“Yuan Cun Jin Dan Qi ,Lin Lin Guan Hua Hao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Bie Shu Tong Yuan Bi Tan Fu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Tian San Xi Tong Liao ,Xiang Wo Mei Qing Dao 。 Dang Nian Huo Ju Yu ,Fan Fu Kan Yu Hao 。 Kou San Wo Bu Min ,Xiao Ti Hua Lin Bao 。 You Ru Yuan Bai Ye ,Ku Xue Dao Cui Lao 。 Dan Sheng Wu Yi Zi ,Jin Li Feng Zhong Cao 。 Huan You Zeng Sheng Chen ,Shu Shui Mei Weng Ao 。 Wo Qiong Jiao Jiu Jue ,Ji Zhuo Ji Ku Gao 。 San Zi You Jian Cun ,Wang Fu Fen Zhu Gao 。 Ying Wo Huai Shui Bei ,Song Wo Sui Yang Dao 。 Yuan Cun Jin Dan Qi ,Lin Lin Guan Hua Hao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yuan :
Lao Shi ;Jin Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Yuan Er Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Ru Yin Ai Wang Mo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Gong Yuan ,Cai Bu Ji Zhong Ren 。”Cun :
①Wen Hou 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Er Gong Zi Qin Shu Cun Zhi 。”②Cun Zai ;Sheng Cun 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shi Yi Xing Cun Ze Shen Cun ,Xing Xie Ze Shen Mie 。”Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Cun Zhe Ju Tou Sheng ,Si Zhe Chang Yi Yi 。”③Sai Nian 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Gui 》:“Fan Tian De Zhi Jian You Gui ,Fei Ren Si Jing Shen Wei Zhi Ye ,Jie Ren Sai Nian Cun Xiang Zhi Suo Zhi Ye 。”Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Dan :
(Yi )①Dan Tou ;Dan Kuai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ju Yan Zhi Tu Dan ?”②Bei Jie ;Dan Ke 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Bei Jin Dan Yi An De ,Liu Guan Xian Er Ri Xin 。”③Dan Qing ,Gu Le Qi Ming ,Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bu Ting Zhong Dan Zhi Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Yong Yi Zhi Bing De Dan Zhen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“(Bing )Zai Ji Fu ,Zhen Dan Suo Ji Ye 。” (Er )dàn (Jiu Dou shí) ①Gu Dai Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Bai Er Shi Jin Wei Yi Dan 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Er Ren Wu Shi Dan Zhi Chong 。”②Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。Han Yu 《Za Shui 》Si :“Ma Zhi Qian Li Zhe ,Yi Shi Huo Jin Su Yi Dan 。”Qi :
(Yi )①Yong Dao Ke 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Yuan Qi Wo Gui 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Ju Qi Ji Zhou 。”②Zhi Ke Hua 、Diao Zao De Gong Ju 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Chui Shi 》:“Chui Shi Zhang Gong Jiao Qi ,Yi Dai Bo Shi 。”Gan Bao 《Jin Ji Zong Lun 》:“Ru Shi Si Gou Er Qu Ji Zao Qi 。”③Zhi Ke Zai Jia Gu Deng Shang De Wen Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Jie Sheng Er Zhi ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Shu Qi 。”④Quan Qi ;Fu Xin 。Gu Dai Quan Qi Fen Wei Zuo You Liang Ban ,Shuang Fang Ge Zhi Ji Yi Yi Wei Ping Xin 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Re Ge Yi Qi 。”⑤Meng Yao ;Yao Yao 。《Wei Shu ·Lu Shu Chuan 》:“Qi Yao Ji Gu ,Wei Xun ,Cong Guo Jiang 。”⑥Fu Ge ;Qie Ge ;Tou Ge 。Liang Jian Wen Di 《Na Jiao Song 》:“Sheng Ren Qi Ji Dao 。”Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》Zhi San Shi Liu :“Pi Gu Shu Ji ,Yi Jie Fan Xian Zhi Qi 。”