“Gu Ren You Suo Sai ,Qian Li Jia Che Niu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Ding Zhong Yun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Sheng Jiu Zhou Xian ,Fan Fan Shui Zhong Mu 。 Piao Fu Sui Feng Bo ,Xie Hou De Xiang Chu 。 Shi Wo Yu Fu Zi ,De Guan Tong Yi Zhou 。 Xiang Feng Jie Ou Ran ,Qing Yi Nai Chou Miao 。 Wo Wu Ren Shi Shu ,Er Zi Jiu Yi Xiu 。 Mo Long Yi Cheng Wo ,De Da Bu Ke Chou 。 Guai Li Jin Liu Nian ,Nian Zi Wei Chang Xiu 。 Qi Bu Dao Xiang Feng ,Dan De Qing Ke Liu 。 Huan Xi Bu Man Yan ,Chang Nian Bao Li You 。 Gu Ren You Suo Sai ,Qian Li Jia Che Niu 。 Ru He Zhi Che Jian ,Er Bu Yu Yu You 。 Gu Xi Wu Dou Mi ,Mo Gu Zi Ju Qiu 。 Nian Bi Lei La Zhe ,Xin Yan Liang Can Xiu 。 Shan Shan Bi Zhen Zhen ,Shan Shui Ri Ye Liu 。 Shan Hang Ku Mo Xi ,Shui Jian Yi Ke Zhou 。 Shi Jun Zi Suo Shan ,Lai Xi Zi Ke Qiu 。 He Shi Zi Lai Yi ,Dai Zi Na Shan Tou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Jia :
①Ba Che Tao Zai Ma Huo Ji Ta Sheng Kou Shen Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Rong Che Ji Jia ,Si Mu Ye Ye 。”(Rong Che :Bing Che 。Mu :Xiong Ma 。Ye Ye :Gao Da Mao 。)《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Jun Che Jiang Jia ,Ze Pu Zhi Ce Li Yu Ma Qian 。”②Cheng ;Ji 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Fu Mu Zai Shi ,Cheng Jian Che ,Jia Si (sì)Ma 。”(Si Ma :Si Pi Ma 。)③Jia Shi ;Jia Che 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ye Lai Cheng Wai Yi Che Xue ,Xiao Jia Tan Che Nian Bing Zhe 。”(Zhe :Che Ji 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Quan Xun 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Wang Shi Zhi 。”④Che Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Guan Shu Bin Ke Xiang Sui ,Jia Cheng Qian Yu Liang 。”(Guan Shu :Bu Xia 。Liang :Tong “Liang ”。)You Te Zhi Di Wang De Che Cheng 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wei Zhi Jia ,Bi Men Xia Zhi Che Ke 。”You Jie Zhi Di Wang 。《Bai Liang Shi 》:“Xiu Shi Yu Ma Dai Jia Lai 。”Hou Wei Dui Ren De Jing Ci 。⑤Ling Jia 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Zhi Er :“Da Lve Jia Xiong Cai 。”(Lve :Mou Lve 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zi Mu Zhi Xin ,Chen Yu Zhu Hou ,You Zha Jin Er Jia Yan 。”⑥Tong “Jia ”。Jia She 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Da Gou Jia ,Xing Gong Shi 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Ma Zou Yi Tian De Lu Cheng Chen Yi Jia 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu (nú)Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”Che :
①Che Zi 。《Li Ji · Zhong Yong 》:“Jin Tian Xia Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen 。”②Te Zhi Bing Che 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Che Lin Lin ,Ma Xiao Xiao ,Hang Ren Gong Jian Ge Zai Yao 。”③Zhi Yong Lun Zi Zhuai Dong De Gong Ju 。《Song Shi ·He Qu Zhi Wu 》:“De Gao Ze Yong Shui Che 。”④Yong Shui Che Hu (hù)Shui 。Fan Cheng Da 《Wei Tian Tan Si Jue 》Zhi Er :“Liu Qi Yue Jian Tian Bu Yu ,Re Wei Che Shui Dao Shan Bian 。”⑤Ya Chuang Gu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fu Che Xiang Yi ,Chun Wang Chi Han 。”(Fu :Mian Jia 。)⑥Liang Ci 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan Chong Qian Yu Jin 。”
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