“Geng Xia Dao 、Heng Kong Qing Ye 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Xin Lang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Cui Lang Tun Ping Ye 。Wan Tian He 、Shei Lai Zhao Ying ,Wo Long Shan Xia 。Yan Yu Pian Yi Qing Geng Hao ,Yao Lve Xi Shi Wei Jia 。Dai Xi Ba 、Jiang Shan Tu Hua 。Qian Qing Guang Zhong Dui Yan Yu ,Shi Bian Zhou 、Yu Xia Ju Tang Ma 。Zhong You Gou ,Hao Nan Xie 。Shi Ren Li Ru Xi Hu She 。Ji Feng Liu 、Chong Lai Shou Chong ,Lu Yin Cheng Ye 。Mo Shang You Ren Kua Gu Guo ,Shi Li Shui Jing Tai Xie 。Geng Xia Dao 、Heng Kong Qing Ye 。Fen Dai Zhong □Ge Miao Qu ,Wen Dang Nian 、Yu Diao Mo Cun Zhe 。Tang Shang Yan ,You Chang Xia 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Xia :
(Yi )①Hua Xia ;Zhu Xia 。Zui Chu De Zhong Yuan Gu Bu Zu Ming 。You Zhi Zhong Yuan De Ou ,Hou Zhi Zhong Guo 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Ju Chu Er Chu ,Ju Yue Er Yue ,Ju Xia Er Xia ,Shi Fei Tian Xing Ye ,Ji Mi Shi Ran Ye 。”(Mi :Shun Fu 。)②Da 。Jing Cha 《Da Qiao 》:“Xia Wu An Da 。”③Da De Fang Wu 。Hou Zuo “Sha (shà)。”《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Ceng Bu Zhi Xia Zhi Wei Qiu Xi 。”④Gu Chao Dai Ming ,Xiang Chuan Wei Xia Hou Shi Bu La Ling Xiu Yu Suo Jian Li 。Jian Dou An Yi (Jin Shan Xi Sheng Xia Xian Bei )。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Xia Li ,Wu Neng Yan Zhi 。”⑤Yi Nian Si Ji De Di Er Ji 。Nong Li Si Yue Zhi Liu Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Si Yue 》:“Si Yue Wei Xia 。”⑥Wu Cai 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Jin Che 》:“Gu Cheng Xia Zhuan ,Qing Cheng Xia Man 。” (Er )jiǎ [Yang Xia ]Gu Xian Ming 。Qin Zhi 。Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Heng :
(Yi )①Heng Guan ;Heng Fang Zhao 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?Xue Yong Lan Guan Ma Bu Qian 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Che 》:“Si Lun Zhe Qian Hou Ge Heng Zhou Yi Gen 。”②Heng De Fang Xiang 。1. Dong Xi Xiang De 。Yu “Zong ”Xiang Dui 。Yang Xiong 《Tai Xuan ·Xuan Ying 》:“Li Tian Zhi Jing Yue Yin Yu Yang ,Xing De Zhi Wei Yue Zong Yu Heng 。”Fan Wang Zhu :“Na Bei Wei Zong ,Dong Xi Wei Heng 。”2. Heng Xiang De ;Heng Zhao De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Shu ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Zhi 》:“Hang Ren Zhu Guo Mian Zhou Heng Ge Er Jin 。”3. Gen Wu Ti Chang De Yi Bian Chui Zhi De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Zong ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Cao Fang 》:“Fan Feng Cong Heng Lai Ming Yue Qiang Feng 。”③Heng Guan ;Heng Du 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Shang 》:“Jiang Ji Hou Tu ,Shang Nai Shuai Qun Chen Heng Da He ,Cou Fen Yin 。”(Cou :Ben Fu 。)④Chong Man 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Bai Lou Heng Jiang ,Shui Guang Jie Tian 。”⑤An ;An Kuo 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Hao Hao Shang Shang (shāng),Heng Mo Ji Ya 。”(Shang Shang :Shui Liu Da Er Ji 。)⑥Cuo Za 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Hong Shui Heng Liu ,Fan Lan Yu Tian Xia 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Wai Jiao Ce Lve “Lian Heng ”De Sheng Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zai Jiang Bing ,Po Chi Shui (shuì)Zhi Yan Cong Heng Zhe 。” (Er )hèng ①Man Heng ;Jiang Bao 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Yan Guan Fu Jia Zai Ying Chuan ,Heng Shen ,Min Ku Zhi 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Heng Zheng Zhi Suo Chu ,Heng Min Zhi Suo Zhi ,Bu Ren Ju Ye 。”②Yi Wai ;Chu Hu Yi Liao ;Yu Liao Bu Dao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Quan Yan Xun 》:“Nei Xiu Ji Er Heng Huo Zhi Zhe ,Jie Tian Ye 。”Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Ye :
Qing Jing De Ye Wan 。Cao Zhi 《Gong Yan 》:“~~You Xi Yuan ,Fei Gai Xiang Zhui Sui 。”
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