“You Neng Gao Ji Chu ,Bu Er Ji Zhe Chou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ri Chu Tang Shang Yin 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Ri Chu Tang Shang Yin ,Ri Xi Wei Yun Xiu 。 Zhu Ren Xiao Er Ge ,Ke Zi Tan Yi Qiao 。 Zhi Ci Tang Shang Zhu ,Shi Sheng Zai Yan You 。 Yu Lou Bao Suo Zi ,Ling Yun Yi Qian Qiu 。 Suo Tuo Yuan Qiu Jiu ,He Yan Zhi Jun Shou 。 Nai Ling Bei Shi De ,Bai Yi Shang Qiong Sou 。 Dan Qing Kong Wai Hao ,Zhen Ya Yi Kan You 。 Wei Jun Chong Qu Zhi ,Bu Shi Yi Yi Liu 。 Yi Li Sui Yun Xiao ,Neng Sheng Mo Pi Fu 。 You Neng Gao Ji Chu ,Bu Er Ji Zhe Chou 。 Yu Ke Ju Wu Ran ,Bai Nian Deng Fu Ou 。 Wei Ke Dang Zhuo Jiu ,He Yu Zhu Ren Mou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
①Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chong Fu Huo Ji Xu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wen ,You Ru Chu 。”2. Biao Shi Ji Chong Qing Kuang Tong Shi Cun Zai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Ji Mo Lao Mou ,Er You Mo Zhuang Shi ,He Yi Shi Jun ?”(Zhuang Shi :Zhi Fu Li Yi 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Sai Shang Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Tu Mo Yi ,Er You Hai Zhi 。”4.Biao Shi Qing Wei Zhuai She 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Nie Xiao Qian 》:“Ning Qie Lian Zhi ,Yu Liu Su Bie Ta ,You Ju Mu Chen 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)5. Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou Huo Fan Wen Gou Zhong Jia Jiang Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Chen Shi Bu Cai ,You Shei Gan Yuan ?”6. Biao Shi Zheng Shu Zhi Wai Zai Jia Ling Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mei Qin Shi Lun 》:“Gai Li Er Shi You San Nian 。”。②Tong “You ”。《Han Shu ·Han Xin Chuan 》:“Huai Yin Shao Nian You Wu Xin Yue 。”③Tong “You ”。Kuan Shu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang San You ,Ran Hou Zhi Xing 。”④Tong “祐”。Fu 。《Bo Ci Tong Zuan 》Di San Liu Jiu Pian :“Fa Qiong Fang ,Di Shou Wo You 。”(Qiong Fang :De Ming 。Shou :Shou 。)Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Chu :
①Zhu Zi Xia De Dan Dun 。Fan Cheng Da 《Ci Yun Han Qing Jiu Ji Shi 》Shi :“Wan Lai Chu Han Na Feng Zhuang ,Hui You Xi Yun Zai Yu Guo 。”②Dui Qi ;Lei 。Song ·Ceng Min Hang 《Du Xing Za Zhi 》Juan Liu :“Dong Po Zhe Ling Na ,Zhou Ci Xin Gan ,Shi Ren Fang Chu Dan Wei Qiao 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Er :
①Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wo Mo Er Zha ,Er Mo Wo Yu 。”②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fu Zi He Shan Er Ye ?”《Jin Shu ·Huan Wen Chuan 》:“Guo Er ,Hou Jiang Yi Wu Xing Ye 。”③Yong Zai Ci Wei ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Jiu :“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Gu Ren Xin Shang Er 。”④Jin ;Jian Jin 。Hou Zuo “Er (邇)”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Qi Qi Xiong Di ,Mo Yuan Ju Er 。”(Qi Qi :Qin Ai 。Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Si Chang 》:“Shi Xiang Jin Zhe Xiang Er Ye 。”⑤Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Hou Chuo 。Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Kui Er Tan Yue :……”《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Fu Zi Guan Er Er Xiao 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er Yi ”、“Ba Le ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang Cheng Er 。”2. Biao Shi Pan Duan He Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ne ”。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhuang Wang Wei Song ,Jun You Qi Ri Zhi Liang Er ;Jin Ci Bu Sheng ,Jiang Qu Er Gui Er 。”⑦Tong “Er ”。 Hua Fan Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Bi Er Wei He ? Wei Chang Zhi Hua 。”Ji :
①Jie Xu ;Ji Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ye Yi Ji Ri ,San Shi Yu Nian Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi 》:“Lei Jin Er Ji Zhi Yi Xie 。”《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Xing Mie Guo ,Ji Jue Shi 。”②Cheng Shou ;Ji Cheng 。《Xun Zi · Ru Xiao 》:“Gong Jiang Zhi Zi ,Mo Bu Ji Shi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Zhu Zhi Zi Sun Hou Zhe ,Ji Ji You Zai Zhe Hu ?”③Zeng Yi ;Jie Ji 。《Mo Zi · Fei Ming Shang 》:“Jue Chang Ji Duan 。”《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Jun Zi Zhou Ji Bu Ji Fu 。”(Zhou :Jie Ji 。)Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Chou :
①Chou Mi ;Zhong Duo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Guan Yu Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Yu Er Ren Qin Ze Tong Chuang ,En Re Xiong Di ,Er Chou Ren An Zuo ,Shi Li Zhong Ri 。”②Nong Du Gao 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Nao Ling Dong Dong Ru Chou Yu 。”
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