⑦Zhi Zhi Qu Tou Ge De You Ren 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Yuan Yan Nie Qing Feng ,Gao Ju Xun Wu Qi 。”⑧Guan Jian ;Qi Ji 。Si Kong Tu 《Lian Zhu 》:“Wen Dao San Qian ,Shei Wu Ru Shen Zhi Qi ?”《Ce Dui 》Juan Si :“《Wen Shua 》……Shou Jing Shua Li Zhi Qi ,Bu Gen Yi Shu Zhi Ji 。”⑨Ling Wu ;Ti Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Mao Sui Shi Er Yue Zhong Zuo Yu Cong Di Jing Yuan 》:“Ji Yi Yi Yan Wai ,Ci Qi Shei Neng Bie ?”Hui Neng 《Tan Jing ·Du Jian Pin 》:“Di Zi Zai Xiu Da Shi Chu Xue Dao Jiu Nian ,Bu De Qi Wu 。” (Er )qiè Tong “Qie ”。Qu ;Chi 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ji Qi Si Zha ,Quan Mou Qing Fu ,Wei Mian Dao Bing Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Jiang Long Chuan 》:“Qi Guo Wei Qi ,Gong Ji Jia Bei 。”[Qi Kuo ]1.Lao Ku 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai Wu Bai Zi 》:“Bai Shou Gan Qi Kuo 。”2.Jiu Bie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Du Hang Chuan ·Fan Ran 》:“Hang Lu Cang Cu ,Fei Chen Qi Kuo Zhi Suo 。”3.Xiang Yao 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Qi Kuo Tan Yan ,Xin Nian Jiu En 。” (San )xiè ①Chuan Shui Zhong Yao De Chen Zi ,Shang De Shi Zu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Sheng Ren You You Zhi ,Shi Qi Wei Si Tu 。”②Tong “Xie ”。Xie Zi 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Cong 》:“Liang Lou Chong Jiang ,Qiao Hu Xia Zhi ,Yi Pi Qi Ji Yao Ye Zhi 。”Lin :
①Han Leng 。《Su Wen ·Wu Yun Hang Da Lun 》:“Ji Xing Wei Lin ,Ji De Wei Han 。”(De :Xing Zhi ,Shu Xing 。)Pan Yue 《Xian Ju Fu 》:“Lin Qiu Shu Tui 。”②Yan Zheng Bu Ke Fan De Yang Zi 。Xie Kuo 《Shang Li Qian Yuan Qi 》:“Ting Zheng Fan Yan ,Lin Chun Zhong Zhi Wai Zhe 。”③Shi Ren Wei Ju 。Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yu Yi Qiao Ran Er Bei ,Su Ran Er Kong ,Lin Hu Ji Bu Ke Liu Ye 。”[Lin Lin ]1.Fei Chang Han Leng 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Lin Lin Sui Yun Mu 》:“Lin Lin Sui Yun Mu ,Lou Gu Xi Ming Bei 。”(Lou Gu :Kun Chong Ming ,Su Chen Tu Gou Zi 。)2.Kong Ju De Yang Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Mei Ru ,Zhong Xin Chang Lin Lin 。”Guan :
(Yi )①Chuan Qian De Sheng Suo 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Jing Shi Zhi Qian Lei Ju Mo ,Guan Xiu Er Bu Ke Jiao 。”(Jiao :Ji Suan 。)②Yin Shen Wei Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Tong Qian Yong Sheng Zi Chuan ,Yi Qian Ge Wei Yi Guan 。《Feng Shi Wen Jian Ji · Dao Ji 》:“Da Zhe Fei Qian Yu Guan ,Xiao Zhe You San Si Bai Guan 。”③Guan Tong ;Tong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Shi Guan Yu Shou Ji Zhou 。”(Ji :Da Dao 。)《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi 。”④Chuan ;Chuan Lian 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Guan Bi Li Zhi La Rui 。”(Bi Li :Man Sheng De Xiang Cao 。)⑤Tiao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Bai Wang Zhi Mo Bian ,Zu Yi Wei Dao Guan 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“San Sui Guan Nv 。”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Zu Ji ;Ji Guan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xin Feng She Bei Weng 》:“Weng Yun Guan Shu Xin Feng Xian ,Sheng Feng Sheng Dai Mo Zheng Zhan 。”⑧Xue Xi ;Fu Xi 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Zhou Er Jiang Guan ,Xi Er Xi Fu 。”⑨Xi Guan 。Hou Zuo “Guan ”。