“Yin Zhi Tian Li Jia Kuan Duan ,Xi Ren Qi Ji Fei Liang Mou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ru Sheng 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Ni Shui Tian Ma Bu Shou Zhe ,Wa Xue De Huo You Cang Gou 。 Su Wu Fen Fen Du Cheng Que ,Shuo Qi Lin Lin Chui Yi Qiu 。 Qiong Yan Bi Men Mo Yi Ke ,Bao Zhuo Jing Wo You Qian Zou 。 Jiang Sui Chuan Hu Chu Wu Qu ,Bi Xi Dong Ge Zi Miao Miao 。 Tou Jiang Ma Lie Ren Ji Ce ,Yu Chu Cao Chui Shou Hai Chou 。 Hang Sai Jiang Na Bei Gu Shi ,Xi Gu Dong Nuan Hua Chang Liu 。 Qian Nian La Gui San Jian Bai ,Ji Se Ling Shang Ban Ban Liu 。 Zhang Li Ci Shi Jiang Yi Zi ,Deng Tiao Zhi Jiu Shen You You 。 Qi Ru Dou Cheng Jin Ri Shi ,Zhi Kong Yi Jue Wei Qin You 。 Yin Zhi Tian Li Jia Kuan Duan ,Xi Ren Qi Ji Fei Liang Mou 。 Jun Jia Luo Yang Ming Shi Da ,Tan Xiao Ku Gao Hui Chun Rou 。 Ping Sheng Yi Qi Gu Ying Zai ,Bai Fa Wei Gan Xiang Xun Qiu 。 Cong Rong Tui Shi Xiang Jia Jie ,Qi Mo Ge Sheng Xiang Suo Chou 。 Nai He Yi Zuo Ku Han Diao ,Tan Xi Chao Xi Mo Hua Liu 。 Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi ,Man Zhi Wei Wo Shu Qiong Chou 。 Xiang Ru Zheng Ying Ju Ke You ,Zi Lu Ju Mo Cheng Fu Fu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yin :
①Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Wei Gao Bi Yin Qiu Ling ,Wei Xia Bi Yin Chuan Ze 。”《Guo Yu ·Zheng Yu 》:“(Xie Xi )Ji Min Da Tan Er Ren ,Bu Ke Yin Ye 。”②Ji Xu ;Yan Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Qian Cheng (shèng)Zhi Guo ,She Hu Da Guo Zhi Jian ,Jia Zhi Yi Shi Lv ,Yin Zhi Yi Ji Jin (jǐn),You Ye Wei Zhi ,Bi (bì)Ji San Nian ,Ke Shi You Yong ,Ju Zhi Fang Ye 。”(Cheng :Yi Che Si Ma 。She :Ga Chu 。Ji Jin :Huang Nian 。Bi :Deng Dao 。Fang :Yi Fang 。)《Han Shu ·Xun Li Chuan 》:“Guang Yin Xun Shou Zhi ,Mo Suo Gai Zuo 。”(Guang :Huo Guang 。Xun :Zun Xun 。)③Yuan Yin ;Yuan You 。Ju Yang 《Yu Zhong Shang Liang Wang Shu 》:“Mo Yin Er Zhi Qian Ye 。”④Yin Yuan 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai Wu Shou 》Zhi Er Bai San Shi Ba :“Wei Zuo De Yu Zi ,Bu Xiu Zheng Zhi Yin ,Hu Ran Mo Chang Dao ,Ding Zhi Luan Fen Fen 。”(Mo Chang :Chuan Shui Wei Yin Cao Suo Ming De Gui 。)⑤Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Yuan Yin 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Wei ”、“You Yu ”。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”2. Biao Shi Hang Wei De Tiao Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Tong Guo ”。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Kong Zi Kuo Wei ,Yin Bi (bì)Chen Mi Zi Xia Yi Jian Wei Fu Ren ,Zi Lu Bu Yue 。”(Bi :Bei Chong Ai 。)3.Biao Shi Hang Wei De Gen Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Shan Zhan Zhe Yin Ji Shi Er Li Dao Zhi 。”4. Biao Shi Shun Ying Qing Shi 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Bai Niang Zi Yong Zhen Lei Feng Da 》:“Yin Feng Chui Huo ,Yong Li Bu Duo 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Lian Jie Duan Yu Huo Gou Zi ,Biao Shi Shun Cheng 。“Yu Shi ”。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Qin Jun Jie ,Yin Da Po Zhi 。”(Jie :Song Xie 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Tian :
