“Jie Cheng Wu Wai You ,Wang Ci Tian Xia Qing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Xu Deng Shan Ren 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Chong Jun Ai Shi Shu ,Zi Zi Bu Zhi Lao 。 Bai Fa Mo Li Sheng ,Wei Tan Sheng Ren Dao 。 Ai Jun Miao Shan Shui ,Suo De Shi Shen Qi 。 Che Su Xie Lin Luan ,Miao You Qian Li Yi 。 Jin Ri Jiang Na Hang ,Gu Yun Mo Ji Cheng 。 Zhi Zhi Jiu Hua Feng ,Qu Sao Xian Jun Ying 。 Que Lai Hua Yang Chuan ,Yu Wo Xi Shang Meng 。 Hang Ge Zi Zhi Xiu ,Zuo Xiao Qing Feng Sheng 。 Lian Zhen Bian Jin Gu ,Piao Piao Chao Yu Jing 。 Jie Cheng Wu Wai You ,Wang Ci Tian Xia Qing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jie :
①Da Jie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Gu Ren You Yan Yue :‘Lin Yuan Xian Yu ,Bu Ru Tui Er Jie Wang ’。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Yi Ge Ji Zhi ,Duan Ying 。Zi Lu Yue :‘Jun Zi Si ,Guan Bu Mian 。’Jie Ying Er Si 。”(Ying :Mao Dai 。)②Sheng 、Dai Zi Deng Da Cheng De Ge Da 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai 》:“Zhe Yi Chang Xiang Sai ,Yuan Yi Jie Bu Jie 。”《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Tian Xia Shi You Bu Ke Zhi ,You Jie You Bu Ke Jie Ye 。”③Bi Yu Yi Nan Wen Ti Suo Zai Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Jian Wu Cang Zheng Jie 。”Ji Yun 《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Ru Shi Wo Wen Si 》:“Si Yan Dong Jian Zheng Jie 。”④Qing Sai Yu Ji 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Feng Liu Zi 》:“He Kuang Yuan Huai Chang Jie ,Chong Jian Mo Ji 。”⑤Ning Jie 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Han Feng Cui Shu Mu ,Yan Shuang Jie Ting Lan 。”⑥Di Jie ;Jiao Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shi Zhi Feng Tang Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Jie Wei Qin You 。”《Zuo Chuan · Cheng Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Chu Jie Hao 。”⑦Gou Jian 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Jie Lu Zai Ren Jing ,Er Mo Che Ma Xuan 。”⑧Jie Shu ;Le Jie 。⑨Guan Bi 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Qing Lou Lin Da Lu ,Gao Men Jie Chong Guan 。”⑩Jie Guo Shi 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Yu Lou Zhi Suo Ru ,Gan Ku Ji Jie Shi 。”(Ru rú:Zhan Shi 。)Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Wu :
①Za Mao Niu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“San Shi Wei Wu ,Er Sheng Ze Ju 。”②Ke Guan Cun Zai De Wu Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tian De Sui Da ,Ji Hua Jun Ye ;Mo Wu Sui Duo ,Ji Zhi Yi Ye 。”③Te Zhi Wu Chan 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Guo An Wu Fu ,Yi Yi Cheng Su 。”(Fu :Feng Fu 。)④Yu “Wo ”Xiang Dui De Wu He Ren ;Zhong Ren 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Ji Shen You Zi De ,Bu Yu Wu Zhi ”。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Za Shu 》:“Wu Wo Ju Wang Huai 。”⑤Zhi Wai Jie Huan Jing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”⑥Bian Shi ,Cha Kan 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·艸Ren 》:“Ze Wu Ji De ,Tu Er Shou Zhi 。”[Wu Yi ]Zhong Ren De Yi Lun ,Duo Zhi Fei Yi 。《Na Shi ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Fu Xie Ji Qing 》:“Er Ren Yi Xiang De ……Bu Xie Wu Yi 。”Wu Wai :
Shi Wai ,Chao Tuo Yu Shi Shi Zhi Wai 。《Jin Shu ·Chan Dao Kai Chuan 》:“Du Chu Mao Ci ,Xiao Ran ~~。”Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”You :
①Zai Shui Shang Piao Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Yong Zhi You Zhi 。”(Yong :Zai Shui Zhong Qian Hang 。)Fan Zhi You Yong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Yue Ren Shan You Yi 。”(Yue :Guo Ming 。)②Xu Fu ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“You Ci Qiao Shi Zhe Sui Qing Bi Lu (lùLiu )。”③You Wan ;You Lan 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“You Ze Tong You 。”Yin Shen Zhi Lv Hang ;Chu Wai Qiu Xue Huo Qiu Guan 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Er Shi Er Na You Jiang Huai 。”④Jiao Ji ;Jiao Wang 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Yu Ying Jun Bing You 。”⑤Liu Dong 。《Han Shu ·Gou Xu Zhi 》:“Shui Shang You Suo You Dang 。”⑥Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chou Lan Chuan 》:“Piao Qing You Zi 。”⑦liú(Liu )。Tong “Liu ”。Jing Qi Shang Xuan Chui De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Pan Li You Ying 。”[You Shui ]Wei Le Xuan Chuan Zi Ji De Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Si Chu Ben Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Wu Dou Shu You Shui ,An De Ci Ru Hu ?”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Xia Qing :
①Min Jian De Qing Kuang 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Ling Qun Chen De Zou Feng Shi ,Yi Zhi ~~。”②Min Zhong De Xin Yi 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu 》:“Shu ~~Er Tong Feng Yu 。”③Qian Chen Zi Ji De Xin Qing 。《Na Ji Shu ·Yu Zhang Wen Suo Wang Yi Chuan 》:“~~Qie Suo Wei An 。”④Qian Chen Zi Ji De Qing Kuang 。Han Yu 《Da Wei Bo Tian Pu She Shu 》:“Qiu Yin Jian Cu Shu ~~。”Qing :
①Yi Ban De Qing Gan Huo Qing Xu 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“He Wei Ren Qing ?Xi 、Nu 、Ai 、Ju 、Ai 、E 、Yu ,Qi Zhe Fu Xue Er Neng 。”②Te Zhi Ai Qing 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Tao Nan 》:“Qing Gen Ai Tai ,He Shi Xiao Bai ?”③Chang Li ;Chang Qing 。《Sun Zi ·Jiu De 》:“Bing Zhi Qing Zhu Su ,Cheng Ren Zhi Bu Ji 。”④Qing Xing ;Zhen Shi Qing Kuang ;Shi Qing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Da Zhi Yu ,Sui Bu Neng Cha ,Bi Yi Qing 。”⑤Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Qing Bu Zhi Ji Bu Yi Ye 。Gu Shu Ji Yan Yi Wei Hou Shi 。”
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