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wo Bu Guan Yu Xiao Ren Cheng 。” (Er )wān Tong “Wan ”。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Gong 》:“Yi Dan You Ji ,Guan Gong Shang Ma Er Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Shi Bu Gan Guan Gong Er Bao Yuan 。”Hua :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Suo Kai De Hua 。Hou Zuo “Hua ”。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Hua Ru Tao Li 。”《Shi Jing · Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Tao Zhi Wai Wai ,Zhuo Zhuo Ji Hua 。”You Zhi Kai Hua 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tao Shi Hua 。”②Cong Zhong Jian Pou Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Tian Zi Xiao Gua Zhe Fu Zhi ,Jin Yi Chi ;Wei Guo Jun Zhe Hua Zhi ,Jin Yi Xi 。”(Er )huá ①Guang Cai ;Guang Hui 。Xie Zhuang 《Yue Fu 》:“Zeng Hua Tai Shi ,Yang Cai Xuan Gong 。”(Tai Shi 、Xuan Gong :Jie Xing Zuo Ming 。)You Hui Ying 。He Xun 《Qiu Xi Yang Zeng Cong Xiong Tian Na 》:“Gao Shu Bei Feng Xiang ,Kong Ting Qiu Yue Hua 。”②Chu Xian Zai Tai Yang Huo Yue Liang Zhou Wei De Cai Se Guang Huan ,Gu Ren Yi Wei Ji Zhao 。Li Cheng 《Ri Wu Se Fu 》:“Xiang Kai Ri Hua 。”(Xiang :Ji Xiang 。)③Hua Li ;Hua Mei 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Hua Rong E Na ,Ling Wo Wang Can 。”You Zhi Ren Wu Mei Li You Feng Cai 。Liu Ji 《Zeng Ji Shi 》:“Hua Yan Wan Ru Yu 。”④Jing Hua 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Hua Tian Bao ,Long Guang She Niu Dou Zhi Xu 。”⑤Cai Xue 。Han Yu 《Song Zheng Shi Jiao Li De Luo Zi 》:“Cai Zi Fu Wen Hua 。”You Zhi Wen Cai 。Du Fu 《Zeng Bi Bu Xiao Lang Zhong Shi Xiong 》:“Ci Hua Qing Hou Bei 。”(Qing :Shi Qin Pei 。)⑥Sheng Yu ;Ming Sheng 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《He Hu Gei Shi Zhong Zhi Ye Jian Zhu Gong 》:“Sheng Hua Da Guo Bao 。”⑦Fan Cheng 。Liu De Ren 《Le You Yuan Chun Wang 》:“Shi Jiao Fan Hua De ,Ying Mo Bu Zui Ren 。”⑧Xian Gui 。Wang Ji 《Ce Zhang Xun Yin Shi 》:“Sui Sui Chang Ru Ci ,Fang Zhi Qing Shi Hua 。”⑨Fu Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Ju Chuan 》:“Dan Wu Ji Hua ,Bu Qiu Ji Shi 。”⑩Sui Yue ;Shi Guang 。Shen Quan Ji 《Chun Gui 》:“Sui Hua Kong Zi Zhi 。”You Nian Qing ;Nian Shao 。Li Shang Yin 《Jin Se 》:“Jin Se Mo Duan Wu Shi Xian ,Yi Xian Yi Zhu Sai Hua Nian 。”(11)(Tou Fa )Hua Bai 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Guo Shen You ,Duo Qing Ying Xiao Wo ,Zao Sheng Hua Fa 。”(12)Zhong Guo Gu Chen Hua Xia ,Sheng Chen “Hua ”。Yi Zhuan Zhi Han Zu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Bu Luan Hua 。”(Yi :Gu Chen Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。)(13)Tong “Hua ”。Xuan Hua 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Wen Shang Er Shi 》:“Bu Yan Jun Guo ,Jian Hu Qian ,Bu Hua Hu Wai 。”(Hu :Yu 。) (San )huà Tong “Hua ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hua Feng Ping Lu 。”Hao :
①Guang Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Hao Xi 。”Yin Shen Wei Jie Bai ,Bai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Sheng 》:“Mi Man Hao Chi 。”②Zhi Bai Fa Lao Ren 。Li Bai 《Jin Ling Ge Song Bie Fan Xuan 》:“Ta Nian Lai Fang Na Shan Hao 。”③Tong “Hao ”。An Da 。Zuo Sai 《Yong Shi 》:“Hao Tian Shu Bai Ri 。”[Hao (hàn)]Jie Bai De Yang Zi 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Hao Jiao Jie Zhi Yi 。”
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