“Zhi Jin Shang Nv ,Shi Shi You Chang ,Hou Ting Wei Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zhi Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Deng Lin Song Mu 。Zheng Gu Guo Wan Qiu ,Tian Qi Chu Su 。Qian Li Cheng Jiang Shi Lian ,Cui Feng Ru Cu 。Gui Fan Qu Zhao Can Yang Li ,Bei Xi Feng 、Jiu Qi Xie Chu 。Cai Zhou Yun Dan ,Xing He Lu Qi ,Hua Tu Nan Zu 。Nian Wang Xi 、Fan Hua Jing Zhu 。Tan Men Wai Lou Tou ,Bei Hen Xiang Xu 。Qian Gu Ping Gao ,Dui Ci Man Jie Rong Ru 。Liu Chao Jiu Shi Sui Liu Shui ,Dan Han Yan 、Fang Cao Ning Lu 。Zhi Jin Shang Nv ,Shi Shi You Chang ,Hou Ting Wei Qu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Dao ;Dao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Ri Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Jiu Shi :Jiu Fu ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Er Nian 》:“Qin Shi You Zhi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)②Ji ;Da Dao 。Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai ,Bi Shui Dong Liu Zhi Ci Hui 。”③Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhong Yong Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Bei ;Zhou Dao 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu 。”(Chi Duo :Hu He ;Da Sheng Chi Ze 。)⑤Jie Qi Ming 。Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Zui Zhi Chong Er Xing Zhi Qing ,Yong Ren Bu Zhi E Yi 。”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Di Chu Ling Yi Hua Ti 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Zhi Rang Ren Quan Shi Ji Tun Zhe ,Ji Bu Yi You Shen Ru Ren Yuan Pu Qie Tao Li 。”⑧Tong “Zhi ”。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Gu Yuan Da Wang Mo Hu ,Cha Ting Ji Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》“Zhi ”Zuo “Zhi ”。Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Shang :
①Gu Liang ;Gu Suan 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Wo Shang Lai Ru 。”②Shang Liang ;Shang Tao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan Lun 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Lai ,Xian Shi Shang Zhi Jiu Yi 。”③Zuo Sheng Yi ;Fan Mai 。Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Huo Yu Huo Shang 。”④Zuo Mai Mai De Ren 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Bu Huo ,E Yong Shang ?”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Ye Jiao “Da Chen ”、“Da Huo ”。⑥Wo Guo Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Er Yin ,Xiang Dang Yu Gong Che Pu Shang De “Si ”,Xian Dai Jian Pu Shang De “2”。⑦Zhi Qiu Tian 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian · Chen Jiang 》:“Shang Feng Su Xi Er Hai Sheng Xi 。”⑧Chao Dai Ming 。Cheng Shang Mie Xia Jie Hou Suo Jian Li 。Chu Jian Dou Yu Bo ,Hou Duo Ci Qian Xi 。Gong Yuan Qian Shi Si Shi Ji Pan Geng Qian Dou Zhi Yan (Jin He Na An Yang Shi Xi Bei ),Yin Gai Guo Hao Wei Yan ,Huo Chen Yan Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wu Wang Ke Shang 。”(Ke :Gong Ke 。)⑨Chun Qiu Shi Song Guo De Bie Chen 。Zhou Mie Shang Hou ,Feng Shang De Gui Zu Wei Zi De Hou Yi Yu Song 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Nai Qi Shi Bei Zheng ,Que Wei Shen Gou ,Tong Yu Shang 、Lu Zhi Jian 。”Shang Nv :
Ge Wu Nv Yi Ren 。Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“~~Bu Zhi Wang Guo Hen ,Ge Jiang You Chang 《Hou Ting Hua 》。”Nv :
(Yi )①Nv Xing 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yi Nv Bu Zhi ,Huo Shou Zhi Han 。”②Shao Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Yao Tiao Shu Nv ,Jun Zi Hao Qiu 。”③Nv Er 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Sui Ling Tian Xia Fu Mu Xin ,Bu Chong Sheng Nan Chong Sheng Nv 。”(Nan :Er Zi 。)④Xiao 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Yi (yī)Bi Nv Sang 。”(Yi :Cai Zhai 。)Liu Yu Xi 《Dan Tou Cheng 》:“Huai Shui Dong Bian Jiu Shi Yue ,Ye Shen Hai Guo Nv Qiang Lai 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Te Zhi Zhi Nv Xing 。Tang Yan Qian 《Ye Bo Dong Xi You Huai 》:“Jiu Xing Tui Peng Zuo ,Qi Liang Wang Nv Niu 。”(Niu :Qian Niu Xing 。)(Er )rǔ Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Di Er Ren Chen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”Huo “Ni Men ”。Hou Zuo “Ru ”。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Jin Nv Bu Qiu Zhi Yu Ben ,Er Suo Zhi Yu Mo ,Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。” (San )nǜ Jiang Nv Er Jia Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Yong Shi Nv Yu Zheng Zhuang Gong 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”You :
