“Yu Wen Jun Zi Ju ,Zi Ke Jiu Min Mo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Li Xuan Shu Cui Zhang Zhou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Min Shan Dao Zhang Qiong ,De Yu Na Yue Cuo 。 Shan Chuan Yu Wu Du ,Zhang Li Chun Dong Zuo 。 Huang Mao Huang Zhu Xian ,Bi Kui You Cheng Guo 。 Ju Ren Te Xian Shao ,Shi Jing Yi Xiao Suo 。 Ye Hua Kai Mo Shi ,Man Jiu Chi Ke Zhuo 。 Qiong Nian Bu Zhi Ke ,Shei Yu Fen Bei Biao 。 Chao Ting Shang He Jun ,Lei Ke Chong Tai Ge 。 Jun Neng Xi Jie Hang ,Wen Yi You Gai Bo 。 Chao Ran Mo Li Qu ,Shi Zhe Wei Bu Le 。 Yu Wen Jun Zi Ju ,Zi Ke Jiu Min Mo 。 Gou Neng Yu Wai Wu ,De De Mo Mei E 。 Shi Wen Zui Na Fang ,Bei Ke Jin Wu Yao 。 Lin Lu Huan Feng Qi ,Shou She Diao Du Chong 。 Ru Zhang You Jin Zhou ,Qi Leng You Xiao Shuo 。 Zhen Zu Hai Wu Wei ,Ji Hou Bu Wei Bao 。 Zhang Ju Ma Jia Zhu ,Gu Yi Qing Yang Lao 。 Jiao Huang Li Zi Dan ,You Sheng Cha Li Cu 。 Feng Yi Bi Duo Shi ,Wang Wang Zai Qiu He 。 Cong Rong Yu Xiao Yu ,Qi Bu Wei Ji Mo 。 Tai Shou Hao Shang Yong ,Jia Bin Ying Zai Mu 。 Xiang Ji You Xin Shi ,Liu Chuan Zhi Jing Luo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yu :
(Yi )Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er He Ceng Bi Yu Yu Guan Zhong ?” (Er )yǔ ①Shou Yu ;Gei Yu 。Tong Zuo “與(Yu )”。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Nu Bu Guo Duo ,Xi Bu Guo Yu 。”②Tong “Yu (與)”。Zan Hu 。《Xun Zi · Da Lve 》:“Yan Wei Zhe Yu Yi Ya ,Yan Yin Zhe Yu Shi Kuang 。”(Yi Ya 、Shi Kuang :Jie Ren Ming 。)Wen :
(Yi )①Ting Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xian Wen Ci Sheng Zhe ,Ji Guo Bi Xiao 。”②Ting Shui 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Qi :“Wu Wen Jun Zi Bu Shi Li (lǐ)Yu 。”③Shi Shang Ji Ting Dao ;Bao Gao Shang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ling Yin Zhu Er Chu Jian Bu Shang Wen 。”④Jian Wen ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Xiao Li Jian Wen ,Bu Neng Jiu Xuan ,Mo Yi Ming Bu Yu Xia 。”⑤Wen Ming 。Li Bai 《Zeng Meng Hao Ran 》:“Feng Liu Tian Xia Wen 。”⑥Ling Hui ;Zhang Wo 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Wen Dao You Xian Hou ,Shu Ye You Zhuan Gong 。”⑦Xiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Zi Wang ,Ru Ji Wo Zhong ,Wen Jiu Chou Er Hai 。” (Er )wèn Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Si Shi 、Wu Shi Er Mo Wen Yan ,Si Yi Bu Zu Wei Ye Yi 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Jun Zi :
①De Cai Jian Bei De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Gu ~~Ming Zhi Bi Ke Yan Ye ,Yan Zhi Bi Ke Hang Ye 。”②Gui Zu De Tong Chen 。《Shi ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi ~~Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi 。”③Qi Dui Fu De Chen Hu 。《Shi ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“~~Yu Yi ,Bu Zhi Ji Ji 。”Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Ju :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ju ,Wu Yu Nv 。”(Yu yù:Gao Su 。Nv rǔ:Ru 。)《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Ju Bu Zhu Ao 。”(Ao :Shi Nei Xi Na Jiao 。)②Ju Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Jun Zi Ju Zhi ,He Lou Zhi You ?”《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Zhong Zi Suo Ju Zhi Shi ,Bai Yi Zhi Suo Zhu Yu ?”