“Wang Yi Guo You Ge ,Ke Ci Zhou Xian Lao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Fu Ru Jing Shi Wei Zhi Zhi Jiu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Ji Zi Jiang Bei Zheng ,Diao Qiu Jie Ting Gao 。 Shi Jun Yong Ming Zou ,Chu Jian Zai Jiu Lao 。 Zuo Shi Chong Hang Se ,Zuo Ke Duo Xian Hao 。 Xin Zhi Da Fu Cai ,Neng Fu Zai Deng Gao 。 Zhi Qi You Wei Yi ,Jiang Ge Fan Ai Hao 。 Wen Yan Gui He Shi ,Dai Ci Dong Feng Tao 。 Chuan Tu Liang Zu Xiu ,Chui Pei Shen Suo Cao 。 Huang Wu Chu Qi Sheng ,Mo Ling Gui Yi Tao 。 Xun Mou Ji Shu Jian ,Ba Qu Jie Shi Mao 。 Wang Yi Guo You Ge ,Ke Ci Zhou Xian Lao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”Guo :
①Zhi Wu Suo Jie De Guo Shi 。《Yi Li ·Ji Xi Li 》:“Bu Shi Cai Guo 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Tou Yuan Zhi Shang You Bai Guo Yan ,Qun Di Suo Shi 。”②Yu Yuan Yin Xiang Ying De Jie Guo 。《Na Shi ·Fan Zhen Chuan 》:“Gui Jian Sui Fu Shu Tu ,Yin Guo Jing Zai He Chu ?”③Cheng Wei Shi Shi ;Shi Xian 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jun Shi Yi Bu Guo Lai Ye 。”④Chong Shi ;Bao Zu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Liu 》:“Xiao Shi Hou ,Fu Guo Shen 。”⑤Guo Gan ;You Jue Duan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gao Biao Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi Jun Zi ,Ji Rong Wang Shen ,Ming Ji Guo Yi 。”(Ji Rong :Lin Zhan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bi Xin ,Hang Bi Guo 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jie Guo 。Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Hou Zai Wai Shi Jiu Nian Yi ,Er Guo De Jin Guo 。”2.Biao Shi Ru Xian Suo Yu Liao 。Guo Ran ;Zhen De 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Guo Ye Zhi Zhuo (zhuó)Mu Xia 。”(Zhuo :Kan 。)3. Jiu Jing ;Dao De 。Li Zhi 《Da Geng Zhong Cheng 》:“Tian Xia Guo He Shi Er Tai Ping Hu Zai !”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Re ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Guo Yu ,Bi Bai 。”⑧Tong “Wo ”。Nv Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Ji Wei Tian Zi Ye ,Bei Zhen Yi ,Gu Qin ,Er Wo ,Re Gu You Zhi 。”(Zhen Yi zhěn:Xiu You Wen Cai De Hua Gui De Yi Fu 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Ge :
(Yi )①Ge Long ;Bi Ge Zai Yi Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Ge Bao Zhi Mu ,Sheng Yu Hao Mo 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Fu Su Zhou ,Zhi Chang Zhou ,Da Gu She Ren 》:“Ya Jian Bu Shu Xian Yan Ge ,Xi Feng Bei Jiu Zan Mei Kai 。”②Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Cong Zhe ,Ge Zhong Ruo Yi Gong Yi Jiang Ye 。”Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge 。”③Fu Ge ;Yu ……Yi Zhi 。《Bei Shi ·He Ba Yue Chuan 》:“Bu Dou Bing Shu ,Er An Yu Zhi Ge 。”(Zhi :Bing Shu 。)④He Xie ;Tou Qi 。《Gu Jin Xiao Shui ·Shen Xiao Xia Xiang Hui Chu Shi Biao 》:“Liang Bian Shui De Qing Tou Yi Ge ,Zhi Hen Xiang Jian Zhi Wan 。”⑤Ying Dang ;Ying Gai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Wen Zhang Ge Wei Shi Er Zhe ,Ge Shi Ge Wei Shi Er Zuo 。”⑥Gu Dai Shuang Fang Yi Bing Qi Jiao Feng ,Yi Lai Yi Wang Wei Yi Ge 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Duo Zhe Bai Yu Zhan ,Shao Zhe Shu Shi Ge 。”⑦He ;He Zi 。《Kai Yuan Tian Bao Wei Shi 》Juan Xia :“You Ge Zhuo Zhi Zhu Bi Yu Ge Zhong 。”(Er ) gě Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Sheng De Shi Fen Zhi Yi 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Ge Wei Sheng 。”《Ming Ji Bei Lve 》Lu Ming Mo Min Yao :“Chao Qiu Sheng ,Mu Qiu Ge 。”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Ci :