①Shou Ming 。Ye Jiao You Hu ,Xing Shi Ji 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui Yi 》:“Shan Duo You Hu ,Shi Hou Er Duan Zu ,Hao You Yan Shu 。”②Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Qi :“Yue Ben Mo Guang ,You Yin Wan ,Ri Yao Zhi Nai Guang Er 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Hai ;Reng Ran 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jue Jing Jiu Ren Er Bu Ji Quan ,You Wei Qi Jing Ye 。”(Ren :Ren 。)2. Shang Ju 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Tian Heng ,Ji Zhi Zhuang Shi Er ,You Shou Yi Bu Ru ,Kuang Liu Yu Zhou Wang Shi Zhi Zhou 。”(Zhou :Hou Dai 。)④Tong “You (yóu)”。1.Ji Mou ;Mou Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。”2.Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Fei Xian Min Shi Cheng ,Fei Da You Shi Jing 。”(Fei :Fei 。Shi :Fu Zhi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。Cheng :Xiao Fa 。)⑤Tong “You ”。1.Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Qin Yi Rong ,You Yi Ye Fu !”2.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Zhou Zhi Qu Wu Ding Wei Jiu Ye ……Ran Er Wen Wang You Fang Bai Li Qi ,Shi Yi Nan Ye 。”3.You Yu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Bu Zhu ,Zhi Jin You Ji Zhe ,You Mo Ming Tian Zi Ye 。”⑥Tong “Yao ”。Yao Dong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yong Si You ,You Si Wu 。”Chang :
①Ling Chang 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Chang He You Ying ,Shan E Xiang Xiang 。”②Ge Chang 。Tao Qian 《Yong Jing Ke 》:“Jian Li Ji Bei Zhu ,Song Yi Chang Gao Sheng 。”(Zhu :Le Qi Ming 。)③Yin Yong 。Li He 《Luo Shu Zhen Zhu 》:“Han Bin Xie Chai Yu Yan Guang ,Gao Lou Chang Yue Qiao Xuan Dang 。”(Yu Yan :Nv Zi Tou Shang De Zhuang Shi 。Qiao :Peng Ji 。Dang :Er Shi 。)④Gu Shi Ti De Yi Chong 。Ru :《Qi Chu Chang 》;《Xiao Hai Chang 》。⑤Chang Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Zi Sai Chang Zhi ,Meng Ke He Zhi 。”⑥Gao Hu 。《Na Shi ·Tan Dao Ji Chuan 》:“Dao Ji Ye Chang Chou Liang Sha ,Yi Suo Yu Shao Mi San Ji Shang 。”Ting :
①Zheng Wu ;Ting Tang 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Li Qu Er Guo Ting 。”《Lie Zi · Yang Zhu 》:“Bin Ke Zai Ting Zhe Ri Bai Zhu ,Pao Chu Zhi Xia ,Bu Jue Yan Huo 。”(Zhu :Ting Liu 。Pao :Chu Fang 。)②Ting Tang Jie Qian De Yuan Zi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zai You Xuan Dou Guan 》:“Bai Mu Ting Zhong Ban Shi Tai 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian Huan (huān)Xi ?”(Shou :Da Lie 。Hu :Wei He 。Zhan :Kan Dao 。Xian :Tong “Xuan ”,Gua Zhao 。Huan :Tong “Huan ”,Shou Ming 。)③Di Wang Yi Shi Zhi Chu ;Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Zhong :Bai Guan 。Xi :Quan Dou 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Bai Song Shu Yu Ting 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Qu :
(Yi )①Wan ;Bu Zhi 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Zhi Zhong Sheng ,Rou Yi Wei Lun ,Ji Qu Zhong Gui 。”②Bu Zheng ;Bu Gong Zheng ;Bu Zheng Pa 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Zhao Wang Zhi Chen You Han Cang Zhe ,Yi Qu Ge Yu Zhao Wang 。”Liu Gu 《Xin Yu ·Bian Huo 》:“Huai Qu Er Ge Xie 。”(Ge :Ying Ge 。Xie :Pian Xie 。)③Ju Bu ;Yi Bu Fen 。《Huai Na Zi ·Miao Chen 》:“Cha Yi Qu Zhe ,Bu Ke Yu Yan Hua 。”④Wei Wan Qu She 。Yuan Jie 《E (wù)Qu Pian 》:“Wei Chang Qu Qi Yi Zhuai Sheng ,Qu Ci Yi Da Yi 。”⑤Fan Zhi Wan Qu Zhi Chu 。Wu Rong 《Bi Hua She Zhu Za Yan 》:“Wei Qu Feng ,Xiang Jiang Bie 。”(Wei :Shui Ming 。)⑥Pian Pi Zhi Chu 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Kuai Du Shou Ci Qu Yu Xi 。”(Kuai :Gu Du 。Yu :Jiao La 。) (Er )qǔ ①Yun Wen De Yi Chong 。Tong Chang Zhi Song Yi Lai De Na Qu He Bei Qu ,Tong Ci De Ti Cai Xiang Jin ,Dan Ge Shi Jiao Wei Zi You 。Fen Hu Qu 、San Qu Liang Lei ,Yuan Ming Yi Lai Shen Wei Liu Hang 。②Ge Qu 。Wang Bao 《Chang An You Xia Xie Hang 》:“Tu Ge Yang Liu Qu ,Hang Yin Liu Hua Zun 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。Zun :Jiu Qi 。)③Le Qu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Liu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Jun Mo Zou Qian Chao Qu 。”
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