“Wen Zhi An Neng Xiang ,Hua De Fei Zan Chui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mo Shan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Hang Du Lian Shan ,Bei Chu Lin Han Shui 。 Han Shui Cu Cheng Tan ,Xuan Zhuai Shan Zhi Zhi 。 Chan Fang Jiu Yi Huai ,Gu Zhou Han Qing Ci 。 Xia You Zhong Xuan Lan ,Geng Ke Shen Rong Zhi 。 Hui Tou Wang Xi Bei ,Yin Yin Gui Bei Qi 。 Chuan Yun Gu Long Zhong ,Mo Shu Sang Zhe Mei 。 Yue Jiong Zhuai Shan Qu ,Shan Shang Jian Zhou Wei 。 Lu Shui Dai Ping Sha ,Pan Pan Ru Bao Er 。 Shan Chuan Jin Ju Xiu ,Bu Dao Lan Cheng Chi 。 Wen Zhi An Neng Xiang ,Hua De Fei Zan Chui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Xiang :
①Shen Cha ;Shen Li 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Cha Yu Li Le ,Xiang Yu Mo Wu 。”②Xiang Xi ;Xiang Jin 。《Xun Zi · Yao Wen 》:“Shi Bu Xiang Cha ,Yun Fei Sheng Ren 。”③An Fan ;Zhou Bian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Xiang Yan You Dao Zhi Shi 。”④Xiang Xi Zhi Dao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Guo Bu Ru Xian Yuan ,You Fei Jun Suo Xiang 。”⑤Shen Shen 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Guang Wei Ren Chen Jing Xiang Shen 。”⑥Zhuang Chong ;An Xiang 。Song Yu 《Shen Nv Fu 》:“Xing Chen Xiang Er Bu Fan 。”⑦Tong “Yang (yáng)”。Jia Zhuang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Ji Zi Xiang Kuang 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Fei :
①Hao Fei ;Xiao Hao 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Jun Zi Hui Er Bu Fei 。”(Hui :Gei Yu Hao Chu 。)②Fei Yong 。《Mo Zi ·Jie Yong Shang 》:“Qu Mo Yong Zhi Fei 。”③Yan Ci Fan Suo 。《Li Ji ·Zi Yi 》:“Kou Fei Er Fan 。”④Guang Liang Mao 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Bai Ri Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑤Tong “Bi (fú)”。Wei Bei ;Wei Ni 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Dao ,Fei Er Yin 。”(Yin :Bu Shi 。)⑥Xiao Hao ;Xiao Fei 。Wang An Dan 《Han Zi 》:“Li Qu Chen Yan Kua Mo Su ,Ke Lian Mo Bu Fei Jing Shen 。”Zan :
①Gu Ren Yong Lai Wan Zhu Tou Fa Huo Mao Zi De Yi Chong Zhen Xing Shou Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Wu Zhi Li Zhi Bu Shi Shi Ye ,Qiu Zan San Ri Bu De Zhi 。”(Shi Shi :Cong Shi Ji Zhi Shi 。)Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Bai Tou Sao Geng Duan ,Hun Yu Bu Sheng Zan 。”②Cha Dai Zai Tou Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Men Bao Zan Bi Qing She ,Xiang He Li Dai Liang Jiu 。”③Lian Chuo 。《Yi Li ·Shi Sang Li 》:“Yi Jue Bian Fu Zan Chang Yu Yi Zuo 。”[Zan Hu ]Guan Zan He Hu Ban 。Yin Wei Dou Shi Guan Huan Suo Yong ,Suo Yi Dai Zhi Zuo Guan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“She Zan Hu Yu Bai Ling 。”(Bai Ling :Zhi Yi Sheng 。)[Zan Ying ]Guan Zan He Guan Ying ,Dou Shi Guan Li Suo Dai ,Dai Zhi Xian Gui 。Xiao Tong 《Jin Dai Shu Shi Er Yue Qi 》:“Yi Lu Tui Feng ,Xiang Zan Ying Yu Ji Zai ?”Chui :
①Bian Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Bai Yang Er Qun ,Shi Wu Che Tong Zi ,He Chui Er Sui Zhi 。”②Bian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dong Xuan Chuan 》:“Shao Xuan ,Yu Chui Sha Zhi 。”③Te Zhi Zhang Xing 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Chi Zhe ,Suo Yi Jiao Zhi Ye ,Ji Ding Chui Ling 。”
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