“Huan Yan Qi Ji Cheng ,Yao Wo Tang Shang Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Yao Zhi Xie Hui Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Tiao Sang Liu Yin ,Diao La Pu Wei Ce 。 Yi Mo Xi Gu Ci ,He You Jiang Ling Zhai 。 Gu Ren Dan Tian Li ,Lao Tuo Shang Fang Xi 。 Kai Ting Juan Bai Jin ,Wu Ci Sao Chen Ji 。 De Pian Ren Han Zhi ,Xin Yuan Jing Chang Ji 。 Wo Hang Xi Zhou Xuan ,Shui Jia Hou Yan Se 。 Xiang Sui Wang Na Shan ,Shui Ji Yin Yi Xi 。 Gong Shi Zhi An Mu ,Wei Ci Ke Xun Che 。 Fa Zhi Ying Zhong Zhi ,Chi Yong Zi Yi Yi 。 Huan Yan Qi Ji Cheng ,Yao Wo Tang Shang Shi 。 Bai You Mei Duo Wei ,Yi Nuo Hai Zi Ti 。 Chun Feng Yan Ying Xin ,Zuo Jiu Xi Qian Xi 。 Shu Ran Wang Gu Yao ,Bei Guo Yi You Kuo 。 Chang Yin Shu Yong Huai ,Zhu Xiang Dui Yi Yi 。 Chi Ci Shen You Li ,Qie Bi Shu Dan Yi 。 Zhi Gong Bu Qi Wo ,Ba Wan Guo Xin Ce 。 Jia Yao Ji Su She ,Li Zao Reng Xu Zhi 。 Zuo Che Gong Zi Ying ,You Quan Wu Gan Ze 。 Wen Shui Mao Geng Huo ,Fen Xiang Chu Lin Bi 。 Fu Xiu Ji Zhu Shi ,Er Shi Dao Qian Zhi 。 He Jiao Jiao Rao Rao ,Er Fen Fen Ji Ji 。 Xie Chi Yu Yi Wang ,Ji Ci Fang Ru Zhi 。 Yuan Long Dan Gao Mian ,Si Ma Wu Qin Di 。 Ji Neng Hai Tong Jiu ,Wo Shou Jie Bin Bai 。 You Xing Ji Lian Lao ,Dong Qian Yu Na Mo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Huan :
①Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Cong Song Zhi Meng ,Cheng Jun Zhi Huan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Huan Yi Cheng Ming ,He Shi Zhi You ?”②Jiao Hao ;You Hao 。《Shi Ji · Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“Yang Sheng Su Yu Qi Huan 。”③Gu Shi Xiang Ai Nan Nv De Hu Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Dan Cheng Le 》:“Wen Huan Yuan Hang Qu ,Xiang Song Fang Shan Ting 。”④En Ai ;Qing Yi 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”Qi :
(Yi )Deng Dai 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Shu ,Qi Wo Yu Cheng Yu 。” (Er )qí [Mo (mò)Qi ]Fu Xing 。Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Yao :
①Ying Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Yang Zi Ju Na Zhi Pei ,Lao Dan (dān)Xi You Yu Qin ,Yao Yu Jiao ,Zhi Yu Liang Er Yu Lao Zi 。”(Zhi :Wang 。Pei :De Ming 。Lao Dan :Ji Lao Zi 。)②Lan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Da Jiang Jun Huo Guang Yu Fa Bing Yao Ji Zhi 。”③Qiu Qu ;Xi Wang De Dao 。Shen Yao 《Jiao Ju Fu 》:“Bu Mu Quan Yu Cheng Shi ,Qi Yao Ming Yu Tu Si 。”(Si :Dian Pu 。)④Yao Qing 。Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ju Bei Yao Ming Yue ,Dui Ying Cheng San Ren 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”Tang :
①Dian Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Zhu Hou Qu Zou Tang Xia 。”②Zheng Wu ,Ji Ting Tang 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Yan Zhi Er Shi Zai ,Chong Shang Jun Zi Tang 。”③Jiu Shi Guan Fu Yi Shi Huo Shen An De De Fang 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Xiao Zuo 》:“Wei Wei Zheng Shi Tang 。”④Zhi Mou Xie You Zhuan Men Yong Tu De Fang Wu 、Ting Tang Huo Ju Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Shi (zhōu zhì)Xian Xin Shi Tang Ji 》:“Xin Zuo Shi Tang Yu Xian Nei Zhi You 。”⑤Fu Ji 、Mu Ji Tong Zu De Qin Shu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Yang Chang He Fu Yao Yu Tai Fu Hu Tong Tang Xiang Shan 。”(Yang Chang He :Ren Ming 。)[Tang Tang ]1.Hong Da 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Qu Ci Tang Tang Guo Er Si Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。)2. Guang Ming Zheng Da 。《Fa Yan ·Chong Li 》:“Tang Tang Hu Zhong ,Nan Yi Zai !”3. Rong Mao Kui Wei Bu Fan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fu Zhan Chuan 》:“Zhan Rong Mao Tang Tang 。”4.Gong Ran ;Mo Gu Lv De Yang Zi 。Liu You 《She Bai Ma Du Kai Ran You Huai 》:“Yuan Cao Bai Zhan Xiang Chi Chu ,Quan Yang Tang Tang Zi Lai Qu 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Fan Shi ;Liang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Cai Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi 。”③Chi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Mai Yu Peng Shi ,De Yu Fu Zhong Shu 。”④Shou Na 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Neng Zheng Bu Shi Jian Zheng Zhi Jun 。”⑤Ri 、Yue Kui Que De Xian Xiang 。Hou Zuo “Shi ”。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guo Ye ,Ru Ri Yue Zhi Shi Yan 。”[Shi Yan ]Shi Xin ;Bu Xin Shou Nuo Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Nv (rǔ)Wu Bu Xin ,Zhen Bu Shi Yan 。”(Nv :Ni 。) (Er )sì Na Dong Xi Gei Ren Chi ;Gong Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Yi Yi Wo ,Tui Shi (shí)Shi (sì)Wo 。” (San )yìRen Ming Yong Zi 。Han Chao You Li Shi Ji (jī)。
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