“Ning Ling Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si ,Bu Ren Si Hai Han Sou Sou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Du Fu Hua Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Guan Shao Ling Shi ,Wei Yu Yuan Qi Mou 。 Li Neng Pai Tian Wo Jiu De ,Zhuang Yan Yi Se Bu Ke Qiu 。 Hao Dang Ba Ji Zhong ,Sheng Wu Qi Bu Chou 。 Chou Yan Ju Xi Qian Mo Shu ,Jing Mo Jian Yi He Diao Sou 。 Xi Zai Ming Zhi Qiong ,Dian Dao Bu Jian Shou 。 Qing Shan Lao Geng Chi ,E Zou Ban Jiu Zhou 。 Shou Qi Jiang Qian Zi Pu Hou ,Rang Rang Dao Zei Sen Ge Mao 。 Yin E Dang Ci Shi ,Bu Fei Chao Ting You 。 Chang Yuan Tian Zi Sheng ,Da Chen Ge Yi Zhou 。 Ning Ling Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si ,Bu Ren Si Hai Han Sou Sou 。 Shang Tun Dao Qu Zhi Yi Shen ,Jie Shi Zhi Ren Si Suo Xiu 。 Suo Yi Jian Gong Xiang ,Zai Bai Ti Si Liu 。 Wei Gong Zhi Xin Gu Yi Shao ,Yuan Qi Gong Si Cong Zhi You 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ning :
(Yi )①An Ding ;An Ning 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Bang Xian Ning 。”②Tan Wang ,Sheng Shi Fu Mu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Gui Ning Fu Mu 。”③Wei Fu Mu Shou Sang 。《Han Shu ·Ai Di Ji 》:“Bo Shi Di Zi Fu Mu Si ,Yu Ning San Nian 。”[Gui Ning ]Chu Jia De Nv Zi Hui Niang Jia Kan Wang Fu Mu 。(Er )nìng ①Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”②Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Ning Ke ;Ning Yuan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Ci Gui Zhe ,Ning Ji Si Wei Liu Gu Er Gui Hu ?”Ling :
(Yi )①Fa Ling ;Xia Ming Ling 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Shen Zheng ,Bu Ling Er Hang 。”《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji San Ling Wu Shen Zhi 。”(Shen :Gao Jie 。)②Ming Ling ;Fa Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Shi Qu Ping Wei Ling 。”③Mei Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Nian Shi Shi Ba Jiu ,Bian Yan Duo Ling Cai 。”(Bian Yan :You Kou Cai 。)④Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Zhi Zhong Yang Huo De Fang De Zhu Guan Guan Yuan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Gong Men Ling Yu Fu Zhi 。”Te Zhi Xian Ling 。《Han Shu ·Kuai Tong Chuan 》:“Tong Shui (shuì)Fan Yang Ling Xu Gong Yue :‘……Zu Xia Wei Ling Shi Yu Nian Yi 。’”⑤Shi Jie ;Ji Jie 。⑥Ci Pai 、Qu Pai Ming 。Yi Ban Jiao Wei Duan Xiao ,Chen Wei Xiao Ling 、Ling Qu 。⑦Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Shi Cheng ,Gui Wang ;Shi Bai ,Du Shen Zuo Er 。”(Shen Zuo :Zi Shen Ding Zui 。) (Er )líng [Ling Hu ]1.Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Lin Yi Xian Xi 。2.Fu Xing 。 (San )lǐng Liang Ci 。Zhi Zhang Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Yuan Zhang Zhi Wu Bai Zhang Wei Yi Ling 。Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Lu :
①Jian Lou De Fang She 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“You You Xian Ren Zhi Bi Lu Zai 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”②Jiao Ye Jie Dai Bin Ke De Fang She 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Wei Ren 》:“Shi Li You Lu ,Lu You Yin Shi 。”③Gu Dai Guan Yuan Zhi Su Suo Zhu De Fang She 。《Han Shu ·Jin Ri Di Chuan 》:“Ri Di Xiao Ji Wo Lu 。”④Ju Zhu 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Hen A Fang Zhi Bu Ke Lu 。”⑤Jiu Lu Zhou Fu (Zhi Suo Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Ge Fei Shi )De Sheng Chen 。Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Po :
①Po Sui ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Feng Zhi Shao (tiáo)She ,Luan Po Zi Si 。”(Shao :Lu Wei Lei Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)②Po Huai ;Da Po 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jie Chen Chuan ,Po Fu Zeng (zèng),Shao Lu She ,Chi San Ri Liang ,Yi Shi Shi Cu Bi Si ,Mo Yi Hai Xin 。”(Fu :Guo 。Zeng :Zheng Fan Qi Ju 。)③Da Bai ;Gong Ke 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Fang Ji Po Jing Zhou ,Xia Jiang Ling ,Shun Liu Er Dong Ye 。”④Jie Lou ;Ca Chuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Song Gu Wei Wei Shao Qing Fen Si Xi Jing Hu Gong Shen Dao Ming 》:“Zai Jun Wei Ji ,Po Jian Fa Fu ,You Shen Ming Zhi Hao 。”⑤Po Wang ;Can Po 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Guo Po Shan He Zai 。”⑥Pou Kai ;Fen Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Bai Nian Zhi Mu ,Po Wei Xi Zun 。”⑦Pou Xi ;Fen Xi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Wu Yan Gui Fan Yin 》:“Mo Shu Shui Pian Pang ,Po Yi Xi Ming Jia 。”Shou :
