“Che Gu Jiu Xin ,Wei Ci Qu Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tan Zhou Xin Xue Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
You Jia Xin Xue ,Tan Shou Suo Zuo 。 Shou Zhe Shei Yu ,Zhong Shu Shi Wu 。 Zhen Yang Jin Gua ,Yi Zhi Qian Ru 。 Qian Shou Gu Ge ,Li Jing Bu Qiu 。 Nai Xiang Miao Xu ,Sheng Shi Suo Lu 。 Shang Lou Pang Chuan ,Zao Shi Bu Chu 。 Yue Xi Qian Zai ,Pai E Bei Wu 。 Dang Ji Huai Shi ,Kuo Ke Yi Mou 。 Ying De Lv Gong ,Fa Pian Nan Zhu 。 Che Gu Jiu Xin ,Wei Ci Qu Qu 。 Tan Ren Lai Zhi ,Xiang Yu Er Xi 。 Wo Zhi Shi Cheng ,Mo Yu Jing Shi 。 Gong Sheng Zai Tang ,Cong Zhe Ru Shui 。 Gong Yue Hui Ru ,Tan Zhi Shi Zi 。 Gu Zhi Dou Shu ,Fan Yi Wei Ji 。 Gong Hang Xiao Ti ,You Yi Er Shi 。 Shen Ting Ru Zhu ,Kuang Wu Lv Li 。 Mo Shi Er Fu ,Fei Sheng Zi Shi 。 Sui Da De Yi ,Wu You Ru Chi 。 Shi Xia Ji Shou ,Gong Yan Mo You 。 Qing Shi Wo Ge ,Yi Yuan Gong Xiu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Che :
①Chu Qu ;Qu Diao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Yong Mou Shi Zhi Shu 》:“He Men ,Che Wa ,Guan Xue 。”②Zhi Mian Chu 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Fen Bie Jiao An Zhi Ben Zhi Biao Zhi Ji Shu 》:“Dan Xu Cheng Bi Wei Shen Cui Cu Yu Yi Che Diao Chu Fen ,Zi Zu She Fu Yuan Ren Zhi Xin 。”③Ca Chu ;Ca Qu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Bing Shou 》:“Fa Liang Che Wu 。”④Tui Hui ;Che Tui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Yu Guo Xin Zhi ,Shao Che Bing Yi Fu Fan 。”(Yu :Guan Yu 。Shao :Jian 。Fan :Fan Cheng ,Jin Hu Bei Xiang Fan Shi 。)Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Jiu :
①Qu Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ren Xing Zhi Shan Ye ,You Shui Zhi Jiu Xia Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Kui Ao Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Jiu Yi ,Gong Ming Bing Zhe 。”(Qu :Li Kai 。)You Wei Kao Jin 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jin Jiu Li Ze Li 。”(Li :Mo Dao Dan 。)②Dao ;Da Dao 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Zhu Ren Jiu Dong Jie ,Ke Jiu Xi Jie 。”③Deng Shang 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Shi Gong Zi Se Zhong Bu Bian ,Nai Xie Ke Jiu Che 。”④Jiu Zhi ;Fu Ren 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Chen Ju Yi Biao Wen ,Ci Bu Jiu Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Shou ;Jie Shou 。Ban Gu 《Yong Shi 》:“Tai Cang Ling You Zui ,Jiu Dai Chang An Cheng 。”⑥Can Jia ;Can Yu 。Zhou Rong 《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Lao Ren Yan Ru Zuo ,Zhi Cong Jun Cheng Jiu Tong Zi Shi Gui 。”⑦Xiao Fa ;Ze Qu 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Qu Ji Bu Ru Shun Zhe ,Jiu Ji Ru Shun Zhe 。”⑧Cheng Jiu ;Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Ke Zi Zhi Shi Bu Jiu ,Yi Zhu Er Xiao ,Ji Ju Yi Ma 。”