“Gu Ren Xi Ji Wang ,Jie Yu Zhi Le ,Le Dan Piao Xie 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shui Long Yin 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Ting Xi Qing 珮Qiong Yao Xie 。Ming Xi Jing Qiu Hao Xie 。Jun Mo Qu Ci ,Liu Hun Zhang Ni ,Sheng Peng Hao Xie 。Hu Bao Gan Ren ,Ke Er Yin Ru ,Ning Yuan Nao Xie 。Da Er Liu Jiang Hai ,Fu Zhou Ru Gai ,Jun Mo Zhu 、Kuang Tao Xie 。Lu Xian Xi 、Shan Gao Xie 。Kui Yu Du Chu Mo Liao Xie 。Dong Cao Chun Ang ,Gui Lai Wei Wo ,Zhi Song Lao Xie 。Ji Wai Fang Fen ,Tuan Long Pian Feng ,Zhu Yun Gao Xie 。Gu Ren Xi Ji Wang ,Jie Yu Zhi Le ,Le Dan Piao Xie 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Xi :
Yu Qi Ci 。Duo Yong Yu Yun Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shen Ji Si Xi Shen Yi Ling ,Hun Bo Yi Xi Wei Gui Xiong 。”Ji :
①Jin ;Zhong Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Wei Ji Ji 。”②Fu Ci 。Yi Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ji De Zhi ,Huan Shi Zhi 。”(Huan :Dan Xin 。)③Lian Ci 。1. Chang Yu “Ju ”、“You ”Hu Ying ,Biao Shi Er Chong Qing Kuang Bing Cun 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Ji Ming Ju Zhe ,Yi Bao Ji Shen 。”2. Ze ;Jiu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Ji Lai Zhi ,Ze An Zhi 。”Ji Wang :
Guo Qu ,Yi Wang De Shi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Cheng Shi Bu Shui ,Sui Shi Bu Jian ,~~Bu Jiu 。”Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Jie :
①Tan Ci 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Wang Yue :‘Jie ! Liu Shi Zhi Ren ,Yu Shi Gao Ru 。’”(Liu Shi :Liu Jun De Jun Shi 。)②Tan Xi ;Bei Tan 。《Zhou Yi ·Li 》:“Chu Ti Duo Re ,Qi Jie Re 。”(Duo tuó:Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。Re :Ci Wei 。Qi :You 。)Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Huang Jing Qi Er Chang Jie 。”③Zan Tan 。Ceng Gong 《Ben Chao Zheng Yao Ce ·Xue Jiao 》:“Chun Hua Zhong ,Shang Shi Shi Xue ,Ming Sun Shi (shì)Jiang 《Shui Ming 》Zhi Pian ,Tian Zi Jie Yi Jiu Zhi 。”(Chun Hua :Song Tai Zong Nian Hao 。Sun Shi :Bei Song Xue Zhe 。《Shui Ming 》:《Shang Shu 》Pian Ming 。)Yu :
Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yu Gu Zhi Jian (jiǎn)Jian Zhi Wei Huan Xi ,Ren Er Bu Neng She Ye 。”(Jian Jian :Jin Zhong Er Zhi Yan 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Dan :
Gu Dai Cheng Fan Shi De Yuan Xing Zhu Qi 。《Meng Zi · Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Dan Shi Hu Jiang Yi Ying Wang Shi 。”Xie :
(Yi )Shao Hu ;Yi Dian Er 。Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·He Wu Zi Shi Shan Hang Yun 》:“Jiu Bing Er Jin Jiao Jian Xie 。”(Jiu Bing :Shi Jiu Cheng Bing 。) (Er )suòGou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Ji Shu Jiu Qian ~。”(Mu :Shu Mu 。)[Zhu Yi ]“Xie ”(xiē)Chan Sheng Jiao Wan ,Tang Song Shi Cai Chang Chu Xian 。“Xie ”(suò)Zhi Chu Xian Zai 《Chu Ci 》Zhong ,Da Yao Shi Gu Dai Chu De De Fang Yan 。
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