③Zhu Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Zheng Da Fu Li Ju 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wen Ji Ming Ju ,Bu Gao Er Tui 。”④Ting ;Liu 。《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng Xia 》:“Dai Shi Er Yi Jing ,Ze Shi Bi Ju Yi 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Yi Ji Jing Guo Qing ,Bu Ke Bu Ju ,Nai Ji Zhi Er Qu 。”⑤Chu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Shi Gu Ju Shang Wei Er Bu Jiao ,Zai Xia Wei Er Bu You 。”《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Er Sun Zi Wei Shi ,Ju Zi Che Zhong 。”(Zi zīChe :You Wei De Che 。)⑥Xian Ju ;Xian Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ju Ze Yue :‘Bu Wu Zhi Ye !’”⑦Dang ;Ren 。Qi Ji Guang 《Jiang Guan Dao Ren Bao Jian 》:“Ju Guan Bu Nan ,Ting Yan Wei Nan 。”⑧Zhan ;Zhan Ju 。《Zhong Shui ·Tian De 》:“Feng Yu Zhi Zhi Mo An De ,Bu Ju Liang Tian 。”(Feng Yu :Zhi Mu De 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji You Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi Zhe ,Shu Ge Ju Ji Shang Zhi San Fen 。”⑨Shou Cang ;Ji Xu 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Ju Cai 。”(Cai :Wu Gui Ke 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji Huo Ke Ju 。”⑩Guo Le 。Yong Yu “You Qing ”、“Jiu Zhi ”、“Qing Zhi ”Deng Zhi Qian ,Biao Shi Xiang Ge Yi Duan Shi Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Jiu Zhi ,Xiao Jing Beng 。”(Xiao Jing :Han Jing Di 。Beng :Di Wang Si Wang 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Hu ”。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng · Ri Yue 》:“Ri Ju Yue Zhu ,Zhao Lin Xia Tu 。”(Zhu :Yu Qi Ci 。)Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Jiu :
① Jin Zhi ;Zu Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zhuo Yi Jiu Re ,He Huan Zhi You ?”《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Ze Shi Fu Xin Er Jiu Huo Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Jin Zhi Wei Ren Zhe ,You Yi Yi Bei Shui Jiu Yi Che Xin Zhi Huo Ye 。”《Jin Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“(Zao Xing )Suo Yi Jiu Jian ,Suo Yi Dang Zui 。”②Jiu Zhu 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Min Kun Er Bu Zhi Jiu 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Lu Jiu Si Fu Shang Bu Gei 。”③Zhi Liao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Quan Xue 》:“Shi Jiu Bing Er Yin Zhi Yi Jin Ye 。”(Jin jǐn:Zhi You Du De Cao Yao 。)④Jiu Zheng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Jiang Chuan 》:“Tian Zi You Jian Chen ,Suo Yi Jiu Guo 。”Min :
①[Ming ]Nu Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Xi Wu Wang Ke Shang ,Fen Lu Gong Yi Yan ~Liu Zu 。”②[Ming ]Ren Min ,Bai Xing 。《Cao Gui Lun Zhan 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,~Fu Cong Ye 。”③[Ming ]Ren 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Fang Zhi ~,Yan Yu Bu Tong 。”④[Ming ]Zhi Bie Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Fan ~You Sang ,Pu Fu Jiu Zhi 。”Mo :
①Bing 。Fan Zhi Bi Bing ;Bi Duan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Yi Chuan 》:“Yuan Si Mo Zhi You Xing ,Shi Zhi Zheng Zhi Fei Xian 。”②Ji Ku 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Ma Chao Chuan 》:“Qiu Min Zhi Mo 。”
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