“Chang Yang Wu Zha Han Xing Mian ,Jiang Dou Lou Cheng Sui Zi Mi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Li Shan Ci Shi Wei Li Zhi Zuo 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Jun Men Ru Tian Shen Ji Chong ,Jun Wang Ru Di Zuo Fa Gong 。 Ren Sheng Nan Chu Shi An Wen ,He Wei Lai Ci Li Shan Zhong 。 Fu Dao Ling Yun Jie Jin Que ,Lou Guan Yin Yan Heng Cui Kong 。 Lin Shen Wu An Mi Ba Jun ,Chao Dong Mu Xi Lao Liu Long 。 Liu Long Xi Xing E Mei Zhan ,Bei Feng Bian Ru Hua Qing Yuan 。 Ni Chang Xiao San Yu Yi Kong ,Mi Lu Lai You Yuan He Yuan 。 Wo Shang Chao Yuan Chun Ban Lao ,Man De La Hua Mo Ren Sao 。 Jie Gu Lou Gao Gua Xi Yang ,Chang Sheng Dian Gu Sheng Qing Cao 。 Ke Lian Wu Chu Liang Xi Ji ,Zhu Tai Wei Jiu Yi Kan Bei 。 Chang Yang Wu Zha Han Xing Mian ,Jiang Dou Lou Cheng Sui Zi Mi 。 You Lai Liu Lian Duo Sang Guo ,Yan An Zhen Du Yin She Huo 。 San Feng Shi Qian Gu Suo Jie ,Bu Bi Li Shan Ke Wang Guo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Yang :
①Mu Ming 。La Xie Qiao Mu 。Chong Lei Hen Duo ,You Bai Yang 、Xiao Xie Yang 、Da Xie Yang Deng 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Dong Men Zhi Yang 》:“Dong Men Zhi Yang ,Ji Xie 。”(zāngzāng:Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。)②Zhan Guo Chu Ji Zhe Xue Jia Yang Zhu Ji Ji Xue Shu Pa Bie De Jian Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Yan ,Bu Gui Yang Ze Gui Mo 。”(Mo :Mo Zi 。)Wu :
①Ji Shu ,Wu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Mu Zhi Zhai 。”②Biao Xu Shu Di Wu 。Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Qin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Huang He Lou Zhong Chui Yu Di ,Jiang Cheng Wu Yue La Mei Hua 。”③Dui Wu Hang Lie 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Wu ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Meng Ben Guo Yu He ,Xian Ji Wu 。”④Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。Zha :
(Yi )①Mu Ming 。Mu Zhi Jian Ren ,Ke Zuo Zao Bing Ji Jia Ju 。Shu Pi Ji Xie Ke Ru Yao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia (xiá)》:“Xi Ji Zha Xin 。”(Xia :Tong “He ”,Che Zhou Shang De Jian 。Xi :Pi Chai 。Xin :Chai 。)②Mu Ming 。Ma Li 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Li 》:“Wu Yue Zhi Jian Ming Zha Wei Li 。” (Er )zé Kan Chu Shu Mu 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fen Lai Ping Chang ,Zha Mu Jian Ji 。”(Lai :Cao 。)Han :
①He Liu Ming 。Han Shui ,Ye Chen Han Jiang 。Wei Chang Jiang Zui Chang De Zhi Liu ,Fa Yuan Yu Shan Xi Sheng Ning Jiang Xian ,Liu Jing Shan Xi 、Hu Bei ,Zai Wu Han Shi Ru Chang Jiang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jue Ru 、Han ,Tui Huai 、Si ,Er Zhu Zhi Jiang 。”②Tian He ;Yin He 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“(Wang Liang )Pang You Ba Xing ,Jue Han ,Yue Tian Heng 。”《Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing ,Jiao Jiao He Han Nv 。”③Nan Zi 。Liu You 《Yu Ye Bu Mei ,Guan Bi Jian Suo Zhang Wei Zheng Gong Di Zhu Ming 》:“Shi Jian Qi Mo Yi Hao Han ,Chi Zha Yin (yīn)Wu Qi Tun Lu 。”(Yin Wu :Nu He Sheng 。)④Chao Dai Ming 。1. Liu Bang Jian ,Gong Yuan Qian 206~Gong Yuan 8Nian ,Shi Chen “Xi Han ”;Liu Xiu Jian ,Gong Yuan 25~220Nian ,Shi Chen “Dong Han ”。2.Wu Dai Zhi Yi 。Liu Zhi Yuan Jian ,Gong Yuan 947~950Nian ,Shi Chen “Hou Han ”。⑤Min Zu Ming 。Han Zu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Jin Xi Qiang Bao Sai ,Yu Han Ren Jiao Tong 。”Xing :
