Lei :Shan 。)③Feng Chi 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Chao Fu Qin Men Wai ,Shi Fu Zhi 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Gan :
①Wei Mei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Gan Fei Zhou Yu Tang ,Zhi Jiu Dou Rou Ji Yu Gong 。”(Zhou :Bian Bu 。Dou :Cheng Rou Qi 。)②Tian Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Kou Bian Suan Xian Gan Ku 。”③Mei Hao ;Dong Ting 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Zhu Lin Guo Yuan ,Fang Cao Gan Mu 。”④Qing Yuan ;Le Yi 。Gong Zi Zhen 《Bing Mei Guan Ji 》:“Gan Shou Gou Li 。”Zhang Lei 《Ye Zuo 》:“Wu Tong Zhen Bu Gan Cui Xie ,Shu Xie Ying Feng Shang You Sheng 。”Tang :
Guo Mu Ming 。La Xie Qiao Mu ,Chun Kai ,Bai Hua ,Guo Cheng Yuan Xing ,Xiao Er Wei Suan ,Shuang Hou Ke Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Shao (shào)Gong Xun Hang Xiang Yi ,You Tang Shu ,Jue Yu Zheng Shi Ji Xia 。”(Jue :Shen Li 。)Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Shao :
(Yi )①Shao Huan ;Shao Jian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Yuan Jun Shao Zhu Wang Zai Wai Zhe 。”②Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Yin 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yan You Shao Huo Ye ,Hang You Qiao Ru Ye 。”③Zheng Shao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Da Jiang Jun Deng Zhi (zhì)Ji Ji Cai ,Lei Shao Bu Ying 。”(Ying :Jie Shou 。) (Er )shào Gu Yi Ming 。Zhou Chu Shao Gong Shi Feng Yu Ci 。Gu De Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Qi Shan Xian Xi Na 。Ping Wang Dong Qian Hou ,Bie Shou Cai Yi ,Zai Shan Xi Sheng Yuan Qu Xian Dong 。Bai :
①Gu Dai Zhi Yi Fang Zhi Chang 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Bang Bai Shi Chang 。”(Shi :Zhong 。)②Fan Zhi Shou Ling 。《Zhou Li ·Da Zong Bai 》:“Jiu Ming Zuo Bai 。”(Jiu Ming :Guan Jue De Zui Gao Yi Ji 。)③Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei (Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan )De Di San Deng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Jin Hou Qin Bai Wei Zheng 。”④Pai Hang Di Yi De 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wen Wo Zhu Gu ,Sui Ji Bai Zi 。”⑤Chen Fu Zhi Xiong 。Du Fu 《Zui Ge Hang 》:“Ru Bai He You Fa Ru Qi ?”⑥Dui Fu Bei Qin You Huo Chang Zhe De Zun Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“Jiang Bai Zhu Yu 。”⑦Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Xiong (Jin Dou bǎi)。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“A Bai San Ge Bi Zi Guan ,Bu Ceng Nian Zhao Ni De Wan 。”⑧Tong “Ba (bà)”。Chun Qiu Shi Dai Zhu Hou De Meng Zhu ,Ji Shou Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Jin Wei Bai 。”You Chen Ba 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Si 》:“Huan Gong ,Wu Bai Zhi Shang Ye 。”⑨Tong “Bai (bǎi)”。Yi Bai 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”⑩Tong “Mo (mò)”。Tian Jian Xiao Lu 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Huai Jing Tian ,Kai Qian Bai 。”(Jing Tian :Jing Zi Xing Fang Kuai Tian 。Qian :Tong “Qian ”。)[Bai Zhong ]1. Zhi Pai Hang De Ci Xu 。Xiong Di Zhi Jian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Wu Shi Yi Bai Zhong 。”(Wu Shi Sui Jiu An Pai Hang De Ci Xu Chen Hu 。)2. Bi Yu Er Zhe Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian 。”Ai :
