“Ta Nian Diao Gu Zhi You Ren ,Xing Ming Liao Ji Dong Po Di 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zi You Xin Xiu Ru Zhou Long Xing Si Wu Hua Bi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Dan Qing Jiu Cui Gong Bu Yi ,Ren Wu You Nan Dao Jin Shi 。 Mei Mo Shi Jing Zuo Gong Qing ,Hua Shou Xuan Zhi Shi Tu Li 。 Wu Sheng Yi Yu Bu Chuan Si ,Na Fu Dian Xing Liu Jin Sui 。 Ren Jian Ji Chu Bian Xi Fang ,Jin Zuo Bo Tao Fan Hai Shi 。 Xi Guan Shou Mian Fen Zhuai Ce ,Miao Suan Hao Li De Tian Qi 。 Shi Zhi Zhen Fang Ben Jing Wei ,Bu Bi Kuang Hua Sheng Ke Hui 。 Shi Wen Wei Mo Liu Ru Hai ,Gu Bi Luo Xian Ke Chui Ti 。 Li Juan Jin Bo Fu Dong Yu ,Cuo La Fu Yun Juan Xin Ji 。 Shi Jun Zuo Xiao Qing Meng Yu ,Ji Die Yi Wen Shu Jin Mei 。 Ta Nian Diao Gu Zhi You Ren ,Xing Ming Liao Ji Dong Po Di 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ta :
①Bie De ;Ji Ta De 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Bie Mo Ta Tu 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Ji You Ta Gu Xi ,Mo Hao 脩Zhi Hai Ye !”(脩:Xiu Shi 。)②Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Han Shan Zi 《You Han Xing Ao Man 》:“Bai Shi Bei Ta Xian 。”③Zhu Ci 。Xu Zhi ,Mo Shi Ji Yi Yi 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“San Bei Liang Zhan Dan Jiu ,Zen Di Ta Wan Lai Feng Ji 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Diao :
①Zhui Dao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Yi 》:“Yan Wang Diao Si Wen Sheng ,Yu Bai Xing Tong Ji Gan Ku 。”②Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qiu ,Song Da Shui ,Gong Shi Diao Yan 。”③Ping Diao 。Han Hong 《Song (Gui )Ke You Jiang Na 》:“Yao Xiang Mi Luo Shang ,Diao Qu Qiu Feng Chu 。”④Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi Qun Bu Diao Zhi Ren Yi Hang Luan Yu Wang Shi 。”⑤Shang Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Gu Zhan Zhou Dao ,Zhong Xin Diao Xi 。”⑥You Lv 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“You Jun Bu Diao ,You Chen Bu Min 。”(Min :Min Da Yu Li 。)⑦Di Qu 。Wu Zi Mu 《Meng Liang Lu Shang ·Zhu Zhou Fu De Jie Shi Ren Fu Sheng Wei 》:“Que Yu Teng Lu Suo Diao Qu Zhen Juan Dian Dui ,Pi Qu Ding Duo 。”(Teng Lu Suo :Jiang Shi Juan Teng Lu Hou Bao Cun Yuan Juan Zhi Suo 。Dian Dui :Jian Cha He Dui 。)Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Liao :
①Er Ming 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan · Yuan Shi 》:“Er Liao Jiu Er Tang (tǎng)Huang 。”(Tang Huang :Huang Hu 。)②Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Shang Xia Xiang Chou ,Min Mo Suo Liao 。”③Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jian Jiao Ting Yun Xin Chong Sha Song Hu Zuo 》:“Meng Jiao Dong Chuang ,Liao Fu Er Er ,Qi Yu Ti Shu Jian 。”(Er Er :Ru Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Liao Yi Cu Sui 。”2.Xiang Dang Yu “Lve Wei ”。Tao Qian 《Geng Qu Sui Jiu Yue Zhong Yu Xi Tian Huo Zao Dao 》:“Kai Chun Li Chang Ye ,Sui Gong Liao Ke Guan 。”④De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Liao Cheng Xian 。Ji :
①Ji Zai ;Ji Shu 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Ta Yi Ji Zhi 。”(Ta :Ji Da 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Fu Zhu Hou Zhi Hui ,Ji De Xing Li Yi ,Mo Gu Bu Ji 。”②Ji Zhu ;Yu “Wang ”Xiang Dui 。Yan Ji Dao 《Lin Jiang Xian 》:“Ji De Xiao Ping Chu Jian ,Liang Chong Xin Zi Luo Yi 。”③Shi Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Jie He 》:“Cang Yu Ji Fu 。”④Jiu Shi De Gong Wen 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shu Ji 》:“Gong Fu Zou Ji 。”⑤Yin Zhang 。《Song Shi ·Zhi Guan Zhi Qi 》:“Zhu Tong Ji Gei Zhi 。”Di :
(Yi )①Ci Xu ;Deng Di 。Hou Zuo “Di ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yuan Luan 》:“Luan Bi You Di ,Da Luan Wu ,Xiao Luan San 。”《Han Shu ·Zhu Bo Chuan 》:“Yi Gao Di Ru Wei Chang An Ling 。”②Tong Fu Mu Er Bi Zi Ji Nian Ling Xiao De Nan Zi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Zi 》:“Sha Ji Xiong Er Chen Ji Di 。”③Zhi Mei Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Fan Kuai (kuài),Di Zhi Gu Ren Ye ,Gong Duo ,Ju You Nai Lv Hou Di Lv Xu (xū)Zhi Fu ,You Qin Ju Gui 。”④Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Bu Bi Kao Lv Bie De 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jin Guan ”。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Sun Zi Wei Tian Ji Yue :‘Jun Di Chong She ,Chen Neng Ling Jun Sheng 。’”(Chong She :Xia Hen Da De Du Zhu Da Du ;She :Da Du 。)⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Da Wang Yu Wu Xi Xiang (xiàng),Di Ling Shi Cheng ,Liang Zhu Fen Zheng ,Huan Nai Shi Jie 。”(Xiang :Tong “Xiang ”。)(Er )tìTong “Ti ”。Di Di Shun Cong Xiong Chang 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xiao Di Ye Zhe ,Ji Wei Ren Zhi Ben Yu ?”(Yu :Yu Qi Ci 。)
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