“Ke Kan Gui Yu Fu ,Chi Tai Ri Ri Xin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Si Min Shi Ji Si ·Shang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Chang Wen Shang Zhe Yun ,Zhuai Huo Lai Si Min 。 Yuan Jin Ri Zhong Ge ,You Mo Tian Xia Jun 。 Shang Yi Li Wu Guo ,Xia Yi Fan Wu Shen 。 Zhou Guan You Chang Ji ,Qi Yun Zhu Mo Ren 。 Tian Yi Yi He Shi ,Lang Hu Sheng Tan Qin 。 Jing Jie Bian Qian Mo ,Wu Shang Ku Bei Xin 。 Si Min Mo Chang Ji ,Mang Mang Wei Yu Zhen 。 You Zhe Qie Wu Li ,Duo Zhe Luan Wu Lun 。 Chun Yuan Yi Yi Dang ,Tui Bo Hao Mo Jin 。 Ke Kan Gui Yu Fu ,Chi Tai Ri Ri Xin 。 Mo Li Feng Qi Luo ,Jiu Mo Zi Ai Chen 。 Qiong Shan Mo Wei Shi ,Jie Hai Mo Wei Zhen 。 Gui Shen Wei Zhi Lao ,Tian De Wei Zhi Pin 。 Ci Bi Yi Qian Zai ,Qian Zai You Yin Xun 。 Sang Zhe Bu Cheng Lin ,Jing Ji You Yu Zhe 。 Wu Shang Ze He Zui ,Jun Zi Chi Wei Lin 。 Shang You Yao Shun Zhu ,Xia You Zhou Shao Chen 。 Qin Se Yuan Geng Zhang ,Shi Wo Ge Liang Chen 。 He Ri Yong Ci Yan ,Huang Tian Qi Bu Ren 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Ke Kan :
Qi Kan ,Zen Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“~~Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”Kan :
①Cheng Shou De Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Jin Jing Bu Du ,Fei Zhi Ye 。Jun Jiang Bu Kan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Jun Chuan 》:“Fu Xiang Guo ,Fei Chen Suo Kan Ye 。”Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan ,Ou Yu Zu Xia Xiang Zhi Er 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin De Xia Zhai 。)②Ke Yi ;Neng Gou 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Wei Er Duo Fang ,Wang Kan Gu Zhi 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(Shei Kan Bai Zhong :Bai Zhong ,Bi Yu Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Ji Shei Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。)Gui :
①Jia Qian Gao 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Qu Nian Mi Gui Que Jun Shi ,Jin Nian Mi Jian Tai Shang Nong 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Di Gui Min Ji 。”②De Wei Gao Gui ,Xian Gui 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Gu Mo Gui Mo Jian ,Mo Chang Mo Shao ,Dao Zhi Suo Cun ,Shi Zhi Suo Cun Ye 。”③Ke Gui ;Chong Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Min Wei Gui ,She Ji Ci Zhi ,Jun Wei Qing 。”④Chong Shang ;Chong Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Bu Gui Yi Wu Jian Yong Wu ,Min Nai Zu 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui ”。⑤Yu ;Xiang Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Wei Wang Yi Guo Yu Xian Sheng ,Gui Ge Yu Qin Yi Fa Ji 。”⑥Jing Ci ,Chen Yu Dui Fang You Guan De Ren He Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Ji Gui Guo Zhi Bin Zhi ,Ze Yi Ban Jia Yi Deng ,Yi Qian 。”(Qian :Gong Jing 。)Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Fu :
①Cai Wu Duo ;Fu Yu 。Yu “Pin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”②Shi Fu Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ran You Yue :‘Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?’Yue :‘Fu Zhi 。’”③Duo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xian 》:“Duan Gan Mu Fu Yu Yi ,Gua Ren Fu Yu Cai 。”(Duan Gan Mu :Ren Ming 。)Chi :
①Lang Fei ;She Chi 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Duo Fei Zhi Wei Chi 。”Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su Ri Ri Yi Chang ,Shi Tian Xia Zhi Da Zei Ye 。”②Jiao Zong ;Fang Zong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gou Mo Heng Xin ,Fang Bi Xie Chi ,Mo Bu Wei Yi 。”《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Bao Guo Du Chi ,An Neng Zhu Zhi 。”③Da ;An 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Bai Fu Bing De Yi Chi Da Zai !”④Kua Da 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Chi Yan Mo Yan 。”(Yan :Yan Zheng 。)Tai :
①Qing Tai ;Zi Tai ;Tai Du 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yu Bu Ren Wei Ci Tai Ye 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Ming Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Ren Xin Bai Tai Qiao Ju Jian ,Lin Wei Li Hai Liang Xiang Guan 。”②Rong Mao ;Ti Tai 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Rong Tai Hao Bi 。”Chen Lin 《Liu Fu 》:“Wei Zi Yi Tai ,Ying Yan Miao Ji 。”[Tai Du ]Ju Zhi Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Rong Mao Tai Du 、Jin Tui Qu Hang ,You Li Ze Ya ,Bu You Li Ze Yi Gu Pi Wei ,Yong Zhong Er Ye 。”(You :Zun Xun 。Yi Gu :Ju Ao 。Pi Wei :Xie Pi Bei Li 。Yong :Fan 。)Xin Qi Ji 《Tan Mei 》:“Geng Mo Hua Tai Du ,Quan Shi Xue Jing Shen 。”Xin :
①Gang You De Huo Gang Jing Yan Dao De 。《Zhou Yi ·Za Gua 》:“Ge ,Qu Gu Ye ;Ding ,Qu Xin Ye 。”②Mei You Yong Guo De 。Huang Tao 《Chen Shi Yu Xin Ju 》:“Mu Ke Kai Xin Di ,Ci Ren Bian You Shi 。”③Zhi Xin De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。Han Yu 《Song Qiong Wen 》:“Xie Peng Qie Chou ,Qu Gu Jiu Xin 。”(Xie :Dai Zhao 。Chou :Ban Lv 。)④Geng Xin ;Shi Bian Xin 。《Shang Shu ·Yin Zheng 》:“Jiu Ran Wu Su ,Xian Yu Wei Xin 。”⑤Zhi Gang Jie Hun Shi De (Ren Huo Wu )。⑥Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang ”、“Gang Cai ”。《Xun Zi ·Bu Gou 》:“Xin Yu Zhe Zhen Ji Yi ,Xin Mu Zhe Dan Ji Guan 。”
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