“Jin Jiang Shu Hua San Peng You ,Du Yu Chang Jia Gui Lai Hu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Wu Chuan Zheng Ku Mu Ge 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Tian Gong Shui Mo Zi Ji Jue ,Shou Zhu Ku Song Xie Can Yue 。 Meng Hui Shu Ying Zai Dong Chuang ,Jing Guai Shuang Zhi Lian Ye Fa 。 Sheng Cheng Bian Huai Yi Dan Zhi ,Nai Zhi Zao Wu Chu Mo Wu 。 Gu Lai Hua Shi Fei Su Shi ,Miao Xiang Shi Yu Shi Tong Chu 。 Long Mian Ju Shi Ben Shi Ren ,Neng Shi Long Chi Fei Pi Li 。 Jun Sui Bu Zuo Dan Qing Shou ,Shi Yan Yi Zi Gong Shi Ba 。 Long Mian Xiong Zhong You Qian Si ,Bu Du Hua Rou Jian Hua Gu 。 Dan Dang Yu Zuo Shao Ling Shi ,Huo Zi Yu Jun Nian Tu Bi 。 Dong Na Shan Shui Xiang Qiao Hu ,Mo Xiang Ru Wo Ma Ni Zhu 。 Jin Jiang Shu Hua San Peng You ,Du Yu Chang Jia Gui Lai Hu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
(Yi )①Wan Bi ;Mei You Le 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yao He Ji Jin ,Bei Pan Lang Ji 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Liang Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Zhong Jie ;Jie Shu 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Nian Shou You Shi Er Jin 。”Li Xian Yong 《Qian Xing 》:“Yu Jin Wan Yun Qing 。”You Zhong Ji ;Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Ren Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Jin Ye 。”Cheng Yu You “Ren Zhi Yi Jin ”。Li Bai 《You Tai Shan Liu Shou 》Zhi San :“Ping Ya Lan Ba Ji ,Mu Jin Chang Kong Xian 。”(Ba Ji :Ji Bian Yuan Zhi De 。Kong Xian :Kong Kuang 。)③Jie Jin ;Jie Li Wan Cheng 。《Song Shi ·Yue Fei Chuan 》:“Fei Lie Chang Yi Bei Shi (He )Zhu ,You Jin Zhong Bao Guo Si Da Zi 。”④Quan ;Suo You De 。Pan Yue 《Sheng Fu 》:“Le Sheng Fa Er Jin Shi Huan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin Shu ,Ze Bu Ru Mo Shu 。”《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Man Zuo De Ren Dou Hen Qing Mu 。) (Er )jǐn Jin Liang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xu Zuo Jin Hou ,Shi Zuo Jin Qian 。”(Kong Zuo Zhao Jin Liang Wang Hou ,Yin Shi Jiu Zuo Jin Liang Wang Qian ,Yi Mian You Wu Long Zang Zuo Xi 。)Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”Shu :
①Shu Xie ;Yong Wen Zi Ji Lu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Shu Bu Jin Yan ,Yan Bu Jin Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Qi Nian 》:“Teng Hou Cu ,Bu Shu Ming ,Wei Tong Meng Ye 。”②Shu Fa 。《Xin Tang Shu ·San Zong Zhu Zi Chuan 》:“(Li )Fan Hao Xue ,Gong Shu 。”③Shu Fa De Zi Ti 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Liu Ti Zhe ,Gu Wen 、Ji Zi 、Zhuan Shu 、Li Shu 、Miao Zhuan 、Chong Shu 。”④Zhi Wen Zi 。《Na Shi ·Chen Bai Zhi Chuan 》:“Bai Zhi Bu Shi Shu 。”⑤Shu Ji 。《Lun Yu · Xian Jin 》:“He Bi Dou Shu ,Ran Hou Wei Xue ?”⑥Te Zhi Gu Dai Dian Ji 《Shang Shu 》,Wei Wu Jing Zhi Yi ,Nei Rong Zhu Yao Shi Shang Gu Di Wang De Wen Gao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin 《Shu 》,Ze Bu Ru Mo 《Shu 》。”⑦Shu Xin 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shu Xiang Shi Dai Zi Chan Shu 。”⑧Gong Wen ;Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Min Zhi Zheng Duan Yi ,Jiang Qi Li Er Zheng Yu Shu 。”(Zheng :Zheng Yin 。Shu :Zhi Xing Fa 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”⑨Zhi Di Wang De Zhao Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Shang 》:“Li Chun Zhi Ri ,Xia Kuan Da Zhi Shu Yue ……”⑩Chen Xia De Zou Zhang 。Cen Can 《Ji Zuo Sheng Du She Wei 》:“Sheng Chao Mo Que Shi ,Zi Jiao Jian Shu Xi 。”(Que :Que Dian 。)Shu Hua :
Zi Hua ,Shu Fa He Tu Hua 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“~~Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”San :
