“Qian Gu Li Sao Wen Zi ,Fang Zhi Jin You Wei Xie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qian Ying Zhao Jin Chen Fu Wen Fu Fu Rong Ci Jian Shou ,Yong Yun Wei Xie 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Shu Feng Liang Yue 。Ai Ting Ting Mo Shu ,Lu Yi Chi Jie 。Yan Ran Ru Xiu ,Can Cha Shi Du ,Yong Chu Fu Qu Hua Fa 。Bu Chen Pan Niang Kan Hen ,Mao Bi Liu Lang Shei Jie 。Tian Bai Lu ,Wan Qing Shi ,Gong Zi Jia Ren Bing Lie 。Xiu Shui 。Qian Mu Mo 。Dang Ri Ling Jun ,Hen Yu Jun Wang Bie 。Xin Zu Mei Lao ,Jiao Shu Yuan Ji ,En Bu Shen Xi Qing Jue 。Qian Gu Li Sao Wen Zi ,Fang Zhi Jin You Wei Xie 。Dou Xiu Wen ,Dan Qian Bei Kuai Yin ,Lou He Fan Xie 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qian Gu :
①Zhi Jiu Yuan De Shi Dai 。Xin Qi Ji 《Na Xiang Zi ·Deng Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting You Huai 》:“~~Xing Wang Duo Shao Shi ,You You ,Bu Jin Chang Jiang Gun Gun Liu 。”②Yong Bie 。Hou Yong Wei Ai Wan Si Zhe Zhi Ci 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xue Shou Chuan 》:“Cu ,Nian San Shi San 。Wang Ku Zhi Tong ,Yu Ji Cong Xiong Zi Yuan Jing Shu Yue :‘Wu Yu Bai Bao Gong Jun Lv Jian ,He Chang Bu Qu Chi Jing Lve ,Kuan Qu Jin Bao ,Qi Ji Yi Chao Cheng ~~Ye !’”Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Li :
(Yi )①Li Kai ;Li Bie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Tu 》:“Li Ze Bu Neng Ge ,Ge Ze Fu Neng Li 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”(Cui :Shu La 。)②Bei Li ;Wei Bei 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Su Chuan 》:“Min Yuan Shen Nu ,Zhong Pan Qin Li 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Shi Fa Li Ling 。”③Li Jian ;Pan Li 。《Shi Ji · Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )Yin Qian Mou Shi Ji (jī)Chi Jin Yu Yi You Shui Zhu Hou ……Li Ji Jun Chen Zhi Ji ,Qin Wang Nai Shi Liang Jiang Sui Ji Hou 。”(Ji :Xie Dai 。)《Sun Zi ·Ji 》:“Qin Er Li Zhi 。”④Jing Li 。《Shi Ji ·Su Qin Lie Chuan 》:“Wo Li Liang Zhou Er Chu Zheng ,Wu Ri Er Guo Ju 。”⑤Ba Gua Zhi Yi 。Dai Biao Huo 。⑥Tong “Li ”。Zao Shou ;Zao Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Xin Tai 》:“Yu Wang Zhi She ,Hong Ze Li Zhi 。”(Hong :Ye Ya 。)⑦Fen Xi 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yi Nian Shi Li Jing Bian Zhi 。” (Er )lǐ[Li Qi ]Yong Li De Yang Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Er Ru 、Mo Nai Shi Li Qi Rang Bei Hu Zhi Gu Zhi Jian 。” (San )lì Tong “Li ”。Yi Fu 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Ding Fu 、Dong Xian Yong Shi ,Zhu Fu Li Zhe ,Huo Qi Jia Zhi Er Qian Dan 。”Sao :
①Sao Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Chang Wu 》:“Xu Fang Yi Sao 。”(Xu :Guo Ming 。Yi :Xiang Ji 。)《Sun Zi ·Yong Jian 》:“Nei Wai Sao Dong ,Dai Yu Dao Lu 。”②You Chou 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“De Yi Bu Hang ,Ze Er Zhe Sao Li Er Yuan Zhe Ju Wei 。”③《Li Sao 》De Jian Chen 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Bian Sao 》:“Xi Han Wu Ai 《Sao 》,Er Huai Na Zuo Chuan 。”(Han Wu :Han Wu Di 。Huai Na :Huai Na Wang 。)④Shi Ti De Yi Chong ,Ji Sao Ti ,Ye Chen Chu Ci Ti ,Yin Qu Yuan De 《Li Sao 》Er De Ming 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Xu Zhi 》:“Bian Hu Sao 。”⑤Tong “Sao ”。Xing Chou 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shui Shang 》:“Shi You Shi Fu Ye ,Sao Zhi Li Hai ,Wei Ke Zhi Ye 。”(Li Hai :Li Hai 。)Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Zi :