①Jiao Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Si Shi You Sheng ,Fei Xing Ye ,Shu Ye 。”②Xing Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”③Xing Kui ;Duo Kui 。Bao Zhao 《Qiu Ye Shi 》:“Xing Cheng Tian Guang Zhuai ,Qu Ying Ru You Tang 。”④Xin Xi ;Qing Xing 。Zhang Ji Liang 《Song Yun Lu (lù)Guan Cha Du Liang Yue Dong 》:“Mei Hua Pin She Gui Guan Duo ,Li Zhi De Bao You Ren Xing 。”⑤Chong Ai ;Chong Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Ya De Xing Yu Gu Hai 。”⑥Xi Wang ;Ji Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Tian Xia You Bian ,Er Yu You Da Gong 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Feng Jian Di Wang Qin Zi Dao Mou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang Di Xing Liang Shan Gong 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Fang Zhe Yang Zuo Shi Zi Ji Gan Dao Xing Yun 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Bi Xia Xing You Bian Jing 。”Mian :
(Yi )①Tuo Diao ;Qu Diao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Zuo You Mian Zhou Er Xia 。”②Mian Chu 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Wen Xuan Di Ji 》:“Jia Chen ,Zhao Jin Nian Zao Huang Zhi Chu Mian Zu 。”③She Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Jun Tao You Zui ,Er Mian Chen Yu Si ,Jun Zhi Hui Ye 。”④Bi Mian 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Xiong Nian Bu Mian Yu Si Wang 。”⑤Ba Mian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chu Fang 》:“Sha Zhi Mian Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Mian ”。Fen Mian ;Sheng Yo 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Shang 》:“Jiang Mian Zhe Yi Gao ,Gong Ling Yi Shou Zhi 。”⑦Tong “Mian ”。Qin Mian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bian Tu 》:“Mian Geng Sha Ni ,Shi Nong Shi De 。” (Er )wèn Tong “Mian (wèn)”。Gu Dai Yi Chong Sang Fu 。Tuo Mao 。Yong Bu Chan Tou 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Gong Yi Zhong Zi Zhi Sang ,Tan Gong Mian Yan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Chen Hou Mian 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Lou :
①Liang Ceng Huo Liang Ceng Yi Shang De Fang Wu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Xi Wen Dong Ting Shui ,Jin Shang Yue Yang Lou 。”②She Zai Gao Chu De Jian Zhu ,Duo Yong Zuo 瞭Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Deng Zhu Lou Che ,Shi Hu Song Er Gao Zhi 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Sui :
(Yi )Chao Dai Ming 。Yang Jian Suo Jian (Gong Yuan 581—618Nian )。Jian Dou Da Xing (Jin Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi )。 (Er )duò ①Ji Pin 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Shou Tiao 》:“Ji Ji ,Ze Cang Ji Sui 。”②Tong “墮”。Zhui La ;Chui Xia 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Ting Fan Xi You Sui Xing Wu 。”(Ting :Zhi Tai Wei Xing Suo Ju 。Fan :Zhi Huan Wei Zhi Xing 。)③Tong “Hui (huī)”。Hui Huai ;Bai Huai 。《Ma Wang Dui Han Mu Bo Shu ·Jing Fa ·Guo Ci 》:“Sui Ji Cheng Guo 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Ju Shi Sui (huī)Yi 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Mi :
①Mi Huo ;Mi Luan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Pi (pí),Bi Min Bu Mi 。”(Pi :Fu Zuo 。Bi :Shi 。)Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”②Zhe Zu ;Fu Gai 。Ceng Qi 《Wei Yang Huai Gu 》:“Lou Tai Chu Chu Mi Fang Cao ,Feng Yu Nian Nian Yuan La Hua 。”(Wei Yang :Ji Yang Zhou 。)③Mi Lian ;Tao Zui 。Song Yu 《Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu 》:“Yan Ran Yi Xiao ,Huo Yang Cheng ,Mi Xia Cai 。”Xu Zhong Hang 《Mu Fa Chu Yang 》:“Xuan Ya Qing Yu Di ,Fang Cao Lu Kan Mi 。”(Chu :Shui Ming 。)You Zhi Chen Zui Yu Mou Yi Shi Wu Zhe 。Tao Gu 《Qing Yi Lu ·Jiao Mi 》:“Zhao Chun Jie Xing Xi Ba Jiao ,Fan Xuan Chuang Guan Yu Xian Chong Zhi ,Shi Chen Chun Jie Wei Jiao Mi 。”(Xian :Dou ;Quan 。)④Hun Mi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bian Que Sui Yin Er Ren Du Jiu ,Mi Si San Ri 。”[Mi Li ]Mo Hu Bu Qing De Yang Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiong Tu Jiao Pu Shuo ,Ci Tu Yan Mi Li 。”(Pu Shuo :Tiao Yue De Yang Zi 。)
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