⑨Kan ;Guan Shang 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”⑩Shi Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Gan Wen Jiu Gong Cheng Ming ,Yi You Shu Hu ?”(11)Bian Cheng ;Zao Cheng 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“San Jing Jiu Huang ,Song Ju You Cun 。”(12)Chan Sheng ;Sheng Cheng 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yi Xu 》:“Yao Chu ,Huo An De Bu Jiu ?”(13)Jia Ru ;Ji Shi 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Fa Xiao Zhi Re Zai ,Ze Neng Zhi Zhu Shang Ling Bu Dong Hang ;Jiu Fu Dong Hang ,Bi Bu Qing Wei Yi 。”(14)Xiang ;Cong ;Gen 。Xin Yan Nian 《Yu Lin Lang 》:“Jiu Wo Qiu Qing Jiu ,Si Sheng Di Yu Hu 。”(15)Jiu Zhao ;Gen Ju 。《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Ran Jiu Ji Bu Wang Yi Yu ,Gu Yi Xian Fu Bing Lao Ren Er Yu Shi Zhi Zhe 。”(16)Ji ;Bian 。《Jin Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Bi Yi ‘Wen Wu ’Wei Shi ,Qing Yi He Deng ,Jiu Jia Zhao Hu Zhi ,Shi Yue ‘Zhong Wu ’。”Xin :
①Gang You De Huo Gang Jing Yan Dao De 。《Zhou Yi ·Za Gua 》:“Ge ,Qu Gu Ye ;Ding ,Qu Xin Ye 。”②Mei You Yong Guo De 。Huang Tao 《Chen Shi Yu Xin Ju 》:“Mu Ke Kai Xin Di ,Ci Ren Bian You Shi 。”③Zhi Xin De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。Han Yu 《Song Qiong Wen 》:“Xie Peng Qie Chou ,Qu Gu Jiu Xin 。”(Xie :Dai Zhao 。Chou :Ban Lv 。)④Geng Xin ;Shi Bian Xin 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Jiu Ran Wu Su ,Xian Yu Wei Xin 。”⑤Zhi Gang Jie Hun Shi De (Ren Huo Wu )。⑥Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang ”、“Gang Cai ”。《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Xin Yu Zhe Zhen Ji Yi ,Xin Mu Zhe Dan Ji Guan 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Qu :
①Ren Gong Kai Zao De Shui Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Men Bao Ji Fa Min Zao Shi Er Qu ,Yin He Shui Guan Min Tian 。”②Hu Cheng He ;Hao Gou 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Er 》:“Jing Huo Yi Wei Cheng ,Er Fen 、He 、Su 、Hui Yi Wei Qu 。”③Kai Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Liang Li Bu Zu ,Bu Gan Qu De Er Geng 。”④Da 。Chang Yong Lai Xing Rong Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Jian Jue Qu Kui ,Xie Cong Wang Zhi 。”(Kui :Wei Shou De 。Wang Zhi :Bu Zhi Zui 。)⑤Shou Ling ;Tou Ling 。Yue Ke 《Ting (tīng)Shi 》Juan Wu :“Qun Qu Jie Shai (shī,You Dou shāi)Jiu Lai He 。”(Shai :Zhen Jiu 。)⑥Tong “Ju ”。Qi ;Nan Dao 。《Han Shu ·Sun Bao Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Ying Sun Shi Ji ,Dang Shun Tian Qi Qu Jian E ,Yi Cheng Yan Shuang Zhi Zhu ,Yuan Bu Qu You Ji Ren Hu ?”(Yuan yuàn:Guan Fu Zhong Zuo Zhi Guan Li De Tong Chen 。)⑦Tong “Ju jù”。1.Cong Ju 。Tao Qian 《Dou 〈Shan Hai Jing 〉》Zhi Ba :“Fang Yu San Chen You ,Shou Kao Qi Qu Yang ?”(Yang :Wan Jie 。)2.Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Wo Ju Zhong Guo ,He Qu Bu Re Han ?”
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