“Song Jun Gui Hou ,Xi Xie Cha Jing Zhu Xiang Xue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Me Ling 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Jiu Qun Hua Dui ,Pan De Duan Yuan She 。Shei Lian Gu Shan Gui Meng ,Qian Li Chun Geng Hua 。Bian Zheng Song Jiang Yi Zhao ,Dian Jian Neng Yan Ya 。Gu Ren Huan Jie 。Zui Huai Shuang Ju ,Duo De Jin Yuan Xing Shi Jiao 。Chang Xi Liu Lang Ma Shang ,Ken Ting Shi Shu Shui 。Shei Dui Shu Zi Feng Liu ,Zhi Ba Cao Liu Ya 。Geng Kan Jun Hou Shi Ye ,Bu Fu Ping Sheng Xue 。Li Shang Chou Qie 。Song Jun Gui Hou ,Xi Xie Cha Jing Zhu Xiang Xue 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Song :
①Song ;Song Hang 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Bin Chu ,Zhu Ren Bai Song 。”Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Lun Tai Dong Men Song Jun Qu 。”(Lun Tai :De Ming 。)②Mu Song 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mu Ni Er Song Zhi 。”(Ni :Ying 。)③Yun Song ;Chuan Song 。《Mo Zi ·Za Shou 》:“Wai Zhai Su Mi Chu Chan Cai Wu Zhu Ke Yi Zuo Cheng Zhe ,Song Ru Cheng Zhong 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Chun Feng Song Nuan Ru Tu Su 。”(Tu Su :Jiu Ming 。)④Zeng Song 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Zai Bai Ji Shou Song Bi 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Xi :
①Xiao 。1. Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“De Ji Xi ,Shi Ji Da ,Bu Zhi Lei Er 。”2.Yu “Cu ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Zhong 》:“Xi Zhe Chu Ling Wang Hao Xi Yao 。”②Xiang Xi ;Zai Xi ;Zhou Mi 。Du Fu 《Chun Ri Yi Li Bai 》:“He Shi Yi Zun Jiu ,Chong Yu Xi Lun Wen 。”③Nian Ling Xiao 。Yuan Wen 《甕You Xian Ping 》Juan Yi :“Shi You Niang Xi Xi Er Zhi Yu 。”[Xi Ren ]Xiao Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Ji Yi ·Gao Di Yuan Nian 》:“Er Ting Xi Ren Zhi Shui ,Yu Zhu You Gong Zhi Ren ,Ci Wang Qin Zhi Xu Er 。”Xie :
(Yi )①Yi Zhi ;Chuan Song 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fa Bei Shan Dan Guo ,Nai Shu 、Jing De Cai Jie Zhi 。”②Qing Tu ;Shu Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao Xiao 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。”③Xiao Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Jia Yan Chu You ,Yi Xie Wo You 。”④Mo Hua ;Hui Hua 。Du Fu 《Hua Gu (hú)Hang 》:“Xie Ci Shen Jun Zi ,Chong Jun Yan Zhong Wu 。”⑤Miao Xie ;Xie Zuo 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang ,Xie Yong Jue Zhi Qing Zhe Hu ?”(Jue :Gao Bie 。)⑥Shu Xie ;Chao Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hao Gui Zhi Jia Jing Xiang Chuan Xie ,Luo Yang Wei Zhi Zhi Gui 。” (Er )xiè ①Tong “Xie ”。Qing Zhu ;Xuan Xie 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dao Ren 》:“Yi Hui Xie Shui 。”(Hui :Tian Jian Da Gou Qu 。)②Zhong Yi De Yi Chong Zhi Liao Fang Fa Ye Zuo “Xie ”。Yu “Bu ”Xiang Dui 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“You Yu Xie Zhi ,Bu Zu Bu Zhi 。”③Tong “Xie ”。Ba Dong Xi Qu Diao Huo Na Xia Lai 。《Jin Shu ·Pan Yue Chuan 》:“Fa Ge Xie An ,Jie You Suo Qi 。”④Yong Tong “Xie ”。Xie Lou 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci Bai Shou 》Zhi Jiu Shi Jiu :“Nei Zhong Bu Hu Xiang Chuan Chu ,Yi Bei Yi Jia Xie Yu Ren 。”Jing :
