“Yuan Bi Chi Xin Tou ,Huang Ming Tang Yu Zhu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fu Zao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Chong Tao Xi Suo Chuan ,Chong Zao Yu Suo Yu 。 Zai Shi Wei Mei Guo ,Lun Cai You Liang Mu 。 Yu Gan Ru Lin Jia ,Shang De Chan Fu Zhu 。 Kuang Yu Qiu Pan Zhong ,Kuai Dan Qu Yan Zu 。 Feng Bao Duo Zhu Zeng ,Ri Ke Zhou Gong Yu 。 Zhi Xiang Gu Yi Ran ,Bin Shi Zi Yi Lu 。 Mian Huai Qing Ji Jian ,Mo Shu Yin Ping Liu 。 Shei Yun Shi Zhi Hun ,Ni Zhi Nai Cheng Su 。 An Ting Shang Sheng Shou ,Yi Ci Can Yao Su 。 Yuan Bi Chi Xin Tou ,Huang Ming Tang Yu Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yuan :
Lao Shi ;Jin Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Yuan Er Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Ru Yin Ai Wang Mo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Gong Yuan ,Cai Bu Ji Zhong Ren 。”Bi :
①Qin Mi ;Qin Jin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Wu Xiong Di Bi Yi An 。”②Kao Jin ;Bing Lie 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Wu Yin Bi Er Cheng Shao Xia 。”③Gou Jie 。《Lun Yu · Wei Zheng 》:“Jun Zi Zhou Er Bu Bi ,Xiao Ren Bi Er Bu Zhou 。”(Zhou :Jie Ge 。)④Bi Jiao ;Jiao Liang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Bi Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”⑤Bi Ni ;Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Mei Zi Bi Yu Guan Zhong 、Le Yi 。”⑥Bi Fang ;Bi Yu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Feng Jun Zi Xiao Ren Ze Yin Xiang Cao E Diao Wei Bi 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Er Shi Yi Hui :“Long Zhi Wei Wu ,Ke Bi Shi Zhi Ying Xiong 。”⑦Bi Zhao ;Fang Zhao 。⑧Fu Ci 。1.Pin Pin ;Jie Lian De 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Shan Fei Di Geng Li ,You Bi Sha San Zhao Wang 。”(Shan :Shan Zi 。)2.Jin Lai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan · Lv Jiang 》:“Bi Gu Sui Jian ,Er Hu You Ji Se 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Ji ;Deng Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Dao Dang Yang ,Zhong Shi Yu Mo 。”(Dang Yang :De Ming 。)Chi :
①Gong Se 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Jiao 》:“Se Chi Jiao Hao 。”②Zhen Cheng ;Mei You Za Nian 。Han Wo 《Xi Bing 》:“Zi You Cang Cang Jian Chi Cheng 。”(Cang Cang :Tian 。)③Kong Mo Suo You 。《Han Fei Zi · Shi Guo 》:“Jin Guo Da Han ,Chi De San Nian 。”④Luo Lou ;Lou Chu Shen Ti De Yi Bu Fen Huo Quan Bu 。Du Fu 《Zao Qiu Ku Re 》Shi :“An De Chi Jiao Ta Ceng Bing 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Tou :
①Zhi ;Pao ;Reng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Qu Bi Zen Ren ,Tou Bi Chai Hu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Luo (luò)You Li Yan ,Neng Tou Gai Yu Ji Men 。”(Luo :Ren Ming 。Gai :Che Gai 。Ji Men :Lu Dou Na Men 。)②Hui ;Shuai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Wen Zhi ,Tou Mei Er Qi 。”③Reng Diao ;Pao Qi 。Tao Qian 《Xin Chou Sui Qi Yue Fu Jia Hai Jiang Ling Ye Hang Tu Zhong Zuo 》:“Tou Guan Xuan Jiu Xu ,Bu Wei Hao Jue Ying 。”(Guan :Zhi Guan Mao 。Xuan :Hai ;Fan 。Ying :Ju Qian 。)