“Fang Cao Gu Su Tai Xia Lu ,He Lei Kan ,Xiao Bing Shan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Shen Zi /Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Xiao Sheng Yuan Yi Can Luan 。Ji Bei Huan 。Dai Luo Kuan 。Ju Dui Hua Qian ,Tong Yin Mo Liu Can 。Gui Qu Xiao Chuang Ming Yue Zai ,Yun Yi Lv ,Yu Qian Gan 。Wu Shuang Ying Dian Bin Yun Ban 。Qi Chuang Xian 。Meng Lian Huan 。Shui Yu Dong Feng ,Gui Yi You Mo Jian 。Fang Cao Gu Su Tai Xia Lu ,He Lei Kan ,Xiao Bing Shan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Cao :
①Cao Ben Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Sui Da Han ,Ye Mo Cao 。”(Shi Sui :Zhe Nian 。)②Wei Kai Ken Guo De Huang De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Geng Tian Ken Cao Yi Hou Min Chan Ye 。”(Hou Min Chan :Zeng Jia Ren Min De Cai Chan 。)③Cu Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Yi E Cao Ju Jin Chu Shi 。”④Chuang Shi ;Qi Gao 。《Na Shi ·Cai Jing Li Chuan 》:“Shao Ling Cao Xi ,Jing Li Yuan Bi Li Cheng 。”⑤De Gao ;Gao Zi 。Du Fu 《Wan Chu Zuo Ye 》:“Bi Ren Fen Jian Cao ,Ji Ma Yu Ji Qi 。”⑥Han Zi Xing Ti De Yi Chong 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》Shi :“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao ,Yan Juan Zheng Hun Hua 。”⑦Ci Xing De (Jia Chu )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Ke Min Chu Zi Niu ,Cao Ma ,Xia Dai Ji Tun Quan Shi 。”[Cao Cao ]You Lv Lao Shen Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Lao Ren Cao Cao 。”(Lao :You 。)Gu :
①Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Qie Shen Wei Fen Ming ,He Yi Bai Gu Zhang 。”②Fu Qin De Zi Mei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Gu 。”③Zhang Fu De Zi Mei 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Chu Lai Shi ,Xiao Gu Shi Fu Chuang 。”④Chen Wei Hun Nv Zi 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Shi Hui :“Yu (yú)Gu Shui :‘Ni Dao Sang Jia ,Wen Hu (hù)Gu 、Sheng Gu Neng Lai Bu Neng 。’”⑤Zhi Chu Jia Xiu Hang De Fu Nv 。Dan Zi Zhang 《Zhu Wu Ting Qin 》Xie Zi :“Pin Gu Xing Zheng ,Wo Shi Liang Gong Bi De Fu Ren ,Zi Cong Yu An Lao Xiang Gong Shi San Le ,Long Qi Wo Zhe Tou Fa ,She Su Chu Jia 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”Su :
Si Er Fu Sheng ,Su Xing Guo Lai 。Xiao Yan 《Jing Ye Fu Xu 》:“Du Fu Ji Chu ,Cang Sheng Su Xi 。”Tai :
(Yi )Xing Ming ,Ji San Tai (Liu Ke Xing )。Gu Dai Yi “San Tai ”Bi “San Gong ”(Gu Dai Zui Gao De Guan Wei )。 (Er )yí ①Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Chao Xi Na Hui ,Yi Fu Tai De 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Zhi Tai De Xian 。”(Zhi :Jing 。)②He ;Shen Me 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Dao 》:“Min Shi Zhi Sun Ji Ru Tai ?”③Tong “Yi ”。Yu Yue 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Tang Yao Xun Wei ,Yu Shun Bu Tai 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。He :
(Yi )①Xie He ; Xie Diao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“籥(yuè)Wu Sheng Gu ,Le Ji He Zou 。”(籥:Gu Guan Le Qi 。)Yin Shen Wei An Kuo 、Ping He 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi ,Nai Zi Jiang (qiǎng)Bu ,Ri San Si Li ,Shao (shāo)Qi (shì)Shi ,He Yu Shen Ye 。”(Shu :Hen 。Jiang :Mian Jiang 。Qi :Tong “Shi ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“Xin Zhi Yu Ji He Ye 。”②Qian He ;Ping He 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yan Se Yu He 。”③He Mu ;Rong Qia 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”④He Jie ;Jiang He ;He Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xi He Zhu Rong ,Na Fu Yi Yue 。”(Rong :Gu Shi Dui Wo Guo Xi Bu Ge Min Zu De Chen Hu 。Yi Yue :Gu Shi Fan Zhi Wo Guo Na Fang De Ge Min Zu 。)《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Mo Yao Er Qing He Zhe ,Mou Ye 。”