“Wei Ran Ru Jiu Huang ,De Ze Si Hai Zhan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Ping Fu Zhou Zhong Wang Jiu Hua Shan Er Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Shei Wei Jiu Hua Yuan ,Wu Shen Wei Chang Yan 。 Chang Pian Mei Qi Yu ,Yu Kou An Neng Qian 。 Yi Zai Qiu Pu Bei ,Kong Jiang Shang Xin Chan 。 Guang Jie Xie Yi Jing ,Hui Huan Liang Di Lian 。 Lou Zuo Yin Yi Ji ,Feng Hang Ji Mao Yan 。 Wei Zhou Dang Ci Shi ,Ju Xi De Jin Zhan 。 Shi Chang Lun Da Lve ,Ci Nai Shu Wei Qian 。 Ci Shan An Yi Shen ,Bao Chu Mo Wu Jian 。 Shi Yun Tu Wu Yu ,Sheng Yo Mi Bu Jian 。 Wei Ran Ru Jiu Huang ,De Ze Si Hai Zhan 。 Ci Shan Xiang Hou Xian ,Ge Chu Qun Feng Jian 。 Yi Ran Ru Jiu Guan ,Luo Li Zai Tang Lian 。 Ting Shen Bai Bi Shang ,Fu Li Mo Jian Xian 。 Ci Shan Gao Ju Han ,Wu Yue Bu Jiao Yan 。 Cao Shu Qi Yi Lu ,Bing Shuang Shang Han Yan 。 Tui Ran Ru Jiu Lao ,Bai Fa Lian Cang Ran 。 Ci Shan Dang Mo Yun ,Xiu Se Yu Yi Tian 。 Yi Ran Ru Jiu Guan ,Jing Shi Chu Chong Lian 。 Pei Huan Yu Jin Qun ,Gan Yu Qing Wan Jian 。 Yuan Zhi Yan Xi Shi 。 Jin Huo Chou Mo Yan 。 Bian Tai Bu Ke Qiong ,Shi Zhe Tu Che Che 。 Wo Chu Yong Yi Wang ,Yi Shi Nan An Tian 。 Lang Huang Bu Zou Zhi ,Min Mo Dang Shei Bian 。 Guai Li Jin Shu Xun ,Meng Xiang Yu Kui Chan 。 Zi Ji De Suo Ru ,He Chi Shi Qiu Qian 。 Nian Xi Tai Bai Dian ,Xia Shi Hai Ri Xian 。 Qie Lai Tian Zhu You ,Ji Chi Shang Tai Nian 。 You Zhi Jian Yin Shi ,Lv Xiang Yi Yun Yan 。 Hu Wei Mu Pan Ta ,Yi Bei Ju Bu Xian 。 Qi Ji Ren Zhi Xin ,Shan Shui Gu Suo Qian 。 Nan Er You Suo Xue ,Jin Tui Bu Zai Zhan 。 Gong Ming Gou Bu Xie ,Lang Miao Deng Lv Yan 。 Kuang Nai Lun Chuan Yi ,Ji Shei Bian Pian Nan 。 Gui Yu Yan Ya Ju ,Liao Li Dai Yu Qian 。 De Dan Zuo Wu Wu ,Feng Quan Yin Ya Ya 。 Qu She Duan Zai Du ,Qi Bi Xun Mou Qian 。 Zi Yu Shi Wei Wo ,Ning Shu Yi Zhong Qian 。 Yu Zhi Jiang Zai Shan ,Dang Yi Yi Jia Jian 。 Shi Li Wo Yi Qu ,Feng Mang Zi You Gua 。 Fu Shang Geng Yi Zhan ,Yu Ru Ji Mo Qian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
Gao Da ;Gao Da De Yang Zi 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Tai Shan Zhi Gao Wei Ran 。”Chen Yuan Guang 《La Cheng Hui Yong 》:“Huan Tang Wei Yue Xiu 。”(Yue :Shan Yue 。)Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Jiu :
①Shu Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“San San Ru Jiu 。”②Fan Zhi Duo Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Sui Jiu Si Ji You Wei Hui 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ba Nian Zhi Zhong ,Jiu Ge Zhu Hou 。”(Ge :Meng Hui 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jia Ling Pu Fu Fa Shou Zhu ,Re Jiu Niu Wang Yi Mao 。”Huang :
①Da ;Wei Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“You Huang Shang Di 。”②Jun Zhu ;Di Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Huan 》:“Wu Zhao Yu Tian ,Huang Yi Jian Zhi 。”(Jian :Jian Cha 。)《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Fei Pin Ying Qiang ,Wang Zi Huang Sun ,Ci Lou Xia Dian ,Nian Lai Yu Qin 。”③Dui Yi Gu Fu 、Zu De Zun Chen 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhen Huang Kao Yue Bai Yong 。”④Ci Feng 。Hou Zuo “Huang ”。《Chu Ci ·Yuan You 》:“Feng Huang Yi Ji Cheng 旂Xi 。”⑤Mei Hao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiao Zhi 》:“Yao Shun Zhi Dao Huang Xi 。”⑥Tong “Huang ”。Xian Xia ;Kong Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“She Ji Zhi Bu Huang ,Kuang Neng Huai Sai Jun De ?”[Huang Huang ]1.Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Huang Huang Zhe Hua 》:“Huang Huang Zhe Hua 。”(Hua :Tong “Hua ”。)2. Tong “Huang Huang ”。Xin Shen Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Kong Zi San Yue Mo Jun ,Ze Huang Huang Ru Ye 。”3. Tong “Huang Huang ”。Cong Mang De Yang Zi 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan · Yuan Sai 》:“Zheng Fu Huang Huang 。”De :
