“Tai Yang Mo Pian Zhao ,Zi Ran Xu Bai Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sui Han Tang San Ti Ji Yi ·Sui Han Tang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Xian Ben Tang Xiang ,Yi Shi Tian Qu Hang 。 Zi Sun Si Fang Zhi ,You Jia Zai Jiang Cheng 。 Shuang Song Yan Ke Ai ,Gao Tang Yin Yi Ming 。 Ya Zhi Tang Shang Ju ,Wan De Shan Zhong Qing 。 Mu You Qian Nian Se ,Er You Qian Nian Sheng 。 Liu Yue Mo Yan Guang ,Chang Ru Yu Hu Qing 。 Yu Yi Ju Shi Shu ,Jiao Zi Xiu Cheng Ming 。 Yu Yi Lie Zhong Gu ,Yao Bin Le Sheng Ping 。 Lu Yan Yi He Zhi ,Zhong Ri Zai Yan Ying 。 Tai Yang Mo Pian Zhao ,Zi Ran Xu Bai Sheng 。 Bu Xiang Yao La De ,He You Sui Zheng Rong 。 Xu Zai Ken Gou Ren ,Chu Zhi Qian Mo Rong 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tai :
①Ji Da 。《Huai Na Zi ·Quan Yan 》:“Dong Tong Tian De ,Hun Dun Wei Piao ,Wei Zao Er Cheng Wu ,Wei Zhi Tai Yi 。”②Ji Yuan 。《Xun Zi · Zheng Lun 》:“Tai Gu Bao Zang ,Guan Hou San Cun ,Yi Qin San Ling ,Zang Tian Bu Fang Tian 。”(Bu Fang Tian :Zhi Mo Fen Qiu 。)③Chao Guo Yi Ding Shu Liang De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Han You Tian Xia Tai Ban ,Er Zhu Hou Jie Fu Zhi 。Chu Bing Ba (pí)Shi Jin ,Ci Tian Wang Chu Zhi Shi Ye 。”(Ba :Tong “Pi ”。)④Dui Nian Chang 、Wei Zun Huo Bei Fen Gao De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Lai Shi Tai Fu Ren Yi Bu Xing 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Gao Zu Wu Ri Yi Chao Tai Gong 。”⑤Guo Yu ;Guo Fen 。《Jin Shu ·Xia Hou Zhan Chuan 》:“Wu Zi Suo Yi Bao Shi Zhi Tai Yi 。Zhen Zhuo Zhi Yu ,Fei Xiao Chou Zhi Suo Kan Ye 。”⑥Tong “Tai ”。An Tai 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Da Xiang ,Tian Xia Wang ,Wang Er Bu Hai An Ping Tai 。”(Da Xiang :Zhi Shi Wu De Ben Yuan 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Le 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Mo Wu An Ning 。”Tai Yang :
①Ri Tou 。Shen Quan Ji 《Xi She 》:“Lv Tong You Gu ,Pen Ju ~~Hui 。”②Wang Cheng De Yang Qi 。Cai Yong 《Du Duan 》:“Xia Wei ~~,Ji Qi Chang Yang ,Si Zhi Yu Zao 。”Yang :
①Shan De Na Mian Huo Shui De Bei Mian 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Min Shan Zhi Yang ,Zhi Yu Heng Shan 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Yue Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Yue :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。)De Ming Di Er Ge Zi Wei “Yang ”De ,Yi Ban Dou Lai Zi Zhe Ge Yi Yi 。②Tai Yang ;Yang Guang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zhan Lou 》:“Fei Yang Bu 晞。”(Fei :Fei 。晞:Shai Gan 。)《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Qiu Yang Yi Bao (pù)Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③Wen Nuan 。《Guan Zi ·De Shu 》:“Yang Chun Nong Shi Fang Zuo 。”④Xian Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Wo Zhu Kong Yang 。”(Zhu :Gong Se 。Kong :Shen 。)⑤Biao Mian Shang ;Jia Zhuang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ze Yang Shou Ji Shen ,Er Shi Shu Zhi 。”⑥Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Yu “Yin ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yin Yang Yi Wei ,Shi Bu Dang Xi 。”(Shi Bu Dang :Sheng Bu Feng Shi 。)⑦Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·Tian Dan Chuan 》:“Dan Yang Wei Fu Ji Nu 。”⑧Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Yan De 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Tang Xian Dong 。Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Pian :