⑤Diao He ;Diao Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Gui Gong 》:“Yin Yang Zhi He ,Bu Chang Yi Lei 。”⑥Wen Nuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chun He Jing Ming ,Bo Lan Bu Xing ,Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”⑦Lian Dai ;Ban Sui 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑧Che Ling 。Fu Xuan 《Liang Ma Fu 》:“Jie Yi Zhi (zhì)Xuan ,Jie Yi He Ling 。”(Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。Xuan :Che Qian Gao Hou Di 。Jie :Jie Zou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Luan He Ling 。”(Fen Bie Wei Si Chong Ling ,Xuan Gua Zai Che De Bu Tong Bu Wei 。)⑨Gu Dai Le Qi Ming 。Ji Yi Chong Xiao Sheng 。《Yi Li · Xiang She Li 》:“San Sheng Yi He Er Cheng Sheng 。” (Er )huò Chan Ge 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Ji Shang Yi Song Zhi 、La He Zhi Hui Zhi Lei Mao Zhi 。”(Mao :Meng Gai 。)Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Xiao :
①Wei Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Xiao Da Zhi Bian Ye 。”②Di ;Di Wei 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Wu Fu Xiao Shi ,Er Shi Chao Da Fu 。”(Fu :Tai Shou Guan Fu 。Xiao Shi :Xiao Li 。Chao :Chao Ting 。)③Xia Xiao ;Xia Ai 。④Qing Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Si Nian 》:“Qin Shi Qin Rui ,Bai Yan ,Xiao Zhi Ye 。”⑤Nian You 。《Jin Shu ·Chi Jian Chuan 》:“Shi Xiong Zi (Chi )Mai 、Wai Sheng Zhou Yi Bing Xiao ,Chang Xie Zhi Jiu Shi 。”Ye Zhi Nian You De Ren 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Tong Ju Chang Gan Li ,Liang Xiao Mo Xian Cai 。”(Xian Cai :Xian Yi 。)You Zhi Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”(Huo Huo :Mo Dao Sheng 。)⑥Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Jin Bing Xiao Yu 。”⑦Jiu Shi Te Zhi Qie 。⑧Qian Ci 。1. Zhi Yu Zi Ji You Guan De Shi Wu 。2. Zi Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Xiao You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Xiao Zhi Shi Yi 。”⑨Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。Yang Mo Li 《Xia Ye Zhui Liang 》:“Kai Men Xiao Li Yue Ming Zhong 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Zhi Yu Xiao Huan ,Ze Liu Lve Can Hai 。”(Zhi Yu :Tong Zhi 。Liu Lve :Lu Lve 。)[Xiao Ren ]1. Ping Min 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Zhi De Feng ,Xiao Ren Zhi De Cao 。”2. Zhi Mei You Dao De Xiu Yang De Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”3.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。Bing :
(Yi )①Zhao Bi ;Dui Zhao Men De Xiao Qiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Zi Wai Bing ,Zhu Hou Nei Bing 。”②Bing Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Sang Hu 》:“Jun Zi Le Xu ,Mo Bang Zhi Bing 。”(Xu :Yu Qi Ci 。)③Bing Feng 。Li He 《Bing Feng Qu 》:“Yue Feng Chui Lou Bing Wai Han 。” (Er )bǐng ①Tui Bi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Bing Yu Ce 。”②Meng Bi ;Yin Man 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Bing Wang Zhi Er Mu Shi Bu Cong Ming 。”(Cong :Ting Li Hao 。Ming :Shi Li Hao 。)③Yi Zhi 。Yuan Hong Dao 《Xu Qiu Ji 》:“Yi Fu Deng Chang ,Si Zuo Bing Xi 。”(Xi :Hu Xi 。)④Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Shen Jian ·Zheng Ti 》:“Zhi Zhi Zhi Shu ,Xian Bing Si Huan 。”Shan 。:
“Shan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Qi Ling ·Fu Shan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Ling Hu Chu De Zuo Pin 。 Shan 。Song Jun ,Hui Huan 。Cang Hai Shang ,Bai Yun Jian 。Shang Lao Shen Xun ,Xie Gong Yuan Pan 。Gu Yan Quan Di Di ,You Gu Diao Guan Guan 。Shu Dao Xi Lian Long Sai ,Yuan Sheng Na Che Jing Man 。Shi Ren Zhi Xiang Zan Ju Lao ,Fang Cao Kong Yu Mi Lu Xian 。
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