①Dao De ;Tong Guo Xiu Yang Da Dao De Zui Gao Jing Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo De Bu Gui ,Mo Neng Bu Guan 。”②Pin Hang ;Hang Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Qiu Ye Wei Ji Shi Zai ,Mo Neng Gai Yu Ji De 。”(Qiu :Ren Ming 。Zai :Jia Chen 。)③Xin Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Shi Ye Wang Ji ,Er San Ji De 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ji :Zhun Ze 。)④En De ;En Hui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Dao Zhi Jun ,Wai Mo Yuan Chou Yu Lin Di ,Er Nei You De Ze Yu Ren Min 。”⑤Gan En ;Gan Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Wang De Di Ren ,Jiang Yi Ji Nv Wei Hou 。”De Ze :
En Ze 。《Le Fu Shi Ji ·Chang Ge Hang 》:“Yang Chun Bu ~~,Mo Wu Sheng Guang Hui 。”Ze :
①Guang Ze ;Run Ze 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi 。”(Za Rou :Hun Za Rou Ge 。)②Shi Run 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zai Shu 》:“Shi Shi Guan Gai ,Chang Ling Run Ze 。”③Yu Lou 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Du Xue Shi Kai He Shu 》:“Xing Er Yu Ze Shi Zhi 。”(Shi Zhi :An Shi Dao Lai 。)④Shui Hui Ju Chu ;Zhao Ze 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Qu Yuan Ji Fang ,You Yu Jiang Tan ,Hang Yin Ze Pan 。”⑤En Hui ;En Ze 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Xi Men Bao Wei Ye Ling ,Ming Wen Tian Xia ,Ze Liu Hou Shi 。”⑥Wei Feng ;Ying Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Ze ,Wu Shi Er Zhan 。”(Zhan :Duan Jue 。)Si :
①Ji Shu ,Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao She Yin Die (yì),Suo Zi Xie Ye 。Si Zhe Zhi Lai ,Chong Lu Guo Ye 。”(Yin :Shi Yu Guo Du 。Die :Fang Zong 。)②Xu Shu ,Di Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Wei Zai Si 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su ,Deng Zhou Jie Du Shi ,Ci Ci Xi Po Cai Zhou ,Qin Pan Jun Shou Ling Wu Yuan Ji 。)③Gong Che Pu Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。《Song Shi ·Le Zhi Shi Qi 》:“Da Lv 、Tai Cu Yong Si Zi 。”④Tong “Si ”。Si Pi Ma Jia Yi Liang Che 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Shi Gu Bu De Si Cong ,Bu Zai Ji Bing 。”Si Hai :
①Yin Gu Ren Yi Wei Zhong Guo Jing You Si Hai Huan Rao ,Gu Yi Dai Zhi Quan Guo Ge Chu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao ~~。”②Ge Fang De Hai Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi 》:“Shi Gu Yu Yi ~~Wei He 。”Hai :
①Hai Xiang ;Da Xiang Kao Jin Liu De De Bu Fen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Yang Zhou )Yan Yu Jiang Hai 。”Ye Zhi Da De Hu Bo 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”②Lian Cheng Pian De Tong Lei Shi Wu 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”③Lai Zi Hai Wai De 。Jiang Zong 《Shan Ting Chun Ri 》:“An Lu Kai He Liu ,Chi Gong Zhao Hai Liu 。”④Da De (Rong Qi Huo Rong Liang )。Xu Guang Qi 《Ke Ji He Yuan Ben Xu 》:“Bai Jia Zhi Xue Hai 。”[Si Hai ][Hai Nei ]Gu Ren Ren Wei Zhong Guo Wei Hai Huan Rao ,Suo Yi Yong Lai Zhi Quan Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gu Tui En Zu Yi Bao Si Hai ,Bu Tui En Mo Yi Bao Qi Zi 。”(Tui En :Shi En Hui Yu Ren 。)Wang Bo 《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Hai Nei Cun Zhi Ji ,Tian Ya Re Bi Lin 。”Zhan :
①Gu Shui Ming 。Qi Shui Zhi Liu 。②Jin Shi ;Jin Run 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Li Zhi Ji ,Ai Feng Ren Zhi Zi Ye ,Jin Guo Zhi Shi De Zhi Ye ,Ti Qi Zhan Jin 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Fu Chuan 》:“Wei Ji Ri Zhong Shi ,Er Tian Yin Hui Ge ,Xu Yu Shu (shù)Yu ,Yi Jun Zhan Run 。”(Shu :Ji Shi De Yu 。)③Shi Yu Huo Fen Xiang En Ze 。《Song Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Er Qian Dan Guan Chang Bing Qin Lao Wang Wu ,Yi You Zhan Xi 。”④Xun Tao ;Gan Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Pu Chuan 》:“Shang Ci Shu Te ,Mo Bu Zhan Zhan 。”⑤Jie Chu ;Zhan Ran 。Jiang Kui 《Yue Xia Di 》:“Chun Yi Dou Shi Rou Ti Jian ,Shang Zhan Re 、Can Rong Ban Lv 。”(Rou Ti :Zhi Mei Ren De Shou 。)[Zhan Zui ]Da Zui 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Er Wu Wu :“Cong Zhe Jie Zhan Zui 。”
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