“Shei Nian Jian Zhou ,Xiao Tiao Guan She ,Zhu Yao Qiu Shan Zuo Zhong Ting 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Lu Tou Ya /Duo Li 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Tan Piao Ling 。Li Duo Hui Shao Kan Jing 。You Zheng Ru 、Tian Ren You Xin ,Bu Tong Fu Shi Nan Ping 。Zhan Qiu Chu 、Gui Hua San Cai ,Xiang Ye Jiu 、Yin Han Mo Sheng 。Feng Jia Cui Yun ,Gong Wei Juan Yue ,Ling Ling Yi Shui Hui Shuang Xing 。Su Zhu Leng ,Lin Feng Xiu Zhi ,Shen Su Ge Nian Cheng 。Fei Guang Jian ,Qing Tong Yu Kuan ,Dan Que Qiao Ping 。Kan Ren Jian 、Zheng Qiu Xin Qiao ,Fen Fen Nv Ban Huan Ying 。Bi Deng Shi 、Cai Si Wei Zheng ,Bai Yue Chu 、Zhu Wang Xian Cheng 。Shei Nian Jian Zhou ,Xiao Tiao Guan She ,Zhu Yao Qiu Shan Zuo Zhong Ting 。Xiao Ci Xi 、Jin Chai Mo Ju ,Wei Hen Man Peng Ying 。Ji Gao Zhen ,Wu Tong Ting Yu ,Ru Shi Tian Ming 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Jian Cha ;Jian Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Wang Nu ,De Wei Wu ,Shi Jian Bang Zhe 。”②Jian Yu 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Qiu Tuo Xie Ju Jian Wai Ban Wu ,Fei Yi Shu Shi Jin 。”③Zi Shang Shi Xia 。《Shang Shu · Lv Xing 》:“Shang Di Jian Min 。”《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Jian Guan Si Fang 。” (Er )jiàn ①Zhao Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Jiu Gao 》:“Ren Mo Yu Shui Jian ,Dang Yu Min Jian 。”(Yi Sai Shi :Ren Ke Yi Bu Dui Shui Zhao Shi Zi Ji ,Dan Bu Neng Bu Cong Min Shi Zhong Le Jie Zi Ji De Gong Guo De Shi 。)②Jing Zi 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Tai Jiao 》:“Ming Jian ,Suo Yi Zhao Xing Ye 。”《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Yi 》:“Dai Yu Jian 。”③Jie Jian 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming 》:“Jian Yu Xian Wang Cheng Xian ,Ji Yong Mo Qian (qiān)。”(Xian :Fa Du 。Qian :Guo Shi 。)④Gu Dai Zhu Guan Jian Cha De Guan Yuan 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Tian Zi Shi Ji Da Fu Wei San Jian ,Jian Yu Fang Bai Zhi Guo 。”⑤Guan Shu Ming 。Liu You 《He Chu 》:“Tong Hun Dou Jian Shu 。”Zhou :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Yi Shui Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Yi Zhou ,Yi Shui Yi Mo Jia Wei Yi Zhou 。《Zhou Li ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Dang Wei Zhou 。”(Dang :Wu Bai Jia Wei Dang 。)②Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou ,He Jing Da Xiao Ge Ge Shi Dai Bu Xiang Tong 。Liang Han San Guo Shi Zhou Zai Jun Zhi Shang ,Sui Tang Shi Xiang Dang Yu Yi Qian De Jun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Kua Zhou Lian Jun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu 。”Xiao :
①Xiang Hao 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Cai Ge 》:“Bi Cai Xiao Xi ,Yi Ri Bu Jian ,Ru San Qiu Xi 。”②Qi Qing ;Leng La 。Liu Ling 《Bei Mang Ke She 》:“Ku Xie San Xiao Lin 。”③Sa Tuo 。Su Zhe 《Wu Chang Jiu Qu Ting Ji 》:“(Fu Tu Jing She )Yi Shan Lin He ,Yin Bi Song Li (lì),Xiao Ran Jue Su 。”(Li :Mu Ming 。)④Gu Guo Ming 。Chun Qiu Shi Song De Fu Yong ,Hou Wei Chu Suo Mie 。Zai Jin An Hui Sheng Xiao Xian Xi Bei 。[Xiao Tiao ]Huang Liang 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi San Shi Si :“Shuo Feng Chui Hai Shu ,Xiao Tiao Bian Yi Qiu 。”[Xiao Suo ]Leng La Xiao Tiao 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Si :“Hu Guan Rao Feng Sha ,Xiao Suo Jing Zhong Gu 。”