①Jie Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Shou Lu Yu Tian 。”②Cheng Shou ;Jing Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Mu Shou Sheng Ze Zhi ,Jin Jiu Li Ze Li 。”③Zao Shou ;Zao Dao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Bu Sha Qi Ji ,Sui De Guo ,You Shou Huo 。”④Shou Yu ;Fu Yu 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao 、Shou Ye 、Jie Huo Ye 。”⑤Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huan Dao 》:“Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu ,Ge Chu Ji Chu ,Yin Jie Diao Yun ,Bu Ke Yi Xiang Wei ,Ci Suo Yi Mo Bu Shou Ye 。”⑥Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian Gua 》:“Jun Zi Yi Xu Shou Ren 。”Dong :
①Hou Bing 。《Guan Zi ·Si Shi 》:“Dong Jie Xiu Gou Du ,Fu Wang Ren 。”(Wang Ren :Tao Wang De Ren 。)②Shui Yu Leng Ning Gu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Dong 》:“Meng Dong Zhi Yue ……Shui Shi Bing ,De Shi Dong 。”③Han Leng ;Shou Leng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ming Shang 》:“Shi Yi Yi Shi Zhi Cai Bu Zu ,Er Ji Han Dong Nei Zhi You Zhi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ren :
①Ren Nai ;Ren Shou ;Rong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Shi Ke Ren Ye ,Shu Bu Ke Ren Ye 。”②Yi Zhi ;Ke Zhi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zong Yu Er Bu Ren 。”③Hen Xin ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Lu Ren Huo E (wù)Wu Qi ,Yue :‘Qi Zhi Wei Ren ,Cai Ren Ren Ye 。’”(Cai :Yi Ji 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ju Shi Ren Ye ,Feng Mu Er Chai Sheng ,Ren Ren Ye 。”④Ren Xin 。Wang Can 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Qu Ma Qi Zhi Qu ,Bu Ren Ting Ci Yan 。”Si :
①Ji Shu ,Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao She Yin Die (yì),Suo Zi Xie Ye 。Si Zhe Zhi Lai ,Chong Lu Guo Ye 。”(Yin :Shi Yu Guo Du 。Die :Fang Zong 。)②Xu Shu ,Di Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Wei Zai Si 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su ,Deng Zhou Jie Du Shi ,Ci Ci Xi Po Cai Zhou ,Qin Pan Jun Shou Ling Wu Yuan Ji 。)③Gong Che Pu Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。《Song Shi ·Le Zhi Shi Qi 》:“Da Lv 、Tai Cu Yong Si Zi 。”④Tong “Si ”。Si Pi Ma Jia Yi Liang Che 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Shi Gu Bu De Si Cong ,Bu Zai Ji Bing 。”Si Hai :
①Yin Gu Ren Yi Wei Zhong Guo Jing You Si Hai Huan Rao ,Gu Yi Dai Zhi Quan Guo Ge Chu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao ~~。”②Ge Fang De Hai Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi 》:“Shi Gu Yu Yi ~~Wei He 。”Hai :
①Hai Xiang ;Da Xiang Kao Jin Liu De De Bu Fen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Yang Zhou )Yan Yu Jiang Hai 。”Ye Zhi Da De Hu Bo 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”②Lian Cheng Pian De Tong Lei Shi Wu 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”③Lai Zi Hai Wai De 。Jiang Zong 《Shan Ting Chun Ri 》:“An Lu Kai He Liu ,Chi Gong Zhao Hai Liu 。”④Da De (Rong Qi Huo Rong Liang )。Xu Guang Qi 《Ke Ji He Yuan Ben Xu 》:“Bai Jia Zhi Xue Hai 。”[Si Hai ][Hai Nei ]Gu Ren Ren Wei Zhong Guo Wei Hai Huan Rao ,Suo Yi Yong Lai Zhi Quan Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”(Tui En :Shi En Hui Yu Ren 。)Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Hai Nei Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Han :
①Leng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Han Re Bu Jie ,Min Duo Nve Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jian Ping Shui Zhi Bing ,Er Zhi Tian Xia Zhi Han 。”②Pin Qiong ;Pin Han 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai 》:“Tong Ting Suo Fen Bo ,Ben Zi Han Nv Chu 。”(Tong Ting :Zhi Fu Gui Ren Jia 。)《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Shang Pin Mo Han Men ,Xia Pin Mo Shi Zu 。”③Hai Pa ;Wei Ju 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xin Shi Si Niang 》:“Wu Ru Jian Gu ,Lang Ben Chi (chī)Jiao ,Shu Mao Han Xin 。”(Chi :Mao Tou Ying 。)Sou :
Fang Yan 。Feng Chui 。[Sou Sou ]Ye Chan Zuo “Sou ”。1.Xiang Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Feng Sheng Huo Yu Sheng 。Zheng Gu 《Lu Si 》:“Jing Mian Han Wei Yu Sou Sou 。”2.Xiang Feng Yi Yang Hen Kuai Chui Guo De Sheng Yin 。3. Han Leng De Yang Zi 。Su Shi 《Wei Yan Mu Ma Tu Shi 》:“Feng Fa Wu Lie Han Sou Sou 。”[Sou Liu (liú)]Xiang Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Feng Sheng 。Gu Dao 《Shang Gu Lv Ye 》:“Feng Fan La Xie Geng Sou Liu 。”
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