“Wen Ke Shang Ci Shi ,Juan Fan Shu Ru Wo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gan Tang Li 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Gan Tang Shi Suo Ge ,Zi Zu Kua Zhong Guo 。 Ai Ji Ling Qiu Shuang ,Mo Yu Xuan Lei Ke 。 Yuan Fu Cheng Cai Zhai ,Shi Gu Zheng Bao Guo 。 Che Shu Dong Ying Xiang ,Zhou Zai Zhe Lian Duo 。 Chao Fen Bu Zhi Shu ,Mu Zai Zhi Ji Ke 。 Dan Shi Gan You Yu ,He Shang Xiao Er Tuo 。 Zhu Ren Juan Qian Jin ,Ding Dou Liu Si Zuo 。 Gan Bei Yu Cheng Li ,Zai Kou Yi Yun Ke 。 Dou Cheng Fen Hua De ,Nei Re Yi Sheng Huo 。 Wen Ke Shang Ci Shi ,Juan Fan Shu Ru Wo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Ke :
①Bin Ke ;Wai Lai Ren 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Chen Wen Li Yi Zhu Ke ,Qie Yi Wei Guo Yi 。”《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi (yì)。”(Yi Yi :Xi Yue 。)②Men Ke ;Shi Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Feng Huan Wen Meng Chang Jun Hao Ke 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Meng Chang Jun Chu Ji ,Wen Men Xia Zhu Ke 。”③Lv Ke 。Li Shang Yin 《Zhi Yu 》:“Zhi Yu Chang An Ye ,Can Deng Du Ke Chou 。”④Ke Shang 。Lu Guan 《Wan Ci E Zhou 》:“Gu Ke Zhou Mian Zhi Lang Jing ,Zhou Ren Ye Yu Jiao Chao Sheng 。”⑤Lv Ju ;Ji Ju 。Du Fu 《Qu Shu 》:“Wu Zai Ke Shu Jun ,Yi Nian Ju Zi Zhou 。”⑥Wei Mou Chong Mu De Er Ben Zou Huo Dong De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Wu Wang Hao Jian Ke 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Chong Men Ji Tuo (tuò),Yi Yu Bao Ke 。”(Tuo :Da Geng Yong De Bang Zi 。)Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Juan :
①Qu Chu ;Jian Mian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Ming Di Ji 》:“Juan Xie Na Fu 。”Wang Bao 《Si Zi Jiang De Lun 》:“Qu Fan Juan Ke ,Yi Sui Bai Xing 。”(Fan 、Ke :Fan Suo De Fa Ling 。Sui :An 。)Liu You 《Sai Shen Qu 》:“Sui Sui Ci Su ,Nian Nian Juan Zu 。”②Qing Jie ;Jie Jing 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Gong Ren 》:“Chu Ji Bu Juan ,Qu Ji E Chou 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zun Shi 》:“Lin Yin Shi ,Bi Juan Jie 。”(Lin :Zhi ,Bei Ban 。Jie :Tong “Jie ”。)Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shang Juan Ti Yi Dao Qi Xi 。”(Shang :Shang Shang 。)③Xian Shi ;Xian Ming 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Hui Gong Juan Ji Da De 。”Fan :
①Fan Zao ;Fan Men 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“Xie Bing Yu Shang ,Qi Bing Yu Xia ,Xin Fan Wan Shan Nu 。”(Wan :Tan Hen 。)②Pi Fa ;Pi Lao 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ri Ji Xi Qing ,Che Dai Ma Fan 。”Zhang Ji 《Ji Han Yu 》:“Lin Xi Yi Guan Zhuo ,Qing Qu Zhi Ti Fan 。”③Jing Ci 。Xiang Fan ;Ma Fan 。Han Yu 《Yong Deng Hua 》:“Geng Fan Jiang Xi Shi ,Lai Bao Zhu Ren Gong 。”④Fan Duo ;Fan Za 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Zhong 》:“Li Fan Ze Luan ,Shi Shen Ze Nan 。”《Shi Tong ·Biao Li 》:“Wen Shang Jian Yao ,Yu E Fan Wu 。”Shu :
①Shou ;Zhu Shou 。《Chu Ci ·Da Qiao 》:“Si Zhou (zhòu)Bing Shu 。”(Zhou :Chun Jiu 。)②Zhuang Jia 、Guo Shi Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Han Shu He Jie ,Er Wu Gu Yi Shi Shu 。”(Shi :An Shi 。)《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan Shang 》:“Yu Shi Lu Ju Xia Shu 。”(Lu :Hei Se 。)③Zai Xi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Fan Lv Shi Yu Shu 。”④Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Shei ”。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Guan Shi Er Zhi Li ,Shu Bu Zhi Li ?”2. Xiang Dang Yu “Na Ge ”。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Nv Yu Hui Ye Shu Yu ?”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。Hui :Yan Hui 。Yu :Sheng Guo 。)3.Zhi Wu ,Shen Me 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Li Yu Shi Shu Chong ?”4.Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Zen Me ”。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shu Liang Dong Men Zhi Ke Wu ?”(Liang :Zai Ci 。Wu :Huang Wu 。)[Shu Yu ]Yu ……Bi ,Na Yi Ge ……;Na Li Bi De Shang 。Biao Shi Liang Xiang Bi Jiao ,Shua Ze Ji Yi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“(Ju Ji )Wei Ji Qi Yue :‘Wo Shu Yu Cheng Bei Xu Gong Mei ?’”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)
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