“Tian Ji Zhang Wei Lie Zun Zu ,Jun Ge Sheng Suan Ci Ju Ku 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Wu Xian Dao Na Gui 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Jun Bu Jian Cai Ze Qi Chi Shi Kan Chou ,Hao Qi Ying Feng Yi He You 。 Hu Ran Bian Xuan Ang ,Cheng Shi Chuan Bu Xiu 。 Jun Jin Xing Wei Cheng Lao Weng ,Er Shi Ba Su Luo Xin Xiong 。 He Bu Shang Shu Zi Jian Da ,Feng Hou Qi Di Yi Ri Zhong 。 Qiu Yue Chun Feng Deng Xian Du ,Shan Zhong Jiu Zhai Mo Ren Zhu 。 Zhai Zhong Qing Sang Xie Wan Wan ,Jian Shui Liu Guo Tian Zhong Lu 。 Yao Jun Zhi Yang Liu Shi Men Chu ,Mo Men Cang Cang Yan Shui Mu 。 Wo Yu Xun Zhi Bu Dan Yuan ,Jun You Zan Lai Hai Jing Qu 。 Gong Yi Lu Gua Cheng Tou ,Yi Jun Zhi Yu Ku Si Liu 。 Tian Ji Zhang Wei Lie Zun Zu ,Jun Ge Sheng Suan Ci Ju Ku 。 Ren Sheng Qiao Cui Sheng Li Nan ,Shi Ren Ting Ci Diao Zhu Yan 。 Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Ming Ri Lu Chang Shan Fu Shan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Ji :
①Jiao Jie Huo Kao Bian Yuan De De Fang 。Xie Tiao 《Zhi Xuan Cheng Chu Xin Lin Pu Xiang Ban Qiao 》:“Tian Ji Shi Gui Zhou ,Yun Zhong Bian Jiang Shu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Ju Ji 、Lu Zhi Ji Er Mo Shi 。”②Xian Hou Jiao Jie Huo Ju Shi Xing Cheng De Shi Hou 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shou Ren Yu Bai Jun Zhi Ji 。”③Hu Xiang Zhi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jun Chen Zhi Ji ,Fei Fu Zi Zhi Qin Ye 。”Chen Liang 《Shang Xiao Zong Huang Di Di Yi Shu 》:“Tian Ren Zhi Ji ,Qi Bu Shen Ke Wei Zai !”④Jiao Hui ;Hui Ji 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Mo Wang Bu Fu ,Tian De Ji Ye 。”⑤Dao ;Jie Jin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“(Jing Shen )Shang Ji Yu Tian ,Xia Pan Yu De 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Gao Bu Ke Ji ,Shen Bu Ke Ce 。”Zhang :
(Yi )①Gei Gong Shang Xian Huo La Jin Gong Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi Qi Zhang :“Tian Zhi Dao Ji You Zhang Gong Hu ?”②Kai Gong 。Li Bai 《Zeng Jiang Xia Wei Tai Shou Liang Zai 》Shi :“Jia Shi Bu Gan Zhang 。”③Le Qi Shang Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Qin Se Zhang Er Bu Ping 。”④Jin Zhang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ru Zeng 》:“Sheng Ren Cai You ,Shang You Chi Zhang Zhi Shi 。”⑤Zhang Kai ;Shen Zhan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Xia You Chan Chu (chán chú),Zhang Kou Cheng Zhi 。”(Chan Chu :La Ge Ma 。)⑥Kuo Zhang ;《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Yu Zhang Gong Shi Ye 。”⑦Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。Huang Fu Mi 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Xu Zhang Yi Lei ,Tuo You Yu Mo 。”⑧Chen She 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yu Qin Jun Zhan Yu Lan Tian Na ,Yi Zhang Yi Bing Qi Zhi 。”⑨She Wang Bu Zhuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Zi Chan Yi Wo Mu Jiu Zhang Hang 。” (Er )zhàng ①Zi Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Qing Lei (léi)Shi Yi Zhang Zhi 。”(Lei Shi :Pi Ruo De Jun Dui 。Zhang :Shi Dui Fang Zi Man 。)②Tong “Zhang ”。Gu Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Nian 》:“(Jin Hou )Jiang Shi ,Zhang ,Ru Ce 。”(Ru :Wang 。)③Tong “Zhang ”。Zhang Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Yi Dao Jue Zhang 。”Wei :
①Wei Zai Si Zhou De Zhang Mu ,Shang Mian Mo Ding 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Da Feng Zhi ,Da Yu Sui Zhi ,Lie Wei Mu ,Po Zu Dou ,Hui (huī)Lang Wa 。”(Zu Dou :Gu Dai Li Qi 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Zhi Zhai Gong He Shang ,Zhang Ti Jiang Wei 。”②Yong Zhang Mu Zhe Bi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“塗Shang Wei Zhi 。”Lie :
①Fen Jie ;Ge Lie ;Fen Ge 。Hou Zuo “Lie ”。《Guan Zi ·Wu Fu 》:“Bo Dai Li ,Da Mei (mèi)Lie 。”(Li :Ge 。)《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Dong Ye Bi Zhi Ma Yi ,Liang Can Lie 。”②Hang Lie ;Dui Lie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ju Ze Cheng Cu ,San Ze Cheng Lie 。”You Wei Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Mei Chao Shi ,Chang Chen Bing ,Bu Yu Yu Lian Po Zheng Lie 。”③Chen Lie ;Pai Lie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xiao Hang 》:“Shu Wu Se ,Shi Wu Cai ,Lie Wen Zhang ,Yang Mu Zhi Dao Ye 。”④Lei Bie ;Fan Wei 。Han Yu 《Da Lv Yi Shan Ren Shu 》:“Bu Dang Zai Di Zi Zhi Lie 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Ran ,Si Zhi Gong Ju Yu Zhou 、Shao Lie Yi 。”⑤An Pai Dao Mou Lei Zhi Zhong 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Meng Chang Jun Lie Ci Er Ren Yu Bin Ke 。”⑥Zhong ;Zhu 。Mei Yao Chen 《Song Jing Xi Zhuai Yun Li Xing Bu 》:“Lie Fan Huan Wang Dou 。”(Fan :Fan Guo 。)Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Lie Jun Bu Xiang Qin ,Mo Shi Bu Xiang Jiu Ye 。”⑦Tong “Lie ”。1.Wei Zheng Yi Er Si Nan De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Tan Fu Xun Cai Xi ,Lie Shi Xun Ming 。”2.Meng Lie ;Jiang Lie 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan Shang 》:“Lie Feng Lei Yu Bu Mi 。”Zun :