①Qin Ai ;Xi Huan ;Xi Ai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”②Xin Ai Zhi Wu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dan Qing Xu 》:“Sou Nai Yue :‘Dan Guo Jun Jia Zhe Ye ,Pu Jia Zhe Ye ?’Da Yue :‘Cheng Shu Jun Jia ,Dan Qiu Ge Ai Er 。’”③Nan Nv Jian You Qing You Ai 。Su Wu 《Liu Bie Qi 》:“Jie Fa Wei Fu Fu ,En Ai Liang Bu Yi 。”④Ai Xi ;Lian Xi ;Ai Hu 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wu An Su Ai Ren 。”⑤Lin Se ;Tan Lian 。《Lao Zi 》:“Shen Ai Bi Da Fei 。”⑥Dui Bie Ren Nv Er De Zun Chen 。Pei Tong Liang 《Qing He Jun Fu Ren Zhang Shi Mu Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Zhang Shi ,Fu Jun Gu Xiu Ceng Sun ,You Ji Xiu Li Zhi Ai 。”(Fu Jun :Gu Chen Tai Shou Huo Dui Yi Ban Ren De Zun Chen 。You Ji :Wu Guan Ming 。)⑦Tong “Ai ”。Yin Bi 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Tian Bu Ai Ji Dao ,De Bu Ai Ji Bao ,Ren Bu Ai Ji Qing 。”Ai Xi :
Chong Shi ,Zhen Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Su Shi Wen Ji Xu 》:“Gou Yi You Ji Ren ,You Xing Er Ji Chu Yu Zhi Shi ,Shi Ji Ke Bu Wei Zhi Gui Chong Er ~~Zhi Yu 。”Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Bi :
①Zhe Gai ;Zhe Dang 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun 。”②Yin Cang 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Quan Xin Zai Zhong ,Bu Ke Bi Ni 。”③Yin Fu ;Mai Mei 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu · Bian Zheng 》:“Ni Ren Zhi Shan ,Si Wei Bi Xian 。”④Meng Bi ;Yong Bi 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Zhou Ji Yi 》:“Cha Zhe Duo Bi Yu Cai Er Wei Yu De 。”《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Fan Ren Zhi Huan ,Bi Yu Yi Qu ,Er An Yu Da Li 。”⑤Bi Duan ;Mao Bing 。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi Xu 》:“Chong Er Qing Mu ,Su Zhi Heng Bi 。”(Heng :Chang 。)⑥Bing Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xie Zai Chu Guo ,Fang Cheng Wai Zhi Bi Ye 。”(Xie :De Ming 。Fang Cheng :Shan Ming 。)⑦Gai Gua 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue :Sai Mo Xie 。”Fei :
(Yi )①[Fei Fei ]Mao Cheng Mao 。He Jing Ming 《Shou Tian Fu 》:“Zhong You Xuan Xi Fei Fei 。”(Xuan :Cao Ming 。)②Tong “Fu ”。Gu Dai Guan Fu Shang De Bi Xi ,Ge Zhi ,Zhe Zai Fu Xia Xi Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“San Bai Chi Fei 。” (Er )fèi [Bi Fei ]Xiao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Bi Fei Gan Tang ,Wu Jian Wu Fa 。”You :
①Jing Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Hang Bu You Jing 。”(Jing :Xiao Lu 。)②Shun Sui ;Yi Shun 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Wei Ren You Ji ,Er You Ren Hu Zai ?”③Yuan You ;Yuan Yin 。Yong Tao 《Fei Jiu 》:“Ren Ren Man Shui Jiu Xiao You ,Wo Dao Fan Wei Yin Hen You 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Zi ;Cong 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Chen She Shi 。”2. You Yu ;Yin Wei 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“Zhi Wu You Xue ,Xue Nai Zhi Zhi ,Bu Wen Bu Shi 。”3. Ping Jie ;Yi Ju 。《Lun Yu · Yan Yuan 》:“Wei Ren You Ji ,Er You Ren Hu Zai ?”(Er You Ren Hu Zai :Nan Dao Ping Jie Ta Ren Ma ?)⑤Tong “You ”。1. Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Gong Ren Er Chi Wei Gong 。”2. Hai ;Reng Ran 。Luo Yin 《Xia Zhou Hu Chang Shi 》:“Reng Wen Long Shu You Duo Shi ,Shen Xi Jiang Jun Wei Bai Tou 。”(Shi :Shi Gu 。)3. Shang Ju 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“You Jiang Bu Zu Yi Mian Ye 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)
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