“Ke Yi You Wo Zui ,Lang Ran Ru Yu Qin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Ju Zhi Xi Wen Lin She Er Song Shu Xin Ran Er Zuo 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
You Ju Luan Wa Mian ,Sheng Li Ban Ren Qin 。 Qiong Ran Yi Ke Xi ,Kuang Wen Xian Song Yin 。 Er Sheng Zi Yuan Mei ,Shei Jia Liang Qing Jin 。 Ju Xin Xi Ji Xiu ,Wei Gan Xiao Yue Yin 。 Jiu Ling Qi Shao Dan ,Jiang Zi Jia Ri Na 。 Wu Dao Mo Na Bei ,An Zhi Bu Sheng Jin 。 Hai Kuo Shang Gua Dou ,Tian Gao Yu Heng Can 。 Jing Zhen Duan Qiang Que ,Deng Huo Po Wu Shen 。 Yin Shu Yu Xiang He ,Zhi Jiu Reng Du Zhen 。 Ke Yi You Wo Zui ,Lang Ran Ru Yu Qin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”You :
①Yong Zou Le Huo Suo Yu Bo Quan Ren Chi He 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Shan Fu 》:“Yi Le (yuè)You Shi 。”《Song Shi ·Wang Gong Chen Chuan 》:“Qin Gu Pi Pa Yi You Yin 。”②Tong “You (yòu)”。Kuan Shu 。《Guan Zi ·Fa Fa 》:“Wen You San You ,Wu Wu Yi She 。”Zui :
①Jiu Zui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bin Ji Zui Zhi ,Zai Hao Zai Nao (náo)。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Nao :Xuan Nao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Zui Mei Er Wang Ji Qiu 。”②Ji Duan Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Lie Zi Jian Zhi Er Xin Zui 。”Song Zhi Wen 《Song Zhao Liu Zhen Gu Shi 》:“Xin Zui Dong Jiao Liu 。”Lang :
[Lang Gan (gān)]1.Xing Zhuang Shi Zhu Bao De Mei Dan 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Tou Shang Jin Jue Chai ,Yao Pei Cui Lang Gan 。”2.Chuan Shui Zhong De Bao Shu 。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Ji Zhong San 》:“Chao Shi Lang Gan Shi 。”[Lang Lang ]1.Ni Sheng Ci 。Ben Zhi Jin Dan Xiang Ji Sheng 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Zi Xu Fu 》:“Lei (léi)Dan Xiang Ji ,Lang Lang Ke (kē)Ke 。”(Lei Dan :Gun Dan 。Ke Ke :Shui Dan Xiang Ji Sheng 。)Hou Yong Yi Xing Rong Qing Cui 、Xiang Liang De Sheng Yin 。Su Shun Qin 《Xiu Zhou Tong Yue Men Wai 》:“Mi Shu Chong Luo Fu Shui Guang ,Zhen Qin Mo Shu Yu Lang Lang 。”2.Jian Zhen Gao Jie De Yang Zi 。Yuan Hong 《San Guo Ming Chen Xu Zan 》:“Lang Lang Xian Sheng ,Ya Zhang Ming Jie 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Qin :
Yi Chong Gu Qin ,Bo Xian Le Qi ,Yong Wu Tong Deng Mu Liao Zuo Cheng 。Kai Shi Wei Wu Xian ,Zhou Chu Zeng Zhi Qi Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Shi Shi Cao Hui Zhi Qin 。”
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