Jiu Qi 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Xie You Ru Shi ,You Jiu Ying Zun 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Shang Yin 》:“Mei Jiu Zun Zhong Zhi Qian Hu 。”Zu :
①Ji Si Shi Cheng Niu Yang Deng Ji Pin De Li Qi 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Zi Ji Si Ping Wang ,Ji Yi Niu Zu Yu (Zhao )Wang 。”(Yu :Gei 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Diao Shou Zhi Rou Bu Deng Yu Zu ……Ze Gong Bu She 。”②Qie Rou Yong De Zhen Ban 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ru Jin Ren Fang Wei Dao Zu ,Wo Wei Yu Rou 。”(Ren :Bie Ren 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yan 》:“Shen Zhi Ding Zu Wei Pao Zai 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Ci :
①Kou Gong 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan · Xiang Shi 》:“Ting Ji Yu Song ,Cha Ji Ci 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun Xia 》:“Shi Fan Si Zhe Zi Chun Er Qiong Ji Ci 。”②Yan Ci ;Wen Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Duo Ci Miao Shui 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yao Ci Da Er Li Ju ,Gu Mo Qu Hu Rong Chang 。”③Gao Su 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Shi Ren Ci Yu Hu Tu 。”④Tui Ci ;Bu Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai ,Ci 。”Cao Cao 《Rang Xian Zi Ming Ben Zhi Ling 》:“Gu Ci Bu Shou 。”⑤Gao Bie ;Li Kai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Ting Shu Ri ,Ci Qu 。”Li Bai 《Huang He Lou Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Ren Xi Ci Huang He Lou ,Yan Hua San Yue Xia Yang Zhou 。”⑥Ci Tui ;Jie Chu 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Er Shi San Hui :“Bian Tuo Qu Na Ling Chao Shan ,Ci Guan Bu Zuo 。”⑦Wo Guo Gu Dai De Yi Chong Wen Xue Ti Cai 。Ju :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。1. Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Han Xin Xie Yue :‘Xian Sheng Ju Xiu Yi ! Wo Jiang Nian Zhi 。’”(Xiu :Zhi 。Nian :Sai Kao 。)2. Jiang Yao ;Jiang Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong Zhe ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Er Ju ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”2.[Ji ……Ju ……]Xiang Dang Yu “You ……You ……”。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ju Huo Ju Yi 。”3. [Ju ……Ju ……]Biao Shi Xiang Cheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Bian ……Yi Bian ……”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Ju Nu Ju Xi 。”4.Biao Shi Di Jin ,Xiang Dang Yu “Kuang Ju ”、“Shang Ju ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ju Bei Fang Zhi Ren ,Bu Xi Shui Zhan 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shou Xiang Shi ,Ju Ren E (wù)Zhi 。”(E :Zeng E 。)(Er )jū Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Chu Ji Dong Men 》:“Fei Wo Sai Ju 。”Ku :
(Yi )①Ku Cai 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Cai Ling 》:“Cai Ku Cai Ku ,Shou Yang Zhi Xia 。”(Shou Yang :Shan Ming 。)②Ku Wei 。Yu “Gan ”、“Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Yan Zhi Da Gan ,Ji Zhong Bi Ku 。”(Da :Tai 。)③Xin Ku ;Lao Ku 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Lao Ku Er Gong Gao Ru Ci ,Wei You Feng Hou Zhi Shang 。”Yi Ming 《Yi Ming 》:“Sang Can Ku ,Nv Gong Nan 。”④Tong Ku 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Fu Ti Yi He Ku 。”⑤Ku Yu 。Yi Ming 《Kang Kai Ge 》:“Tan Li Chang Ku Fu ,Lian Li Chang Ku Pin 。”⑥Ke Ku ;Qin Xue 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Gai Yi Ku Xue Li Wen Suo Zhi 。”(Gai :Da Gai 。)⑦Shen ;Hen 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Pi Ru Chao Lou ,Qu Ri Ku Duo 。” (Er )gǔ Tong “Gu ”。Cu Lie 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Bian Ji Gong Ku 。”(Gong :Jian Gu 。)
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