(Yi )①Li San ;Fen San 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Yi Jiu Fa Zhi Fa Zheng Bang Guo :……Ye Huang Min San Ze Xiao Zhi 。”(Xiao :Xiao Jian Ji Tu De 。)②Fen Fa ;San Fa 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“San Lu Tai Zhi Cai ,Fa Ju Qiao Zhi Su 。”Wang Shou Ren 《Deng Tai Shan 》:“Yang Guang San Yan He ,Qiu Rong Dan Xiang Hui 。”③Pai Qian ;Shu Fa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Shi Chen De Yi San Suo Huai ,Shu Shu Wen Ji ,Si Bu Hen Yi 。”④Fen Luan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Bu Yu Wu San ,Cui Zhi Zhi Ye 。” (Er )sǎn ①Mei You Yao Shu ;Song San 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Yong Zhong Nu San ,Ze Jie Zhi Yi Shi You 。”(Yong :Ping Yong 。Jie :Jie Duo ,Yin Shen Wei Jiang Zhi Ji Chu Qu 。)《Bei Shi ·Xu Chuan 》:“Zi Sun San Ju Zhu Guo ,Huo Zai Zhao ,Huo Zai Qin 。”②Xian San 。《Liang Shu ·Zhong Zhuang Shi Zi Fang Chuan 》:“Xing Ai Lin Quan ,Te Hao San Yi 。”③Fen Mo Zhuang Yao Wu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fang Shu Chuan Xia ·Hua Tuo 》:“Dang Xu Ku Ge Zhe ,Bian Yin Ji Ma Fei San 。”Peng :
①Gu Dai Huo Bi Chan Wei 。Wu Bei Wei Yi Chuan ,Liang Chuan Wei Yi Peng 。Yi Shui Liang Bei Wei Yi Peng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Ci Wo Bai Peng 。”②Peng You 。Li Bai 《Chen Qing Zeng You Ren 》Shi :“Si Ren Mo Liang Peng 。”③Peng Dang 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian ·Chu Fang 》:“Qun Zhong Cheng Peng Xi ,Shang Jin Yi Huo 。”(Jin :Zhu Jian 。)④Gou Jie 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Shi Bing Ju Er Hao Peng Xi 。”⑤Lun Bi 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Jiao Liao 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Shuo Da Mo Peng 。”(Ji :Yu Qi Ci 。Zhi Zi :Zhe Ge Ren 。)⑥Tong ,Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Gu Du Qiao Chuan 》:“Peng Xin Ge Li 。”Peng You :
①Tong Shi Tong Zhi De You Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Yu ~~Jiao Er Bu Xin Hu ?”②Zhi Qun Chen 。《Shi ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Zhi Gang Zhi Ji ,Yan Ji ~~。”③Shi Da Fu Dui Ru Xue Sheng Yuan De Chen Hu 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Hui Er :“Yuan Lai Ming Chao Shi Da Fu Chen Ru Xue Sheng Yuan Jiao Zuo ‘~~’,Chen Tong Sheng Shi ‘Xiao You ’。”You :
①Peng You 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Ze Liang You Er You Zhi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Zi Fei Wu You Ye 。”②Jie Wei You 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Wen Hou Shi Zi Xia ,You Tian Zi Fang 。”③You Ai ;Xiang Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Fen Shen Yu Xian Zhu Xiang You 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Jia :
①Jian Bing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Chang Jia Gui Lai Hu ,Shi Mo Yu 。”②Jian Ba ,Ye Jie Zhi Jian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Dai Chang Jia Zhi Liu Li Xi ,Guan Qie Yun Zhi Cui Wei 。”③Ga Qu Dong Xi De Jin Shu Gong Ju 。Yu Xin 《Dui Zhu Fu 》:“Tie Jia Ran Fu Yan 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Hu :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”;“Ne ”;“Ba ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Jian Fu Zi Hu ?”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”(Ning :Qi 。)2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”;“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Mei Zai Hu ,Shan He Zhi Gu !”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Hu ,Zi Bu Yu Shi !”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Zhong ,Biao Ting Du 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Hu You Shi ,Si Hu You Shi 。”(Shi :Ci 。Zhi Dao Li 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Yu Shi Hu Chu Bu Chong Xi 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Fu Qing Hu Yu 。”Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“You She Hu Yun Lin ,Zhou Chi Hu Lan Ze 。”(Yun Lin :Zhi Yun Meng Ze 。Zhou :Bian 。)④Ci Wei 。Fu Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Zuo Yong Yu “Ran ”Xiang Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai !”(Yu Yu :Mei Cheng 。Wen :You Wen Cai 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Mo Hou Ru You Jian ,Hui Hui Hu Ji Yu You Ren Bi You Yu De Yi 。”
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