“Gu Wei Shi Suo Zhu ,Ba Juan Chang Hen Du 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Wu Chong Qing 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Bian Ji Mo Shu ,Xin Tong Cai Yi Qu 。 Dou Shu Wei Yi Duo ,Fu Shi Zhi Bu Zu 。 Yu Jun Yu Cheng Hua ,Nian Ci Fei Bu Su 。 Hen Mo Shu Qing Tian ,Gui Geng Shi Cheng Shou 。 Dang Guan Zhuo Zi Ji ,Yi Yong Wu Liu Su 。 Qiong Nian Zou Ou Ou ,De Bang Da Wu Wu 。 Gui Lai Wu Sheng She ,You Ji Gu Ren Zhu 。 Xiang Feng Zhi Shu Bu ,Li An Chang Tian Mu 。 Qie Jie Fei Mo Peng ,Zu Kuo Jie He Su 。 Gu Wei Shi Suo Zhu ,Ba Juan Chang Hen Du 。 Xu Ming Zhong Zi Wu ,Miu En He Jian Cu 。 Qing Ming You Chong Qing ,Ao Mei Ru Hui Shu 。 Shi Wei Dang Shua Sheng ,Qu Zhi Shang Wu Liu 。 Kui Cai Zui Bu Chen ,Tao Chong Ning Mo Nv 。 Yan Qin Gu Ren Shu ,Zhi Wei You Jian Xu 。 Jun Sui Hao De Yan ,Wo Zi Wang Zhong Gao 。 Yi Chen Dong Bu Gua ,Chuan Lun Da Ming Fu 。 Jin Wei Fei Cheng Cai ,Zui Kong Bu Rong Shu 。 Sui Can Dong Feng Sheng ,Shan Shu Chen Yi Qu 。 He Yuan Yi Bei Jiu ,Tan Xiao Xiang Zhui Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①You Nian Si Qu Fu Qin Huo Fu Mu De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“You Er Mo Fu Yue Gu 。”②Gu Chan ;Chan Du 。Wang Wei 《Shi Zhi Sai Shang 》:“Da Mo Gu Yan Zhi ,Chang He La Ri Yuan 。”③Gu Dai Wang Hou De Qian Chen 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”④Gu Fu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Chang Chuan 》:“Chen Gu En Fu Yi 。”⑤Zhi Mo Zi Nv De Ren 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Qiu Ji Gu Gua Er Zhen Xu Zhi 。”⑥Du Te De ;Jie Chu De 。Yang Mo Li 《He Li Tian Lin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Xue Shi Xu Tou Tuo ,Xin Shou Zi Gu Gao 。”Gu Wei :
Gu Li ,Wei Dai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Da Zhe Zong Miao Mie Fu ,Xiao Zhe Shen Yi ~~,Ci Chen Zhi Suo Kong Er 。”Wei :
①You Ju 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Xi Zhou Ce 》:“Qie Wei Jun Wei Zhi 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)②Wei Xian ;Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Guo Wei Yi ,Re Shi Zhu Zhi Wu Jian Qin Jun ,Shi Bi Tui 。”③Wei Xian ;Shi Zao Shou Wei Xian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Ci Wei Wu Wei Zhe Ye 。”④Wu Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Shang Wu Ji Wei 。”⑤Duan Zheng ;Zheng 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wei Zuo Yi Shi ,Bi Bu De Yao 。”(Bi :Ma Mu 。Yao :Dong 。)⑥Gao ;Gao Jun 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zi Lu Qu Ji Wei Guan ,Jie Ji Chang Jian 。”Li Bai 《Ye Su Shan Si 》:“Wei Lou Gao Bai Che ,Shou Ke Zhai Xing Chen 。”⑦Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Xia 》:“Zhong Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Dong Jing ,Hun Kang Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”⑧Tong “Gui ”。Xian Zha 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Gao You Xie Yi Zhi Zhi ,Wei Fan Zhi Hang 。”Wei Shi :
Sang Shi 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian 》:“Jun Chen Jiao E Er Zheng Xing Mo Chang ,Chen Kong Guo Zhi ~~Er Gong Bu De Xiang Ye ”。Shi :
