“Zi Gu Fei Yu ,Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shao Bian 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Chi Shang Zhu Ren ,Ren Kuo Wang Yu ,Yu Kuo Hai Wang Shui 。Xiang Xiang Hu ,Cui Zao Qing Ping Li 。Xiang Yu Xi 、Mo Bian Wu Ci 。Chang Shi Sai ,Zhuang Zhou Zheng Tan Liang Shi 。Yi Ming Shi Shi Yi Yang Yi 。Shui Yi Mu Wu Shan ,Wu Yi Qi Zhi ,You Shui Wu Yang Qi Yi 。Shen Shi Fen Wu Shi Du Wang Zhi 。Que Zhou Shui Wu Yu Wei De Ji 。Qian Gu Wei Wen ,Wo Bu Zhi Yan ,Yi Wo Fei Zi 。Zi Gu Fei Yu ,Yi 。Yu Zhi Wei Ji Zi Yan Zhi 。He Shui Shen Ju An ,Feng Tao Mo Qing Kan Yi 。You Wang Gu Ru Yun ,Ti Hu Cheng Zhen ,Guo Er Liu Qi Ji Ying Fei 。Ji Wai Hai Mang Mang ,Xia You Long Bai ,Ji Shi Yi Dan Qian Li 。Geng Ren Gong Wu Shi Jie Wei Er 。Shi Hai Shang Ren Ren Ya Xing Wei 。Shi Kun Peng 、Bian Hua Neng Ji 。Dong You Ru Hai ,Ci Ji Zhi Yi Ming Wei Xi 。Gu Lai Miu Suan Kuang Tu ,Wu Ding Peng Si ,Zhi Wei Ping De 。Jie Yu Yu Shi Yuan You Shi 。Qing San Sai Er Hang Ke Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Gu :
①Xian Yao 、Wen Gu De De Fang 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Yi Jiu Fa Zhi Fa Zheng Bang Guo ……Fu Gu Bu Fu Ze Qin Zhi 。”(Fu :Shi 。Qin :Zhi Bing Lin Ji Jing Jia Yi Wei She 。)You Shi Jian Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Guo Bu Yi Shan Xi Zhi Xian ,Wei Tian Xia Bu Yi Bing Ge Zhi Li 。”②Gong Gu ;Lao Gu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Jiang Shan Xian Gu ,Wo Ye Qian Li ,Shi Min Yan Fu 。”You Shi Lao Gu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Yuan Jun 》:“She Jian Teng (téng),Gu Jiong Jue (jué),Yi Ren Zhi Zhi Li ,Bu Neng Sheng Tian Xia Yu De Zhi Zhe Zhi Zhong 。”(She :Shou Jin 。Teng :Sheng Suo 。Jiong :Men Shuan 、Men Huan Deng 。Jue :Suo Yao 。)③Wen Gu ;An Ding 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Er 》:“Bai Xing Xin Er Feng Zhi ,Guo Ke Yi Gu 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Ming Di Tai Shi San Nian 》:“Cu You Li Xin ,Shi Mo Gu Se 。”(Se :Shen Se 。)④Jian Chi ;An Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Zi Fa Zhi Zhi Ming Ye Gong ,Ji Ci Shang Ye Gu 。”⑤Jian Ying ;Ning Ju 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Shui Dong Fang Gu ,Hou Ji Bu Chong 。”(Hou Ji :Gu Nong Guan Ming 。)⑥Gu Zhi ;Wan Gu 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ru Xin Zhi Gu ,Gu Bu Ke Che 。”(Che :Tong 。)⑦Bi Lou ;Jian Bao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Ming Yuan You Wen Jun Er Kong Gu 。”⑧Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Fu Duo Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Nai Gu Yao Xiang Bai ,Xiang Bai Jian Pei Gong 。”(Liang :Liu Hou Zhang Liang 。Yao :Tong “Yao ”。)2. Biao Shi Ben Lai Ru Ci 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Sheng Hu Wu Qian ,Ji Wen Dao Gu Xian Hu Wu 。”3.Biao Shi Cheng Ren Mou Chong Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ran ”。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Zi Gu Ren Zhe ,Ran Yu Yi Shen Yi 。”⑨Tong “Gu ”。Jiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Guo You Gu Ji ,Bing You Chang Jing ;Bian Ji Ze Luan ,Shi Jing Ze Ruo 。”(Jing :Zuo Wei Dian Fan De Shu 。)⑩Bi Ding ;Yi Ding 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jie Di Ling Wu Zhan ,Er Shu Si Zhe Gu Shi Liu Qi 。”(11)Suo Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Wu Gu Yue :Fei Sheng Ren Zhi Yi ,Shi Ye 。”Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Yi :