(Rao :Duo 。)[Xiao Se ]1.Feng Sheng 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”2. Ji Mo Qi Liang 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Ren Yan Miao Xiao Se 。”[Xiao Qiang ]Gu Dai Gong Shi Zuo Wei Bing Zhang Yong De Ai Qiang ,Hou Jie Zhi Nei Bu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Shi Zhi You ,Bu Zai Zhuan (zhuān)Yu ,Er Zai Xiao Qiang Zhi Nei Ye 。”(Ji Shi :Ji Sun Shi 。Chun Qiu Hou Ji Lu Guo Gui Zu 。Zhuan Yu :Gu Guo Ming 。)Tiao :
①Shu Ming 。Shan Qiu 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Zhong Na 》:“Zhong Na He You ? You Tiao You Mei 。”②Xi Chang De Shu Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ru Fen 》:“Zun Bi Ru Fen ,Fa Ji Tiao Mei 。”(Ru Fen :Ru Shui Da Di 。Mei :Shu Gan 。)③Chang De ;Chang Tiao De 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Cao Wei Yao ,Jue Mu Wei Tiao 。”(Yao :Mao Cheng 。)④Tiao Li ;Zhi Xu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Re Wang Zai Gang ,You Tiao Er Bu Wen 。”(Gang :Yu Wang De Zong Sheng 。)⑤Tiao Kuan ;Fen Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ke Tiao Ji Bei ,Min Duo Wei Tai 。”(Ke :Tiao Wen 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Wei Zhi Shu 》:“Ji Yu Qing Kuang ,Tiao Xie Ru Hou 。”⑥Tong Da 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Sheng Qi Yuan Tiao Feng Diao Xiang 。”(Sheng Qi :Zhi Ji Si De Ge Sheng Ji Sheng Ti De Xiang Qi 。)⑦Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Chang Xing De Huo Fen Xiang Mu De 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Lv Ling Fan San Bai Wu Shi Jiu Zhang ,Da Bi Si Bai Jiu Tiao ,Qian Ba Bai Ba Shi Er Shi 。”(Da Bi :Si Xing 。)Zhang Zhuo 《Chao Ye Qian Zai 》:“Yu Zhi Sheng Mo Tiao ,Yi Wei Qian Guan 。”Guan :
①Guan Fu ;Guan Shu ;Ban Gong De De Fang 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Zai Guan Bu Qi (sì)Ju (jù),Zai Wai Bu Qi Che 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。Ju :Yi Ma Ge Zhi Cheng De Xie 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zei Er Ren De Wo ,Wo Xing Jie Sha Zhi Yi 。Yuan Yi Wen Yu Guan 。”②Zheng Fu De ;Gong You De 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Wu Di Guan Tian Xia ,San Wang Jia Tian Xia 。”③Guan Zhi ;Guan Wei 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Jun Zhi Suo Shen Zhe San :Yi Yue De Bu Dang Ji Wei ,Er Yue Gong Bu Dang Ji Lu ,San Yue Neng Bu Dang Ji Guan 。”④Guan Li 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bai Guan Yi Zhi ,Mo Min Yi Cha 。”《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Bai Guan Zong Ji ,Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai 。”⑤Wei Guan ;Zuo Guan 。《Jin Shu · Wang Yun Zhi Chuan 》:“Chen Zi Shang Shao ,Bu Le Zao Guan 。”You Shi Dang Guan 。Cao Cao 《Lun Li Shi Hang Neng Ling 》:“Jun Bu Guan Mo Gong Zhi Chen ,Bu Shang Bu Zhan Zhi Shi 。”⑥Gan Jiao Qi Guan ,Zhi Er Mu Kou Bi Xin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Guan Zhi Zhi Er Shen Yu Hang 。”Guan She :
①Ya Men 。《Han Shu ·He Bing Chuan 》:“Xing Qing Lian ,Qi Zi Bu Zhi ~~。”②Guan She ,Guan Li De Zhu Chu 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Hong (Liu Hong )Yi Kan Wei Jiang Xia Tai Shou ,Jia Ying Yang Jiang Jun ,Kan Bei Wei Yi ,Ying Mu ~~,Xiang Li Rong Zhi 。”She :
