“He Shi Fu Neng Hai ,Guo Fan Ye Cheng Zhai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhong Ming Fu Zhi Su Ming Ri Sui Hang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Chu Deng Zhang Gong Men ,Gong Zi Shi Guan Ze 。 Wu Jin Jian Gong Zi ,Yu Wo Xie Bin Bai 。 Shan Lin Zuo Yu Xiao ,Wan Wo Zai Gong Ce 。 Qi Wei Mao Ru Zhi ,Kan Kan You Gong De 。 Yi Gong Ying Lai Xiang ,Hu Wo Gui Zuo Ke 。 Wo Gui Gong Ji Shi ,Chou Chang Nan Zai De 。 De Zi Ru De Gong ,Jiao Huai Wo Xin Qi 。 Piao Yao Jiang An Wang ,Shui Jia Zhi Yi Xi 。 Wu Yan Ju Wu Mei ,Shu Yi Yong Jin Xi 。 He Shi Fu Neng Hai ,Guo Fan Ye Cheng Zhai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Fu :
①Fan Hui ;Hui Gui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xuan Zi Wei Chu Shan Er Fu 。”Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Huang He Yi Qu Bu Fu Fan 。”②Hui Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Wu Wang Yu Shi Fu Pan Geng Zhi Zheng 。”③Bao Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Pi Fu Pi Fu Fu Chou Ye 。”④Hui Bao ;Hui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Fu Yu Wang Zhe Yue 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Zai ;You 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”⑥Mian Chu Fu Shui Yao Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Xia 》:“Cai Shen Yi Zhi Shui ,Fu San Ri Zhi Yi 。”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Guo :
①Bao Za ;Chan Rao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Er 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qu Shi Li Zheng Yu Guo Tou ,Gui Lai Tou Bai Hai Shu Bian 。”(Li Zheng :Li Chang 。Bai Hu Wei Yi Li 。)②Bao Luo ;Long Zhao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Sheng 》:“Ji Yu Wu Mo Bu Shou Ye ,Mo Bu Guo Ye 。”③Bao Er ;Bao Hao De Wu Pin 。Wang Wei 《Chou Li Ju Shi Xi Chuan Zuo 》:“Song Kan (kān)Cang Yao Guo 。”(Kan :Gong Feng Shen Wei De Xiao Ge 。)④Hua Fang ;Hua Ban 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Lu Xie Zi Guo ,Dan Jing Bai Di 。”Fan :
①Chi Fan 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Fan Shu Shi ,Yin Shui 。”②Gei ……Chi ;Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“You Yi Mu Jian Xin Ji ,Fan Xin 。”③Ba Mi Fang Zai Si Ren Kou Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fan Yu You Xia ,Xiao Lian Yu Hu Nei 。”④Zuo Shou De Gu Lei Shi Wu 。《Mo Zi ·Bei Cheng Men 》:“Wei Cu Gan Fan ,Ren Er Dou ,Yi Bei Yin Yu 。”Ye :
①Rong Lian Jin Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Ye Zhu Zhu Yan 。”②Rong Lian Jin Shu De Gong Jiang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Jin Fu Ye Gong Zhi Zhu Qi ,Jin Yong Yue Yu Lu Zhong 。”③Pei Yang ;Zao Jiu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Ye Tian Xia Zhi Shi Er Shi Zhi Jie You Jun Zi Zhi Cai 。”④Duo Zi ;Yan Li 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Jia Ye Yao Tiao Zhao Nv Bu Li Yu Ce Ye 。”Hong Mai 《Yi Jian Bing Zhi ·Mo Zu Fu Ren 》:“(Fu Ren )Mo Liang Zu ,Dan Yi Shou Hang ,Er Rong Mao Jue Ye 。”⑤Tong “Ye ”。Jiao Wai 。Le Fu Shi 《Zi Ye Si Shi Ge ·Chun Ge 》:“Ye You Bu Chun Lou 。”[Ye You ]1. Zhi Nan Nv Zai Chun Tian Huo Jie Ri Li Dao Ye Wai You Wan 。Yan Ji Dao 《Huan Xi Sha 》Zhi Si :“La Ying Fei Xu Ye You Tian 。”2. Zhuan Zhi Piao Ji 。Ji Yun (yún)《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Ru Shi Wo Wen Si 》:“Xian Fu (fǔ)Ying Tong Ku ,Ze Ji Zi Zhi Ye You ;Ci Nie Chi Wo Quan ,Shu Zhu Ke Zhi You Yin 。”Cheng :
①Cheng Guo 。Yi Ban Shi Liang Chong ,Li Mian De Chen Cheng ,Wai Mian De Chen Guo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ran Hou Jian Hua Wei Cheng ,Yin He Wei Chi 。”②Gu Dai Dou Yi Wei Zhong Xin De Suo He De Ou Chen Cheng 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。Yi :Jiao Huan 。)③Zhu Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Ling Tian Xia Xian Yi Cheng 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Che 》:“Tian Zi Ming Wo ,Cheng Bi Shuo Fang 。”(Shuo Fang :Bei Fang 。)④Shou Cheng 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Yi :“Wo Chao Zong Hai Tai Bao Jiang Cu Er Qian ,Cheng Zhe Ju Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Qiang Yi Nei De De Fang 。Han Yi (yì)《Han Shi 》:“Chun Cheng Mo Chu Bu Fei Hua ,Han Shi Dong Feng Yu Liu Xie 。”(Yu Liu :Huang Gong Zai De Liu Shu 。)⑥Cheng Shi ;Dou Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Wei Wen Hou Yi Wei Jiang ,Ji Qin ,Ba Wu Cheng 。”Zhai :
①Zhu Suo ;Zhu Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Jing Gong Yu Geng Yan Zi Zhi Zhai 。”②Ju Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Zhai Shi Gao (hào)Jing 。”③Mu Xue ;Zang De 。《Li Ji ·Za Ji Shang 》:“Da Fu Bo Zhai Yu Zang Ri 。”
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