(Yi )①Tan Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bei Tong Tan Xi 。《Lun Yu · Xian Jin 》:“Yan Yuan Si ,Zi Yue :‘Yi ! Tian Sang Yu ! Tian Sang Yu !’”(Yan Yuan :Kong Zi De De Yi Men Sheng 。Tian Sang Yu :Shang Tian Yao Wo De Ming 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yi ! Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”2.Biao Shi Bu Man Huo Bu Ping 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Yi ! Xie (xiè)Li Ren Yu Yu (yù)Yu ,Mo Ze Ye 。”(Xie :Wu Zhuo 。Yu Yu :Na Guan Si Zuo Mai Mai 。Mo Ze :Mo Xu Ze Bei 。)②Tong “Yi ”。Zhuai She Lian Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Re Fu Za Wu Zhuan De ,Bian Shi Yu Fei ,Ze Fei Ji Zhong Yao Bu Bei ,Yi Yi Yao Cun Wang Ji Xiong ,Ze Ju Ke Zhi Yi 。”(Er ) ài ①Ai Qi ;Da Ge 。《Su Wen ·San Bu Jiu Hou Lun 》:“Re You Qi Zhen Zhi Bing ,Ji Mai Hou Yi Bai Zhe ,Si Yi ,Bi Fa Hui (huì)Yi 。”(Mai Hou :Mai De Bian Hua Qing Kuang 。Bai :Bai Huai 。Hui :Xiang Sheng Ci ,Ci Zhi Ai Qi De Sheng Yin 。)②Tu ;Chu Qi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Fu Da Kuai Yi Qi ,Ji Ming Wei Feng 。”[Yi Xi ]Tan Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zan Tan 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Yi Xi 》:“Yi Xi Cheng Wang ,Ji Zhao Jia Er 。”(Cheng Wang :Wu Wang Zi 。Zhao :Zhao Ming 。Jia :Zhi ;Dao 。)2.Biao Shi Kai Tan 。Li Hua 《Diao Gu Zhan Chang Wen 》:“Ji Bing You Yi Yu Ren Yi ,Wang Dao Yu Kuo Er Mo Wei 。Wu Hu !Yi Xi !”(Ji Bing :Chu Ji Zhi Sheng De Zhan Shu 。)3. Biao Shi Bu Man 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Xi ! Yi Tai Shen Yi ,Xian Sheng Zhi Yan Ye !”(Xian Sheng :Zhi Lu Zhong Lian 。)Yi 。:
“Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shao Bian 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu Ke Zhuang De Zuo Pin 。 Sheng Chu Ke Gong ,Ping Chu Ke Tian ,Quan Tu You Gan Mei 。Shen Fu Shen ,Lu Jue Zhu Ren Xi 。You Ren Xi 、Pan Xuan Wu Ci 。Song Zi Gui 。Shi Ta Yin Ju Qiu Zhi 。Shi Yao Ming Zhu Mei Dang Shi 。Jie Ci Yi Shei Lun ,Ji Yan Shen Zhuang ,Kong Yan You You Wei Zhi 。Da Zhang Fu Zhi Bei Yu Wu Shi 。Ru Ze Zuo Miao Chao Chu Qi Hui 。Lie Wu Ming Ji ,Ga Dao Wu Fu ,Man Qian Cai Zi 。Yi 。You Ming Cun Yan ,Wu Fei E Ci Er Tao Zhi 。Fu Gui Ren Suo Yu ,Ru Zhi He 、Xing Er Zhi 。Xiang Mao Shu Kan Xiu ,Qing Quan Ke Zhuo ,Gu Zhong Bie You Xian Tian De 。Kuang Kuai Xi Wu Si ,Jue Tian Shi Mi ,Cai Wu Shan ,Diao Wu Shui 。Da Zhang Fu Bu Yu Zhi Suo Wei 。Tang Chu Shi 、Yi Xi Shi Wu Shi 。Jiao Shan Lin 、Zun Ru Chao Shi 。Wu Hou Men Xia Bin Ke ,Rao Rao Qu Xing Shi 。Jie Pan Zhi Le ,Shei Zheng Zi Suo ,Zhan Duan Qian Qiu Mo Sui 。Hu Tong Mo Ma Geng Gao Che ,Bian Yu Jun ,Cong Ci Shi Yi 。
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