(Yi )①Ke She ;Lv She 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shui Jian 》:“Fu Zi Xiu Jiu She 。”②Fan Zhi Gong Ren Ju Zhu De Fang She 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“She Na She Bei Jie Chun Shui 。”③Zhu Su ;Ju Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi · Tian Zi Fang 》:“Wen Bai Xue Zi Kuo Ji ,She Yu Lu 。”④Zhi Xi ;Xiu Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Shi Zhe Ru Si Fu ,Bu She Zhou Ye !”⑤Gu Dai Hang Jun San Shi Li Wei Yi She 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bo Zhi 》:“Bu Zhi Chi Ye ,Er Bai She ,Bu Zhi Ye 。”⑥Qian Ci 。1. Chen Zi Ji De Jia 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Jian Xing Yan ,She Xia Jiu Zai Zhi (zhǐ)Che 。”(Zhi Che :Yu Ju Li Jin 。)2.Chen Bi Zi Ji Bei Fen Di De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《De She Di Xiao Xi Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Jin You Ping Yin Xin ,Yao Lian She Di Cun 。”(Ping Yin :De Ming 。)⑦Tong “She ”。She Mian 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Bo Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Zhi Yi ,Jian Yi Shi Jun ,Chang Xing Bu She 。” (Er )shě Fang Qi ;Fang Xia 。Hou Zuo “捨”。Jin Jian Hua Wei “She ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”Yao :
①Yao Dong ;Bai Dong 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong ,Ji Zai Jian Jing Zhi Zhong ,Yao Wei Er Qiu Shi 。”②Dong Yao ;Fu Dong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“San Guo Bai ,Zhu Hou Zhi Shi Nai Yao Xin Yi 。”(San Guo :Zhi Sui Chu Ju Wu De Hu 、Shen 、Chen San Guo 。)③Shang Sheng ;Piao Ju 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Sui Nai Feng Ju Yun Yao ,Fu You Pu Lan 。”Qiu :
①Gu Wu Cheng Shou 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Xia Zhi Yue )Mai Qiu Zhi 。”②Qiu Tian De Zhuang Jia 。Zhao Ru Sui 《Geng Zhi Tan 》:“Xiang Sui Chui Tou Qiu Deng Chang 。”③Qiu Ji ,Nong Li Qi Zhi Jiu Yue 。Li Shen 《Min Nong Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Yi Nian De Shi Jian Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Liang Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Qian Qiu Mo Sui Hou Jiang Chuan Yu Wang 。”⑤Shi Ke ;Shi Hou 。《Song Shi ·Zong Ze Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Nai Ru Li Gong Zhi Qiu ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”⑥Yu Bai Se 。Liu You 《Su Zhong Qing 》:“Hu Wei Mie ,Bin Xian Qiu 。”⑦Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Fei Long Qiu ,You Shang Tian 。”Ye Zuo “Qiu Qiu ”。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Feng Huang Qiu Qiu 。”Qiu Shan :
Yin Qiu Liang Hou ,Shan Ji Qi Zhi Bu Yong 。Yu Bei Wei Qi De Fu Nv 。Li Xian Yong 《Jie Yu Yuan 》:“Bu De Tuan Yuan Chang Jin Jun ,Gui Yue E Shi Qi ~~。”Shan :
(Yi )①Men Shan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Shang Gai Yi Yang Men Zhi Shan 。”②Shan Zi 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Qing Di 》:“Da Feng Yang Chen ,Wang Yi Shan Bi Chen 。”③Zhang Shan 。Gu Dai Yi Zhang Zhong Zhang Chen Bi Ri De Yong Ju 。《Song Shi ·Yi Wei Zhi Yi 》:“Jin Wu Yin Jia Guan Er Ren ,Fen Li Tuan Shan Zhi Na 。”(Jin Wu :Gu Wu Guan Ming 。Fu Ze Jing Wei 、Yi Zhang 、Zhi An Deng 。)④Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Men 、Chuang Deng Bian Xing Qi Wu 。《Mo Zi ·Bei Cheng Men 》:“Wei Gui Men Liang Shan 。”⑤Yong Tong “Shan ”。Ge Qu Niu Ma Deng Jia Chu De Gao Wan Huo Luan Chao 。