④Tou Ru 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Sui Zi Tou Gu Luo Yi Si 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“You Guo Yu Jiang Shang Zhe ,Jian Ren Fang Yin Ying Er Er Yu Tou Zhi Jiang Zhong 。”⑤Xiang Ge ;Ying Ge 。Li Bai 《Qiu Ri Zeng Yuan Liu Xiong Lin Zong 》:“Tou Fen San Shi Zai ,Rong Ku Suo Gong Huan 。”⑥Tou Kao ;Tou Ben 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Bei Yue :‘Yu Cang Wu Tai Shou Wu Ju You Jiu ,Yu Wang Tou Zhi 。’”(Jiu :Lao Jiao Qing 。)《Na Shi ·Wang Yi Chuan 》:“You Yuan Lai Xiang Tou Zhe ,Mo Bu Jie Li Ying Shan 。”⑦Tou Su 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Mu Tou Dan Hao Cun ,You Li Ye Zhuo Ren 。”⑧Dao ;Lin Jin 。Mou Rong 《Ti Zhu Qing Yu Ju 》:“Ji Liao Huang Guan Xia ,Tou Lao Yu He Wei ?”Wang An Dan 《Song Cheng Gong Bi Zhi Yu Zhang 》:“Jiu Jiang You Tou Gong Yu Zhang ,Yang Lan Chui Piao Hao Mo Pang 。”⑨Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Tao 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”⑩Chen 。Gao Qi 《Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi 》:“You Tou Jian Mie Wu Shi Jun 。”Huang :
①Da ;Wei Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“You Huang Shang Di 。”②Jun Zhu ;Di Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Huan 》:“Wu Zhao Yu Tian ,Huang Yi Jian Zhi 。”(Jian :Jian Cha 。)《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Fei Pin Ying Qiang ,Wang Zi Huang Sun ,Ci Lou Xia Dian ,Nian Lai Yu Qin 。”③Dui Yi Gu Fu 、Zu De Zun Chen 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhen Huang Kao Yue Bai Yong 。”④Ci Feng 。Hou Zuo “Huang ”。《Chu Ci ·Yuan You 》:“Feng Huang Yi Ji Cheng 旂Xi 。”⑤Mei Hao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiao Zhi 》:“Yao Shun Zhi Dao Huang Xi 。”⑥Tong “Huang ”。Xian Xia ;Kong Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“She Ji Zhi Bu Huang ,Kuang Neng Huai Sai Jun De ?”[Huang Huang ]1.Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Huang Huang Zhe Hua 》:“Huang Huang Zhe Hua 。”(Hua :Tong “Hua ”。)2. Tong “Huang Huang ”。Xin Shen Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Kong Zi San Yue Mo Jun ,Ze Huang Huang Ru Ye 。”3. Tong “Huang Huang ”。Cong Mang De Yang Zi 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan · Yuan Sai 》:“Zheng Fu Huang Huang 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Tang :
①Shen Sai Huang Hu De Yang Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tang Hu Re Hang Er Shi Ji Dao Ye 。”②Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Tang Ke Jiao Xing Shen De Yi Hu !”(Shen :Tong “Shi ”。)③Lian Ci 。Jia Ru 。Du Fu 《Gui Yan 》:“Gu Chao Chang Wei Hui ,Hui Bang Zhu Ren Fei 。”④Yi Wai ;Ou Ran 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Xing 》:“Wu Zhi Tang Lai ,Ji Zhe Ye 。”Yu :
(Yi )Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er He Ceng Bi Yu Yu Guan Zhong ?” (Er )yǔ ①Shou Yu ;Gei Yu 。Tong Zuo “與(Yu )”。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Nu Bu Guo Duo ,Xi Bu Guo Yu 。”②Tong “Yu (與)”。Zan Hu 。《Xun Zi · Da Lve 》:“Yan Wei Zhe Yu Yi Ya ,Yan Yin Zhe Yu Shi Kuang 。”(Yi Ya 、Shi Kuang :Jie Ren Ming 。)
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