“Ku Xin Shi Si Yu ,Zi Jing Yi Shu Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhen Ren 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Chang Zhi Zhen Ren ,Neng Cang Du Er Ning 。 Neng Na Hui Re Jing ,Neng Yi Shan Shi Xin 。 Neng Jie Shen He He ,Neng Ni Ru Ming Ming 。 Ri Wei Ru Xin Ying ,Er Ru Er Mu Ying 。 Kuo Ran Er Mo Ying ,Ji Shu Rao Ru Ling 。 Shen Ji Shi Zhu Ru ,Jue Tong Mo Zhi Ling 。 Xi Yu Qi Bu Zhi ,Huang Di Yu Jiao Ming 。 Si Xin Er Fei Xing ,Nai Ke Shao Wen Ting 。 Gu Jin Qin Gou Zhi ,Wu Wu Du Piao Ling 。 Ku Xin Shi Si Yu ,Zi Jing Yi Shu Ming 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ku :
①Pou Kai 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Zhou Ku Bi Gan ,Qiu Ji Zi ,Wei Bao Lao Xing 。”(Bi Gan 、Ji Zi :Ren Ming 。)②Wa Chu ;Wa Kong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Ku Mu Wei Zhou 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Shui 》:“Yi Ren Zhi Geng ,Ku Ren Zhi Fu 。”Wang Yu Cheng 《Huang Gang Zhu Lou Ji 》:“Zhu Gong Po Zhi ,Ku Qu Ji Jie ,Yong Dai Tao Wa 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Si :
①Pi ;Fen Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Mu Men 》:“Mu Men You Ji ,Fu Yi Si Zhi 。”(Ji :Suan Zao Shu 。)②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“He Gu Zhi Yu Si 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yu Jiang Yi Si Dao Jiao Si Min Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Jie Shang Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jiu ”。Liu Zong Yuan 《Fei Guo Yu Xia 》:“Shou Shang Zhe Chi ,Ze Li Gong Zhe Dai ,Guo Si Ruo Yi 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“De ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fu Tian 》:“Nai Qiu Qian Si Cang ,Nai Qiu Mo Si Xiang 。”⑤Yu Qi Ci 。Biao Yi Wen Huo Gan Tan 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Po Fu 》:“Ai Wo Ren Si ,Yi Kong Zhi Jiang 。”(Jiang :Da 。)⑥Jin ;Quan Dou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bao Geng 》:“Si Shi Zhi ,Wu Geng Yu Nv 。”[Si Xu ]Pian Ke ,Yi Hui Er 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Li Le Bu Ke Si Xu Qu Shen 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Jing :
①Jing Jie ;Jie Bei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Tui ,She Yu Fu Qu ,Bu Jing ,Zheng Ren Fu Zhi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“(Chu )Yi Wu Wei Bu Neng Er Fu Jing ,Wu Ren Zi Gao Zhou Zhi Ai (ài)Yao (yāo)Er Ji Zhi 。”(Gao Zhou :De Ming 。Ai :Xian Yao Zhi Chu 。Yao :Lan Jie 。)②Jing Gao ;Shi Jing Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Dong ,Wu Zi Shi Lai Jing Shi Fa Ji 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Jing Bai Guan ,Zhu Bu Fa 。”③Zhi Jun Shi Fang Mian De Jin Ji Qing Kuang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Ji Chuan 》:“Di Yi Bing Bu Shang You Lu Fang Zhi Jing 。”(Bing Bu :De Ou Ming 。Lu Fang :Ren Ming 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Qiang Chuan 》:“Zhu Qiang Wa Jie ,San Fu 、Yi Zhou Mo Fu Kou Jing 。”(San Fu :Jing Cheng Fu Jin 。)Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Shu :
①Shu Xie ;Yong Wen Zi Ji Lu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Shu Bu Jin Yan ,Yan Bu Jin Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Qi Nian 》:“Teng Hou Cu ,Bu Shu Ming ,Wei Tong Meng Ye 。”②Shu Fa 。《Xin Tang Shu ·San Zong Zhu Zi Chuan 》:“(Li )Fan Hao Xue ,Gong Shu 。”③Shu Fa De Zi Ti 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Liu Ti Zhe ,Gu Wen 、Ji Zi 、Zhuan Shu 、Li Shu 、Miao Zhuan 、Chong Shu 。”④Zhi Wen Zi 。《Na Shi ·Chen Bai Zhi Chuan 》:“Bai Zhi Bu Shi Shu 。”⑤Shu Ji 。《Lun Yu · Xian Jin 》:“He Bi Dou Shu ,Ran Hou Wei Xue ?”⑥Te Zhi Gu Dai Dian Ji 《Shang Shu 》,Wei Wu Jing Zhi Yi ,Nei Rong Zhu Yao Shi Shang Gu Di Wang De Wen Gao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin 《Shu 》,Ze Bu Ru Mo 《Shu 》。”⑦Shu Xin 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shu Xiang Shi Dai Zi Chan Shu 。”⑧Gong Wen ;Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Min Zhi Zheng Duan Yi ,Jiang Qi Li Er Zheng Yu Shu 。”(Zheng :Zheng Yin 。Shu :Zhi Xing Fa 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”⑨Zhi Di Wang De Zhao Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Shang 》:“Li Chun Zhi Ri ,Xia Kuan Da Zhi Shu Yue ……”⑩Chen Xia De Zou Zhang 。Cen Can 《Ji Zuo Sheng Du She Wei 》:“Sheng Chao Mo Que Shi ,Zi Jiao Jian Shu Xi 。”(Que :Que Dian 。)Ming :
①Ji Zai ;Lou Ke 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Ji Wu Zi Yi Suo De Yu Ji Zhi Bing Zuo Lin Zhong ,Er Ming Lu Gong Yan 。”(Bing :Bing Qi 。)②Ke Zai Qi Wu Huo Dan Bei Shang De Wen Zi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Ji Ming You Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zhong Ding Zhi Ming 。”③Wen Ti De Yi Chong 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua ·Xu 》:“Lun Ze Xi Li Jing Wei ,Ming Ze Xu Shi Qing Run 。”④Bi Yu Ji Zai Xin Shang ,Yong Zhi Bu Wang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xie Chu Liu Zhou Ci Shi Biao 》:“Ming Xin Lou Gu ,Mo Bao Shang Tian 。”Jiang Yan 《Ai Qian Li Fu 》:“Ming Ci Hen Yu Huang Ai 。”
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