Huang Kan 《Lun Xue Za Zhe ·Qi Chun Yu 》:“Wu Xiang Wei Qu Niu Ma Quan Yin ,Jie Yue Shan 。” (Er )shān ①Yao Dong Shan Zi Huo Shan Zhuang Wu Shi Sheng Feng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Wu Wang Yin Ye Ren Yu Yue Xia ,Zuo Yong Er You Shan Zhi 。”②(Feng )Chui 。Ji Kang 《Za Shi 》:“Wei Feng Qing Shan 。”③Chi Lie 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yong Chuan 》:“Yan Qi Jiao Shan ,Ri Yi Bu Zang 。”(Zang :Shan 。)④Yong Tong “Shan ”。Shan Dong ,Gu Dong Bie Ren Zuo Bu Gai Zuo De Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Sun En Chuan 》:“Shan Dong Bai Xing ,Si Ji Tu Zhong 。”Zuo :
①Zuo 。Gu Ren Xi De Er Zuo ;Liang Xi Zhao De ;Tun Bu Fang Zai Jiao Gen Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Zhong Ri Zuo ,Bu Zi Kuai 。”②Zuo Wei 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Zuo ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zheng Ren You Ju Zhi Lv Zhe ,Xian Zi Du Ji Zu Er Zhi Zhi Ji Zuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Qing Yi Wu Jian ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”You Bi Yu Rong Yi ,Bu Fei Li 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Xing Chen Zhi Yuan Ye ,Gou Qiu Ji Di ,Qian Sui Zhi Ri Zhi ,Ke Zuo Er Zhi Ye 。”(Ri Zhi :Zhi Dong Zhi 。)③Ju Shou ;Jian Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Zuo Ji Bei Men 。”④Su Song Ren Dui Zhi ;Dui Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Zhuang Zi Wei Zuo 。”(Zhuang Zi :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fan Zui ;Qiu Fan ……Huo Zui 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Xia 》:“Wang Yue :‘He Zuo ?’Yue :‘Zuo Dao ’”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shu Sui ,Zuo Fa Qu Guan ,Jia Ju Chang An 。”Ye Zhi Pan Zui ,Ding Zui 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Gan You Hui Zhe ,Zuo Zhi !”⑥Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Yi Shou Fu Ying Zuo Chang Tan 。”⑦Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Lai Gui Xiang Yuan Nu ,Dan Zuo Guan Luo Fu 。”(Luo Fu :Mei Nv Ming 。)Du Mu 《Shan Hang 》:“Ting Che Zuo Ai Feng Lin Wan 。”⑧Ju Zhu ;Ting Liu 。Gui Zhuang 《Huang Xiao Zi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Zuo Lv Zhong Chang Huang (tǎng huǎng)Lei Yue ,Yin Liu Guo Sui 。”(Chang Huang :Shi Yi 。Lei :Shu 。)Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Ting :
①Zheng Tang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong 》:“Kong Zi Ku Zi Lu Yu ~~。”②Ting Yuan 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Li Quan Chong Yu Qing Shi ,Tong Chuan Guo Yu ~~。”Ting :
①Zheng Wu ;Ting Tang 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Li Qu Er Guo Ting 。”《Lie Zi · Yang Zhu 》:“Bin Ke Zai Ting Zhe Ri Bai Zhu ,Pao Chu Zhi Xia ,Bu Jue Yan Huo 。”(Zhu :Ting Liu 。Pao :Chu Fang 。)②Ting Tang Jie Qian De Yuan Zi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zai You Xuan Dou Guan 》:“Bai Mu Ting Zhong Ban Shi Tai 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian Huan (huān)Xi ?”(Shou :Da Lie 。Hu :Wei He 。Zhan :Kan Dao 。Xian :Tong “Xuan ”,Gua Zhao 。Huan :Tong “Huan ”,Shou Ming 。)③Di Wang Yi Shi Zhi Chu ;Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Zhong :Bai Guan 。Xi :Quan Dou 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Bai Song Shu Yu Ting 。”
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