“Ru Chong De Yu Hua ,Yi Tuo An Yong Jian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Li Duan Shu Xie Song Niu Jian Yuan Yang Zhu Dan Tu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Wen Jun Tan Xi Rong ,Fei Shi Wang Zao Wan 。 Wang Shi Ben Bu Chen ,Zei Lei He Zu Chan 。 Shou Bian Zai De Shi ,Ci Yu Yao Er Jian 。 Zhi Jun Lun Jiang Kou ,Shi Wo Shi Hua Yan 。 Xiao Zhi Chen Bi Jian ,Ci Shi Lao Niu Jian 。 Ping Sheng Shi Wei Jie ,Fei Yi Chang Li Qian 。 Su Jun Ding He Ren ,Wei Yong Shi Chao Xian 。 Zhi Zhi Wu Fu Dao ,Shi Su Gu Duo Chuan 。 Gui Qu Yi He Xu ,Chan Che Du Xiao Mian 。 Ru Chong De Yu Hua ,Yi Tuo An Yong Jian 。 Jia Shu Kong Mo Zhou ,Liang Bao Kun Shu Juan 。 Nian Dang Sao Chang Wu ,Bi Xi Mo Zi Nuan 。 Ci Hua Liao Fu Jun ,You Chu De Xiao Zhan 。 Xin Shi Wu Zong Bi ,Qun Fei Jing Yi Quan 。 Shi Lai Wei Ke Zhi ,Miao Zhuo Dai Lun Bian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Chong :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Dui Yi Qie Dong Wu De Tong Chen 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Yi Ben Ming 》:“You Yu Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Feng Huang Wei Zhi Chang (zhǎng);You Mao Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Qi Lin Wei Zhi Chang ;You Jia Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Shen Gui Wei Zhi Chang ;You Lin Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Jiao Long Wei Zhi Chang ;Luo Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Sheng Ren Wei Zhi Chang 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Er Ceng Er Chong Zhi Mo Zhi 。”②Kun Chong ;Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Chong Fei Hong Hong (hōng)。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。” (Er )huǐ Du She 。Hou Zuo “Hui ”。《Shan Hai Jing ·Na Shan Jing 》:“Yu Shan ,Ji Xia Duo Shui ,Ji Shang Duo Yu ,Mo Cao Mu ,Duo Fu Chong 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Yu :
①Diao Lei Chi Bang Shang De Chang Yu Mao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ran Ze Yi Yu Zhi Bu Ju ,Wei Bu Yong Li Yan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Yu ,Mao ,Chi ,Ge ,Ze Jun De Sheng Yan 。”②Diao Lei De Mao 。Han Yu 《Yuan Dao 》:“Mo Yu Mao Lin Jie Yi Ju Han Re Ye 。”(Mao :Shou Mao 。Jie :Jia Ke 。)③Diao Lei Ji Fei Chong Lei De Chi Bang 。Cao Zhi 《Dou Ji Pian 》:“Hui Yu Yao Qing Feng ,Han Mu Fa Zhu Guang 。”You 《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Fu You 》:“Fu You (fú yóu)Zhi Yu 。”(Fu You :Chong Ming 。)④Dai Zhi Diao Lei 。Zhang Chong 《Yu Wang Jian Shu 》:“Ji Qin Yi Yu 。”⑤Gu Dai Jian Gan Shang De Yu Mao 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ying Xian Yin Yu 。”(Yin Yu :Zhong Jian 。)⑥Gu Dai Yong Yu Mao Zuo Cheng De Wu Ju 。《Shang Shu · Da Yu Mo 》:“Wu Gan Yu Yu Liang Jie 。”(Gan :Dun Pai 。)⑦Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Wu Yin 。Yu Hua :
Xian Shi ,De Dao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Hai Man Man 》:“Shan Shang Duo Sheng Bu Si Yao ,Fu Zhi ~~Wei Tian Xian 。”Hua :
①Bian Hua ;Gai Bian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Bian Fa Zhe Yin Shi Er Hua 。”Yin Shen Wei Sheng Chang ,Hua Yo 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Tian De Gan Er Mo Wu Hua Sheng 。”②Jiao Hua ;Gan Hua 。Yong Jiao Yo Gan Hua De Fang Fa Gai Bian Ren Xin Feng Su 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Jun Zi Ru Yu Hua Min Cheng Su ,Ji Bi You Xue Hu ?”(Cheng Su :Xing Cheng Feng Su 。)Fu Xuan 《Jin Pi Wu Ge ·Da Jin Pian 》:“Hua Gan Hai Wai ,Hai Wai Lai Bin 。”(Bin :Gui Shun 。)③Xi Su ;Feng Qi 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Bo Chuan 》:“Shang Hua Hui Su Zhe ,Sui Qin Sui Gui ,Bi Shu Er Yuan Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Xia 》:“Bai Su Shang Hua 。”④Zao Hua ,Ji Da Zi Ran 。Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu San Shi Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Gu Zhi De Xian Dao ,Xin Yu Yuan Hua Bing 。”(Xin :Cheng Ran 。Yuan :Tong “Xuan ”,Xuan Miao 。Bing :Bing Cun 。)Ye Zhi Zi Ran Zhi Dao ,Ji Zi Ran Gui Lv 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Hua Bu Ke Dai ,Shi Bu Ke Wei 。”⑤Si De Wei Wan Shui Fa 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Ju Bi Hua Zhe Mo Shi Tu Qin Fu 。”You Te Zhi Seng 、Dao Si Wang 。⑥Hua Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Zuan Sui (suì)Qu Huo ,Yi Hua Xing Sao 。”(Sui :Gu Dai Qu Huo De Gong Ju 。)⑦Rong Jie 。Ceng Gong :“You Feng Yi ,Yi Hua Huang Jin Gan Tai Hou 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Tuo :