①Bu Zheng ;Pian Xiang 。Du Fu 《Xia Ye Li Shang Shu Yan Song Yu Wen Dan Shou Fu Xian Lian Gou 》:“Ye Jiu Zhu Hua Pian 。”Yao Ge 《Ti Xuan Yi Chi Ting 》:“Chui Teng Ya Shu Pian 。”②Ce Mian ;Pang Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Nai Shi Gong Sun Huo Chu (chǔ)Hu Xi Pian 。”(Gong Sun Huo :Ren Ming 。Chu :Ju Zhu 。Hu :Guo Ming 。)③Pian Pi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Xin Yuan De Zi Pian 。”④Bu Gong Zheng ;Pian Si 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Rong 》:“Shi Bu Pian Bu Dang 。”⑤Pian Ji ;Xie Qu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Fa Ci Pian Dang ,Duo Zhi Guai Wu 。”⑥Bu Fen 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Wei Dao Yi Pian ,Yi Wu Wei Mo Wu Yi Pian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Zheng ;Qia 。Huang Fu Ran 《Ceng Dong You Yi Shi Ji Zhi 》:“Zheng Shi Yang Fan Shi ,Pian Feng Jiang Shang Ke 。”2.Chan Chan 。Bao Zhao 《Mei Hua La 》:“Zhong Ting Za Shu Duo ,Pian Wei Mei Zi Jie 。”3. Te Bie 。Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Du Xun He 《Deng Shan Si 》:“Jiu Zhong Pian Ai Dan ,Du Shang Zui Gao Ceng 。”⑧Tong “Pian pián”。Chan Mei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Gu Fen She Mo You ,Qiao Yan Pian Ci 。”《Chao Ye Qian Zai 》Juan San :“Shang Lin Ling Hou Min Pian Shi Zhi 。”⑨Tong “Bian ”。Pu Bian ;Quan Mian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru 》:“Yuan Shi Zhou Pian 。”《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Bi Zi Cheng Wei Yi Shang Pian Zhi Si Ren 。”Zhao :
①[Dong ]Zhao Yao 。《Zhou Yi ·Heng 》:“Ri Yue De Tian Er Neng Jiu ~。”②[Ming ]Ri Guang 。Du Fu 《Qiu Ye 》Zhi Si :“Yuan Ya Qiu Sha Bai ,Lian Shan Wan ~Gong 。”③[Dong ]Kan Jing Zhong De Ying Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Rong Chuan Fu Wang Yan 》:“Zai Che Zhong Lan Jing Zi ~。”④[Dong ]Cha Kan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Qin Chuan 》:“Zhong Chen Xiao Zi ,Lan ~Qian Shi ,Yi Wei Jing Jie 。”⑤[Dong ]An Zhao ,Yi Zhao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。《Tian Chao Tian Mu Zhi Du 》:“Fan Fen Tian ,~Ren Kou ,Bu Lun Nan Fu 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zi Ran :
①Li Suo Dang Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Ben Ji 》:“Si Zhe Tian De Zhi Li ,Wu Zhi ~~Zhe ,Xi Ke Shen Ai 。”②Bu Zao Zuo De ,Fei Mian Jiang De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lang Chuan 》:“Dan Dao Le Shu ,Qing Liang ~~。”③Tian Ran De 。《Lao Zi 》:“Ren Fa De ,De Fa Tian ,Tian Fa Dao ,Dao Fa ~~。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Xu :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Ding Zhi Fang Zhong 》:“Sheng Bi Xu Yi ,Yi Wang Chu Yi 。”②Fei Xu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fan Shi San Sui ,She Ji Wei Xu 。”③Ji Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou (ōu)Ji Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Si Shi Li Zhi Xu Suo Mai Zhi 。”④Kong Xu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Jing Wa Bu Ke Yi Yu Yu Hai Zhe ,Ju Yu Xu Ye 。”⑤Kong Zhao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Liang Wang Xu Shang Wei 。”⑥Xu Jia 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Wang Ri 》:“Ting Chan Ren Zhi Xu Ci 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Tu Ran ,Bai Bai De 。Li Shang Yin 《An Ding Cheng Lou 》:“Gu Sheng Nian Shao Xu Chui Ti 。”(Gu Sheng :Han Dai Gu Yi 。)⑧Zhi Qing Jing Mo Yu De Nei Xin Jing Jie 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Xu Ji ,Shou Jing Du 。”Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”
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