①Kou Gong 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan · Xiang Shi 》:“Ting Ji Yu Song ,Cha Ji Ci 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun Xia 》:“Shi Fan Si Zhe Zi Chun Er Qiong Ji Ci 。”②Yan Ci ;Wen Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Duo Ci Miao Shui 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yao Ci Da Er Li Ju ,Gu Mo Qu Hu Rong Chang 。”③Gao Su 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Shi Ren Ci Yu Hu Tu 。”④Tui Ci ;Bu Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai ,Ci 。”Cao Cao 《Rang Xian Zi Ming Ben Zhi Ling 》:“Gu Ci Bu Shou 。”⑤Gao Bie ;Li Kai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Ting Shu Ri ,Ci Qu 。”Li Bai 《Huang He Lou Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Ren Xi Ci Huang He Lou ,Yan Hua San Yue Xia Yang Zhou 。”⑥Ci Tui ;Jie Chu 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Er Shi San Hui :“Bian Tuo Qu Na Ling Chao Shan ,Ci Guan Bu Zuo 。”⑦Wo Guo Gu Dai De Yi Chong Wen Xue Ti Cai 。Zhou :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Yi Shui Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Yi Zhou ,Yi Shui Yi Mo Jia Wei Yi Zhou 。《Zhou Li ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Dang Wei Zhou 。”(Dang :Wu Bai Jia Wei Dang 。)②Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou ,He Jing Da Xiao Ge Ge Shi Dai Bu Xiang Tong 。Liang Han San Guo Shi Zhou Zai Jun Zhi Shang ,Sui Tang Shi Xiang Dang Yu Yi Qian De Jun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Kua Zhou Lian Jun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu 。”Xian :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou Hua Zhi Yi ,Yuan Zhi Wang Ji Zhi De ,Ji Hou Ye Yong Yi Chen Zhu Hou Jing Nei Zhi De 。Zhou Dai Xian Da Yu Jun ,Qin Dai Yi Hou Xian Xiao Yu Jun ,Sui Tang Yi Hou Li Shu Zhou Fu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Xian Nei ,Fang Bai Li Zhi Guo Jiu 。”②Tian Xia 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Xian Yuan Zhi Zhong ,Liang Ge Mo Chu 。” (Er )xuán ①Xuan Gua 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Zhu Ren Huo Gong Zhou ,Xian Zhu Yu Men 。”②Xuan Liang Zi Yi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Li Ji Qing Shi Shen Sheng Zhu Qu Wo Yi Su Xian 。”(Li Ji :Jin Suo Gong De Hou Yi Ge Fu Ren 。Shen Sheng :Jin Suo Gong De Chang Zi ,Qian Fu Ren Suo Sheng 。Qu Wo :Jin De Bie Dou ,Zai Jin Shan Xi Wen Xi Xian Dong Bei 。Su :Jia Su 。)③Wei Ji ;Shu Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Zhi Fen 》:“Lu Sheng Yu Shan ,Er Ming Xian Yu Chu 。”④Zhao Shi ;Ban Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Tan Chuan 》:“Fu Zhang Guan Zhi Li ,Yi Li Mo Ren ,Xian Shang She Fa ,Yi Bie Shan E ,E Ren Zhu Shang Ze Shan Ren Meng Fu Yi 。”⑤Xiang Cha Da ;Ju Li Yuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Fu Wang Zhe Zhi Yu Wang Zhe ,Zhi Ren Zhi Yu Ren Zhi Zhi Ye ,Shi Ji Wei Xiang Xian Ye Yi Yuan Yi 。”Lao :
(Yi )①Lao Dong ;Lao Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“You Shi Di Zi Fu Ji Lao 。”You Lao Dong Zhe Huo Lao Dong Li De Jian Chen 。②Lao Ku ;Cao Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Shi Lao Li Jie 。”③Gong Lao ;Gong Ji 。《Zhen Guan Zheng Yao ·Ze Yao 》:“Shang Dang Ji Lao ,Mo Gong Zhe Zi Tui 。”④Fei ;Fan 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhan Wang Fu Ji ,Shi Lao Wo Xin 。”⑤Wei Lao ;Wei Wen 。《Yi Li ·Jin Li 》:“(Hou Shi )Bei Er Li ,Wang Lao Zhi 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ran Ling Yi Hu Lao Jun ,Shi Mo Bu Qi 。” (Er )lào Tong “Lao ”。Yi Chong Ba De De Nong Ju 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Chun Geng Xun Shou Lao 。”
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