①Sheng Zi 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Qi Shou 》:“Fu Ren Shu Zi Zhe Zi Huo 。”(Shu :Xi 。)②Huai Yun 。《Zhou Yi ·Tun 》:“Nv Zi Zhen Bu Zi ,Shi Nian Nai Zi 。”(Zhen :Zhan Bo 。)③Ai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Sui Da ,Fei Wu Zu Ye ,Ji Ken Zi Wo Hu ?”④Nv Zi Hu Jia 。Xie Kuo 《Lin Bai He Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Lin Nv Jiang Zi Er Gu ,Yang Shi Ru Ji Zi ,Ze Dui Jia Zhi 。”(Gu :Shi Qu Fu Mu 。)⑤Biao Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang ,Zi Kong Ming 。”⑥Wen Zi 。《Han Shu ·Liu Xin Chuan 》:“Fen Wen Xi Zi 。”⑦Yang Yo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“You Bu Neng Zi Ren Zhi Gu Er Sha Zhi 。”Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Zhi :
①Dao ;Dao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Ri Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Jiu Shi :Jiu Fu ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Er Nian 》:“Qin Shi You Zhi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)②Ji ;Da Dao 。Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai ,Bi Shui Dong Liu Zhi Ci Hui 。”③Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhong Yong Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Bei ;Zhou Dao 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu 。”(Chi Duo :Hu He ;Da Sheng Chi Ze 。)⑤Jie Qi Ming 。Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Zui Zhi Chong Er Xing Zhi Qing ,Yong Ren Bu Zhi E Yi 。”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Di Chu Ling Yi Hua Ti 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Zhi Rang Ren Quan Shi Ji Tun Zhe ,Ji Bu Yi You Shen Ru Ren Yuan Pu Qie Tao Li 。”⑧Tong “Zhi ”。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Gu Yuan Da Wang Mo Hu ,Cha Ting Ji Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》“Zhi ”Zuo “Zhi ”。Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”You :
①Shou Ming 。Ye Jiao You Hu ,Xing Shi Ji 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui Yi 》:“Shan Duo You Hu ,Shi Hou Er Duan Zu ,Hao You Yan Shu 。”②Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Qi :“Yue Ben Mo Guang ,You Yin Wan ,Ri Yao Zhi Nai Guang Er 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Hai ;Reng Ran 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jue Jing Jiu Ren Er Bu Ji Quan ,You Wei Qi Jing Ye 。”(Ren :Ren 。)2. Shang Ju 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Tian Heng ,Ji Zhi Zhuang Shi Er ,You Shou Yi Bu Ru ,Kuang Liu Yu Zhou Wang Shi Zhi Zhou 。”(Zhou :Hou Dai 。)④Tong “You (yóu)”。1.Ji Mou ;Mou Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。”2.Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Fei Xian Min Shi Cheng ,Fei Da You Shi Jing 。”(Fei :Fei 。Shi :Fu Zhi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。Cheng :Xiao Fa 。)⑤Tong “You ”。1.Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Qin Yi Rong ,You Yi Ye Fu !”2.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Zhou Zhi Qu Wu Ding Wei Jiu Ye ……Ran Er Wen Wang You Fang Bai Li Qi ,Shi Yi Nan Ye 。”3.You Yu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Bu Zhu ,Zhi Jin You Ji Zhe ,You Mo Ming Tian Zi Ye 。”⑥Tong “Yao ”。Yao Dong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yong Si You ,You Si Wu 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Xie :
①Ting Xi ;Ting Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Huo Wei Xie Ye 。Bi San Nian Er Hou Neng Shu (shū)。”(Shu :Jie Chu 。)②Jin ;Wan Bi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“De Chen You Zai ,You Wei Xie Ye 。”③Xiu Xi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Shi Na Men Wai Ni Zhong Xie 。”④Guo Ye ;Zhu Su 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di San Shi Wu Hui :“Song Jiang Jiao Ba Hua Rong Lao Xiao An Du Yi Suo Xie Chu 。”⑤San Fa 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun 》:“Fen Fu Xie Lan Re 。”
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