①Chong Zhi Zuo Wu De Tu De 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“You Liang Tian Mei Chi Sang Zhu Zhi Shu 。”②Geng Chong Tian De 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Gu Qin Yuan You Yuan Chi ,Ling Min De Tian Zhi 。”③Tong “Tian ”。Da Lie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Fen Lin Er Tian ,Tou Qu Duo Shou ,Hou Bi Mo Shou 。”④Chun Ji Da Lie He Xi Bing Zhi Li 。《Zhou Li · Chun Guan · Dian Zhu 》:“Dian Zhu Zhang Si Shi Zhi Tian 。”⑤Gu Dai Zhu Guan Nong Shi De Guan Yuan ,Ji Tian Jun 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Wang Ming Bu Nong Shi ,Ming Tian She Dong Jiao 。”⑥Da Gu 。《Shi Jing · Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Ying :Xiao Gu 。)Tian Li :
①Gu Xiang ,Jia Xiang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Ji Li Dan Yuan Xi 》:“Shen Duo Ji Bing Sai ~~,Yi You Liu Wang Kui Feng Qian 。”②Tian De Fang She 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou 》:“Qu San Nian Bu Fan ,Ran Hou Shou Ji ~~。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Jia :
①Ba Che Tao Zai Ma Huo Ji Ta Sheng Kou Shen Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Rong Che Ji Jia ,Si Mu Ye Ye 。”(Rong Che :Bing Che 。Mu :Xiong Ma 。Ye Ye :Gao Da Mao 。)《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Jun Che Jiang Jia ,Ze Pu Zhi Ce Li Yu Ma Qian 。”②Cheng ;Ji 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Fu Mu Zai Shi ,Cheng Jian Che ,Jia Si (sì)Ma 。”(Si Ma :Si Pi Ma 。)③Jia Shi ;Jia Che 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ye Lai Cheng Wai Yi Che Xue ,Xiao Jia Tan Che Nian Bing Zhe 。”(Zhe :Che Ji 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Quan Xun 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Wang Shi Zhi 。”④Che Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Guan Shu Bin Ke Xiang Sui ,Jia Cheng Qian Yu Liang 。”(Guan Shu :Bu Xia 。Liang :Tong “Liang ”。)You Te Zhi Di Wang De Che Cheng 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wei Zhi Jia ,Bi Men Xia Zhi Che Ke 。”You Jie Zhi Di Wang 。《Bai Liang Shi 》:“Xiu Shi Yu Ma Dai Jia Lai 。”Hou Wei Dui Ren De Jing Ci 。⑤Ling Jia 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Zhi Er :“Da Lve Jia Xiong Cai 。”(Lve :Mou Lve 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zi Mu Zhi Xin ,Chen Yu Zhu Hou ,You Zha Jin Er Jia Yan 。”⑥Tong “Jia ”。Jia She 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Da Gou Jia ,Xing Gong Shi 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Ma Zou Yi Tian De Lu Cheng Chen Yi Jia 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu (nú)Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”Kuan :
①Cheng Ken ;Zhong Xin 。《Hou Han Shu ·Jiang Ge Chuan 》:“Ci Qi Yuan Kuan ,You Zu Gan Dong Ren Zhe 。”(Yuan :Lao Shi 。)②Qin Qie ;Qin Mi 。Song Xiao Wu Di 《Qi Xi Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ai Ju Shuang Qing Kuan ,Nian Li Liang Xin Shang 。”③Qiao Dai Ke Ren 。Tang Yan Qian 《Xia Ri Fang You 》:“Yan Qin Wei Yan Kuan ,Ou Er De Liang Hui 。”(Yan :Ying Jie 。)④Xu Huan ;Huan Man 。Yuan Zhen 《Dong Bai Zhu 》:“Wu Gong Ye Chang Gong Lou Kuan 。”⑤Kou ;Qiao 。Han Yu 《You Qing Long Si Zeng Cui Da Bu Que 》:“Shei Jia Duo Zhu Men Ke Kuan 。”⑥Kong 。Ye Zuo “Kuan ”。《Shi Zi 》Juan Xia :“Kuan Mu Zhi Guan 。”《Han Shu · Si Ma Qian Chuan 》:“Kuan Yan Bu Ting ,Jian Nai Bu Sheng 。”[Kuan Shi ]Zhong 、Ding Deng Qi Wu Shang Suo Ke De Wen Zi 。《You Huan Ji Wen 》Juan Wu :“Kuan Wei Yin Zi ,Shi Ao Ru Zhe ,Ke Hua Cheng Zhi 。Shi Wei Yang Zi ,Shi Ting Chu Zhe 。”Duan :
