“Hu Wei Tai Duo Zhi ,Bu Mo Er Jian Ji 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Che Zai Ban Er Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Diao You Che Zai Ban ,Chao Mu Chang Yi Zhi 。 Shi Chuan 鵩Shi Xiao ,Er Ci Yu Xiao Shi 。 Wei Neng Yu Ren Si ,Yi Ci You Ming Zi 。 Yi Ji Gu Chang Sha ,Dang Shi Suo Zao Zhi 。 Luo Yang Duo Shao Nian ,Rao Rao Jing Shi Yi 。 Cu Wen Fang Wai Yu ,Bian Shi Xing Hai Lei 。 Wu Cui Jiu Juan Shu ,Fang Lang Mo Fu Shi 。 Shang Zi Bu Jian Wo ,An Zhi Ru Wei Yi 。 Lian Ru Hao Mao Yu ,Yan Yin Yi Qing Li 。 Hu Wei Tai Duo Zhi ,Bu Mo Er Jian Ji 。 Chu Ren Ji Zeng Ru ,Dan She Jiang Ru Li 。 Ju Chang Sui Wo You ,Wu Bu Ru Geng Zi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hu :
①Shou Han Xia Xia Chui De Rou 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Lang Ba Ji Hu 。”(Ba :Cai 。)②Da 。《Yi Li ·Shao Lao Kui Shi Li 》:“Zhu Ren Shou Ji Zhi Fu ,Hu Shou Bao Jian Jia Shi 。”③Dai Ci 。1.He ;Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Chuan 》:“Xiang Guo Hu Da Zui ?”2. Wei Shen Me ;He Gu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Shang Hu Bu Fa Xian Wang Zhi Fa 。”④Gu Dai Dui Bei Fang He Xi Fang Ge Zu De Tong Chen 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Chui Er Hu Kou ,Heng Tiao Jiang Hu 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Hu Ren Bu Gan Na Xia Er Mu Ma 。”⑤Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Xi Bei 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Chu Suo Mie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Er Yue ,Chu Mie Hu 。”[Hu Kao ]Chang Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Si Yi 》:“Hu Kao Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Mei 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Tai :
①Ji Da 。《Huai Na Zi ·Quan Yan 》:“Dong Tong Tian De ,Hun Dun Wei Piao ,Wei Zao Er Cheng Wu ,Wei Zhi Tai Yi 。”②Ji Yuan 。《Xun Zi · Zheng Lun 》:“Tai Gu Bao Zang ,Guan Hou San Cun ,Yi Qin San Ling ,Zang Tian Bu Fang Tian 。”(Bu Fang Tian :Zhi Mo Fen Qiu 。)③Chao Guo Yi Ding Shu Liang De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Han You Tian Xia Tai Ban ,Er Zhu Hou Jie Fu Zhi 。Chu Bing Ba (pí)Shi Jin ,Ci Tian Wang Chu Zhi Shi Ye 。”(Ba :Tong “Pi ”。)④Dui Nian Chang 、Wei Zun Huo Bei Fen Gao De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Lai Shi Tai Fu Ren Yi Bu Xing 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Gao Zu Wu Ri Yi Chao Tai Gong 。”⑤Guo Yu ;Guo Fen 。《Jin Shu ·Xia Hou Zhan Chuan 》:“Wu Zi Suo Yi Bao Shi Zhi Tai Yi 。Zhen Zhuo Zhi Yu ,Fei Xiao Chou Zhi Suo Kan Ye 。”⑥Tong “Tai ”。An Tai 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Da Xiang ,Tian Xia Wang ,Wang Er Bu Hai An Ping Tai 。”(Da Xiang :Zhi Shi Wu De Ben Yuan 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Le 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Mo Wu An Ning 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Ji :
①Zeng Hen ;Yuan Hen 。《Shui Wen 》:“Ji ,Zeng E Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“(Kong Rong )Xing Kuan Rong Shao Ji ,Hao Shi ,Xi You Yi Hou Jin 。”(You Yi :You Dao Bang Zhu 。)②Ji Du 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Ji Ze Duo Yuan ,You Yan Neng Ke ?”③Gu Ji ,Wei Ju 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Mian Xue 》:“Ji Ying E (wù)Man 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Ren Bu Ji Wei Zei 。”④Jin Zhi ;Ji Hui 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Zi Jiang Zhu Tian Xia Nve ,Bu Ji Ji Bu Xiang Hu ?”⑤Gou Wei Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Da Shu Yu Tian 》:“Shu Shan She Ji ,You Liang Yu Ji 。”
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