“Jie Ru Feng Shi Zhu ,Le Re Yu Zai Zao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Yun He Xiang Yang Wang Yuan Shu Long Tu Jian Ji 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Gao Che Fu Na Xian ,Bi Jiao Zhu Dong Dao 。 Feng Cai Xi Yi Jian ,Bu Su Qing Xiang Hao 。 Qu Zhi Si Shi Qiu ,Yu Jin Sui Han Bao 。 Wo Qi Wei Jun Shou ,Shan Song Fu Shan Dao 。 Yuan Jin Bei Zhong Wu ,Bao Yan Li Ke Dao 。 Jun Zi Gui You Zhong ,Gong Ming Fei Bi Zao 。 Ji Duan Qing Da Fu ,Suo Shang Xian Er Lao 。 Shi Lv Jiu Nai Zhou ,Sheng Men Shen Yi Zao 。 Yu Jun Shi Hu Guo ,Mo Tian Yu Zu Kao 。 Jie Ru Feng Shi Zhu ,Le Re Yu Zai Zao 。 An De Chang Xiang Qin ,Shi Shi Yi Jue Dao 。 Bu Wang Ping Sheng Ji ,Ming Yue Man Huai Bao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jie :
①Qing Jie ;Jie Jing 。 《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Xi Zi Meng Bu Jie ,Ze Ren Jie Yan Bi Er Guo Zhi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong San Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Bian Ji Er Hao Jie 。”(Bian Ji :Xing Qing Ji Zao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Gong You E (è),Qi You Di ,Ze Jie Yi 。”(E :Yong Bai E Tu Shi 。)②Chun Jie Qing Bai 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yu Jie Ji Shen ,Yi Luan Da Lun 。”《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Zhi Jie ,Gu Ji Chen Wu Fang 。”(Chen Wu Fang :Zhi 《Li Sao 》Deng Zhong Yi Mei Ren Xiang Cao Bi Jun Zi 。)③(Yu Yan )Jian Ming ;Jing Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Can Zhi Tai Shi Gong Yi Zhe Ji Jie 。”《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Ti Xing 》:“Shi Yi Gu Sheng Jun Fa ,Gu Wen Jie Er Ti Qing 。”(Jun Fa :Shao Nian Ying Jun ,Yi Qi Feng Fa 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Feng :
①Feng Huang 。Gu Dai Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Rui Zhi Diao 。Xiong Chen Feng ,Ci Chen Huang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Juan A 》:“Feng Huang Ming Yi ,Yu Bi Gao Gang 。”②Bi Yu Sheng De Zhi Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Feng Xi Feng Xi ,He De Zhi Cui 。”③Jie Yu Di Wang 。Li Shang Yin 《Meng Ling Hu Xue Shi 》:“Feng Zhao Cai Cheng Dang Zhi Gui 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Fan Shi ;Liang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Cai Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi 。”③Chi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Mai Yu Peng Shi ,De Yu Fu Zhong Shu 。”④Shou Na 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Neng Zheng Bu Shi Jian Zheng Zhi Jun 。”⑤Ri 、Yue Kui Que De Xian Xiang 。Hou Zuo “Shi ”。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guo Ye ,Ru Ri Yue Zhi Shi Yan 。”[Shi Yan ]Shi Xin ;Bu Xin Shou Nuo Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Nv (rǔ)Wu Bu Xin ,Zhen Bu Shi Yan 。”(Nv :Ni 。) (Er )sì Na Dong Xi Gei Ren Chi ;Gong Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Yi Yi Wo ,Tui Shi (shí)Shi (sì)Wo 。” (San )yìRen Ming Yong Zi 。Han Chao You Li Shi Ji (jī)。Zhu :
①Zhu Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao (yù)》:“Zhan Bi Qi Ao ,Lu Zhu Qing Qing 。”(Zhan :Shi 。Qi :Shui Ming 。Ao :Wei Yu 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Qi Ren Chang Ji Yu Zhu Lin Zhi Xia 。”②Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Xiao Di Zhi Lei De Zhu Zhi Le Qi 。③Zhu Jian ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Xie Zi De Zhu Pian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Bao Ku Zhu ,Shou Kong Yan 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Zao :
①Yi Chong Shui Cao 。Ke Gong Shi Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cai 蘋》:“Yu Yi Cai Zao ,Yu Bi Hang Lao (lǎoLao )。”②Wen Cai ;Hua Wen 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Chi (chīChi )Zao Ru Chun Hua 。”(Chi :Shu Zhan 。)③Wen Ci 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Qi Li Yi Yan Shui ,Zao Shi Yi Bian Diao 。”(Bian Diao :Miao Hui 。)④Xiu Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Ji Kang Chuan 》:“Tu Mu Xing Hai (háiHai ),Bu Zi Zao Shi 。”⑤Gu Dai Di Wang Mian Shang Chuan Yu De Wu Cai Si Sheng 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tian Zi Yu Zao 。”
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