①Bu Fen ;Pian Duan ;Jie 。Liu Gui Meng 《He Xi Mei Jiang Na Shu Qing Er Shi Yun 》:“Xi Bi Yan Cheng Duan 。”《Jin Shu ·Deng Xia Chuan 》:“Xia Hui Jian Jie Jiao Shu Duan Er Chu 。”②Yi Chong Zhi De Jiao Hou Er Guang Hua De Si Zhi Pin ,Ji Duan Zi 。Hou Zuo “Duan ”。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Shuang Song Tu Ge 》:“Wo You Yi Pi Hao Dong Juan ,Chong Zhi Bu Jian Jin Xiu Duan 。”③Chui Da ;Duan Lian 。Hou Zuo “Duan ”。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liu Gong :Tu Gong 、Jin Gong 、Dan Gong 、Mu Gong 、Shou Gong 、Cao Gong 。”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Jin Gong 、Zhu 、Ye 、Fu 、Li 、Duan ,Tao Ye 。”④Tong “Duan ”。Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian ·Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Qin Pang Juan 》:“Yu Shi Duan Ji Cheng 、Gao Tang Wei Liang ,Zhi Jiang Yi Fu Ping Ling 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Wu De Pin Lei 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Pu Wang Tai Chuan 》:“Suo Ci Mo Duan 。”Xi :
①Tong “La ”。Gan Rou 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Qi Fu 》:“Fen Cai Kuai Wu Xi 。”(Kuai :Xi Qie De Rou 。)②Cong Qian ;Wang Ri 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Xi Shang Jun Xiang Qin Ye 。”③Chen Jiu ;Jiu Yuan 。Qian Qian Yi 《Du He Wen He San Ji Mu Zhi Fu 》:“Qing Yan Zhuo Xi Jiu 。”④Tong “Xi ”。Ye Wan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Wen Meng Zan (zǎn)Fu ,Ze Tong Xi Bu Mei Yi 。”(Zan :Ding 。)⑤Tong “Cuo (cuò)”。Jiao Cuo 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Gong Ren 》:“Lao Niu Zhi Jiao Zhen (tiǎn)Er Xi 。”(Zhen :Wen Li Cu Cao 。)⑥Mo Wei ;Zhong Le 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Meng Xia Zhi Xi ,Sha San Xie Er Huo Da Mai 。”[Xi Xi ]Ye Ye 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Xi Xi Meng Wei Guo Jun 。”Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Liang :
①Shan Liang ;Xian Liang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Fu Ci 、Zi Xiao 、Xiong Liang 、Di Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“Min Suo Yi An Er Mo Yuan Zhe ,Zheng Ping Li Liang Ye 。”(Ping :An Ding 。)②Shan Liang 、Xian Liang De Ren 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shang Qian Liang Zhi Wei Feng Xi 。”(Shang :Chong Shang 。)③You Liang ;Jing Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liang Gong Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。1.De Que ;Guo Ran 。《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Liang You Bu De Yi ,Ke Ci Yi Cai Huo ,Bu Ke Si Yi Guan Wei 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhao Shi Jia 》:“Zhu Jiang Yi Wei Zhao Shi Gu Er Liang Yi Si 。”2. Shen ;Hen 。《Han Shu ·Feng Tang Chuan 》:“Shang Ji Wen Lian Po 、Li Mu Wei Ren ,Liang Yue 。”[Liang Ren ]1.Fu Nv Chen Zhang Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Liang Ren Zhe ,Suo Yang Wang Er Zhong Shen Ye 。”2.Shan Liang De Ren 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Shi Zu Wei Liang Ren Yi 。”(Shi :Zhe Jiu 。)3.You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Bi Cang Zhe Tian ,Jian Wo Liang Ren 。”Mou :
①Mou Hua ;Kao Lv 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi 。”②Ji Mou ;Ji Ce 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Shang Bing Fa Mou 。”③Mou Qiu ;Tu Mou 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Jun Zi Mou Dao Bu Mou Shi 。”④Zi Xun 。《Sui Shu ·Li Mi Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Mou Ji Yu Mi 。”
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