①Shi Qu ;Diu Diao ;Sang Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ji De Zhi ,Huan Shi Zhi 。”②Dan Wu ;Cuo Guo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Wu Zhong Shen Yu Ru ,Jiao Yi Bei Er Shi Zhi 。”(Yu :Zan Hu 。Jiao Yi Bei :Zhi Ca Jian Er Guo 。)③Wei Neng Da Dao Mu De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Yan (Zhong Kan )Chang Ran Zi Shi 。”④Kong Zhi Bu Hao ;Wei Neng Ba Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xuan Gong Shi Nian 》:“Mou Shi Zhi Shou Chen Mou ,Shi Shou Zong Miao 。”⑤Mi Shi ;Zhao Bu Zhao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Shi Shi Lu Zhe Er Ken Ting Xi Wen Zhi ,Ji Bu Cheng Mi Ye 。”⑥Cuo Wu ;Guo Shi 。《Da Dai Li ·Bao Fu 》:“Shi Zhi Hao Li ,Cha Zhi Qian Li 。”⑦Xiao Shi ;Bu Jian 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”(Jiao :Xing 。Xiang Lai :Yuan Lai 。)⑧Wei Bei 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zi Du Bu De Tuo ,Ze Zhi Qian Gou (gòu)Lu Shuai Shi Xin 。”(Zhi Qian :Jing Zhi Shang Qian 。Gou :Ze Bei 。Lu :Di Ren 。)⑨Li Kai 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Xi Ri You Chu ,Hang Ze Lian Yu ,Zhi Ze Jie Xi ,He Ceng Xu Yu Xiang Shi 。”⑩Gai Bian Chang Tai 。Cai Yan 《Bei Fen Shi 》:“Er Hu Mu Xi Hao Shi Sheng ,Wo Yan Er Xi Bu Ren Ting 。”(Hao :Ku Hao 。)Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Zhu :
(Yi )①Fu Zhu ;Bang Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”②Yan Dai De Yi Chong Zu Fu Zhi Du 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Hou Shi Wu Shi Er Gong ,Yan Ren Qi Shi Er Zhu ,Zhou Ren Bai Mu Er Che 。”③Zeng Jia ;Zeng Tian 。Xu Wei 《Zeng Yan Zong Yuan Xu 》:“Mo Yi Qin Yi Yu ,Er You Zhu Ku Yi Zhu Jiong 。” (Er )chú Tong “Chu ”。Chu Qu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“(Wu )Wang Gu Wei Ji You Yan Bu Yi Yue :‘……Jie Hu ! Mo Yi Ru Se Jiao Ren Zai !’Yan Bu Yi Tui Er Shi Dong Wu ,Yi Zhu Ji Se 。”(Se :Yi Tai 。)Ba :
①Wo ;Chi ;Zhi 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Zong You Jian Fu Ba Chu Li ,He Sheng Long Mu Mo Dong Xi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Shou Ba Wen Shu Kou Chen Chi ,Hui Che Chi Niu Qian Xiang Bei 。”②Kong Zhi ;Zhang Wo 。《Han Shu ·Wang Wen Shu Chuan 》:“Ze Jun Zhong Hao Gan Wang Li Shi Yu Ren Wei Zhao Ya ,Jie Ba Ji Yin Chong Zui ,Er Zong Shi Du Dao Zei 。”③Ba Shou ;Kan Guan 。Wang Yuan Liang 《Yue Zhou Ge 》:“Guan Si Ba Duan Xi Xing Du ,Yao Duo Yu Chuan Zuo Zhan Chuan 。”④Kun Za Cheng Shu De Dong Xi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Nai Chi Ge Chi Yi Ba Mao ,Yi Huo Gong ,Ba Zhi 。”⑤Tong “Pa (pá)”。Ba ;Sao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Yi Da Zhen Ci Zhi Zhao Zhong ,Shi Yi Ba Tu ,Zhao Xi Duo La 。”Juan :
(Yi )Ba Dong Xi Xiang Li Wan Zhuai Huo Xiang Wai Fan Zhuai 。Hou Zuo “捲”(Jin Jian Hua Wei “Juan ”)。Gu Le Fu 《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Juan Lian Tian Zi Gao 。”Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Man :Sui Bian 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Gu Bu Zhen Chen ,Qi Bu Jie Juan 。” (Er )quán ①Wan Qu ;Quan Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Dou Ren Shi 》:“Juan Fa Ru Chai (chài)。”(Fa :Tou Fa 。Chai :Xie Zi 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Xiao Zhi Juan Qu Er Bu Zhong Gui Ju 。”②Tong “Quan ”。Qin Qie De Yang Zi 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Zhi Nv Shou Zhi Juan Ran 。”(Ran :……De Yang Zi 。) (San )juàn ①Shu Ji Huo Zi Hua De Juan Zhou 。Fan Zhi Shu Hua 、Shu Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Shang Chong 》:“Shu Juan Bu Shu You Chong 。”Tao Qian 《Yu Zi Yan Deng Shu 》:“Kai Juan You De ,Bian Xin Ran Wang Shi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Bi Chuan 》:“Ye Dou Shu ,Sui Yue Guang Wo Juan Sheng Wu 。”(Sheng Wu :Deng Shang Wu Ding 。)②Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Shu Ji 、Wen Shu Deng Yi Yi Ge Juan Zhou Wei Yi Juan 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”(Jun Shu :Jun Zhong Wen Shu 。)Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Dou Shu Po Mo Juan ,Xia Bi Ru You Shen 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。
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