①Zhi Wu De Zong Xian Jiao “Jing ”。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Gu Qing Zhe ,Wen Zhi Jing ;Ci Zhe ,Li Zhi Wei ;Jing Zheng Er Hou Wei Cheng ,Li Ding Er Hou Ci Chang 。”《Lun Heng · Liang Zhi 》:“Heng Nv Zhi Shou ,Fang Ji Zhi Jing 。”(Heng :Chang 。)②Na Bei Xiang De Dao Lu Wei “Jing ”(Dong Xi Xiang De Wei “Wei ”)。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Dao Lu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Tu Jiu Gui ,Cheng Yu Jiu Zhi 。”④Zhong Yi Chen Ren Ti Nei Qi Xie Yun Hang Tong Lu De Zhu Gan Wei “Jing ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ji Jing Ken Qi Zhi Wei Chang ,Er Kuang Da Gu Hu !”(Ji :Ji “Zhi ”,Zhi Mai 。Ken Qi qìng:Jin Gu Jie Ge Zhi Chu 。Gu gù:Da Gu 。)《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Jiao Yi Shang Xia Jing Mai Wu Zhen 。”⑤Ju You Dian Fan Xing De Zhe Zuo 。Ru :《Shi San Jing 》;Fo Jing ;《Dao De Jing 》。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“(Er Kuan )Hang Chang Dai Jing ,Zhi Xi Ze Song Xi Zhi 。”You Zhi Ji Shu Mou Yi Shi Wu 、Ji Yi De Zhuan Shu 。Ru :《Shui Jing 》;《Cha Jing 》;《Qin Jing 》。⑥Gu Dai Tu Shu Si Bu Fen Lei Fa Zhong De Di Yi Bu ,Ji Jing Bu ,You Chen Jia Bu ,Zhuan Men Shou Ji 《Zhou Yi 》、《Shang Shu 》、《Shi Jing 》Deng Ru Jia Jing Dian Zhe Zuo 。⑦Jing Guo ;Jing Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Jing Hu Shang Shi Er Lai Zhe Ye 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Zhe You Ri Ji 》:“Wu (wù)Shui Dong Na Cong Yong Kang Jing Jun Zhi Na Men ,Er Xi Bei Di Lan Xi ,Yu Qu Jiang Ge 。”⑧Chang Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Mo Jing Ye ,Ze Huo Mo Chang Zhu 。”⑨Chang Dao ;Chang Fa 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Er Hang Zhi ,De Zhi Ze Ye ,Li Zhi Jing Ye 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·You Shi 》:“Tian De Ge He ,Sheng Zhi Da Jing Ye 。”⑩Zhi Li 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Bu Ke Yi Jing Guo Ding Fen 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qiu Ren 》:“Zhong Shen Mo Jing Tian Xia Zhi Se 。”Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Gai Wen Zhang Jing Guo Zhi Da Ye ,Bu Xiu Zhi Cheng Shi 。”(11)Shang Diao ;Zi Yi 。《Lun Yu · Xian Wen 》:“Zi Jing Yu Gou Du Er Mo Zhi Zhi Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Sui Jing Ji Geng Yu Shu Zhi ,Zi Fen Jue Dou Er Si 。”《Han Shu ·Li Tai Zi Liu Ju Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zi Du Bu De Tuo ,Ji Ru Shi Ju Hu Zi Jing 。”(Ju Hu :Bi Men 。)[Jing Ji ]Jing Ying Guan Li 。《Song Shu ·Xie Hong Wei Chuan 》:“Hong Wei Jing Ji Sheng Ye ,Shi Re Zai Gong ,Yi Qian Che Bo Chu Ru ,Jie You Wen Bu 。”(Sheng Ye :Lai Yi Sheng Huo De Zhi Ye 。)[Jing Ying ]1. Zhi Li 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya · Jiang Han 》:“Jing Ying Si Fang ,Gao Cheng Yu Wang 。”2. Zhi Yi Shu Gou Sai 。Du Fu 《Dan Qing Yin 》:“Zhao Wei Jiang Jun Bi Juan Su ,Yi Jiang Can Dan Jing Ying Zhong 。”(Yi Jiang :Gou Sai 。Can Dan :Yong Jin Xin Li 。)Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Xue :
①Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Yu Xue ,Shen Er Che Wu Cun 。”②Xia Xue 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Fei Ji Da Jiang Jun Che Ying Wang Teng Zi Bing Zhou Qian Zhen Ye ,Hang Ci Zhen Ding Shi ,Jiu Da Xue 。”③Kai Shi 。Du Fu 《Zhang Ba Gou Na Liang 》Shi :“Jia Ren Xue Ou Si 。”④Xi Chu ;Xi Shua 。Li Bai 《Du Lu Pian 》:“Guo Chi Wei Xue ,He You Cheng Ming ?”⑤Bai Se 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Gao Tang Ming Jing Bei Bai Fa ,Chao Ru Qing Si Mu Ru Xue 。”
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