①Rou Qu Pi Gu 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Rou Yue Tuo Zhi 。”②Tuo Li 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Bu Ke Tuo Yu Yuan 。”③Tao Tuo ;Tao Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Lao Ku Zhi Shi Ze Tou Ru Zhuai Tuo 。”④Tuo La 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Mu Zao Zhi Er Xie Tuo 。”⑤Tuo Xia ;Jie Xia 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Tuo Ju (jù)Hu Wai 。”(Ju :Xie 。)⑥San La ;Wei Lou 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”(Jian :Zhu Jian 。)⑦Jian Lve 《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qing Ze Gua Wei ,Mo Li Ze Tuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Fan Li Shi Hu Tuo 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Si :“Lv Tuo You Zhi ,Gu Bu Gan Yan 。”(You Zhi :Ling You Han Yi 。)⑨Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Tuo You Huo ,Gu Suo Bu Ci Ye 。”⑩Mao Chu ;Lou Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu ,Fei Te Ji Mo Jian Er Yi 。”(11)Shui Chu 。《Guan Zi ·Ba Hang 》:“Yan Tuo Yu Kou ,Er Ling Hang Hu Tian Xia 。”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Yong :
①Shi Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》: “Zhi Shi Yu Lao ,Zhuo Zhi Yong Pao (páo)。”(Shi :Zhu 。Lao :Chu Juan 。Pao :Piao Hu Lu 。Ci Zhi Yong Hu Lu Zuo De Piao 。)②Ren Yong ;Cai Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Si Guo Mo Zheng ,Bu Yong Ji Liang 。”(Si Guo :Zhi Tian Xia 。Mo Zheng :Mo Shan Zheng 。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Yong Li Si Mou 。”(Mou :Ji Ce 。)③Shi Hang ;Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ze Fan Ke Yi De Sheng Zhe ,He Bu Yong Ye ?”④Zi Cai ;Qian Cai 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Jiang Ben Er Jie Yong 。”⑤Yong Tu ;Yong Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Tian Sheng Wo Cai Bi You Yong 。”⑥Xu Yao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qiu Ren 》:“E Yong Tian Xia ?”(E wū:He 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Ping Jie Huo She Ji De Dui Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”(Xia :Zhi Zhong Yuan Ge Guo 。Yi :Zhi Si Fang Shao Shu Min Zu 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Yu Ji De Xi Hou ……Yong Ji Zi Qi Zhi 。”(Xi Hou :Zhi Zhao Xin 。)⑧Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Yuan You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Guo Ji Cu Zhan ,He Yong Bu Jian ?”(Cu :Jin ;Wan Quan 。Zhan :Duan Jue 。He Yong :He Yi ;Yin Wei Shen Me 。Jian :Cha 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Zhi Shu Jian Duan ,Sui Yong Chang Jue 。”[Yong Shi ]Zhi Zheng ;Zhang Quan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Tai Hou Xin Yong Shi 。”Jian :
①Can Deng Kun Chong Zai Bian Cheng Yong Zhi Qian Tu Si Zuo Cheng De Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Jian Zhi Xing Wei Si 。”②Jian Si 。Zhang Huang Yan 《He Yu Zhan Zhi Hai Shang Yuan Yun 》:“Bu Shi Gu Chen Gan Lang Ji ,Ken Jiang Du Jian Zhao Yu Gan 。”③Si Mian Pao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Chong Jian Yi Qiu ,Xian Shi Er Qin 。”《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Kuang (kuàng)Wei Jian ,Wen Wei Pao 。”(Kuang :Si Mian 。Wen :Jiu Si Mian 。)④Tong “Jian ”。Jiao Zhang Huo Shou Zhang Yin Mo Ca Er Xing Cheng De Hou Pi 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Shen (Bao Xu )Chong Jian Yi Cun Jing 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,Bai She Chong Jian ,Wang Jian Gong Shu Ban 。”
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