“Zhi Che Xi Feng Shi Jiu She ,Dan Ding Gou ,Yao Mi Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Shen Zi /Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Yun Gao Chu Wang Xi Qing 。Yu Jie Sheng 。Di Hua Rong 。Zhu Wu Xi Tou ,Lou Guan Hua Nan Cheng 。Chang Ye Sheng Ge Hai Qi Wen ,Shei Fang Yue ,You Xi Chen 。Jia Chuan Hong Bao Jiu Zhi Ming 。Kan Chang Sheng 。Feng Yan Chen 。Ju Ba Feng Liu ,Shui Bei Hua Qi Ying 。Zhi Che Xi Feng Shi Jiu She ,Dan Ding Gou ,Yao Mi Ming 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Zhou Zhi Ba Cun Wei “Zhi ”。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Dan Nu (nǔ)Ji Chang Che You Zhi 。”(Dan Nu :Dan Jian 。)②Ju Li Jin 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Tai Zi Jin 》:“Shi Dao Ru Zhi 。”[Zhi Che ]1.Ju Li Jin 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Zhong Ri Hang Bu Li Zhi Che ,Er Zi Yi Wei Yuan 。”2.Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Yong Zhi Che Zhi Mu 。”3. Wei ;Shao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Mo Zhi Che Zhi Gong Zhe ,Bu Shang 。”Zhi Che :
①Hen Jin De Ju Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Tian Wei Bu Wei Yan ~~。”②Wei Xiao ,Xie Xiao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Sui You Gao Shi Zhi Ming ,Mo ~~Zhi Gong Zhe ,Bu Shang 。”Che :
(Yi )①Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Cun Wei Yi Che 。Gu Dai Yi Liu Cun Huo Ba Cun Wei Yi Che 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Shen Chang Qi Che 。”Li Bai 《Zeng Wang Lun 》:“Tao Hua Tan Shui Shen Qian Che 。”②Che Zi ,Liang Chang Du De Qi Ju 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Zuo Shou Chi Dao Che ,You Shou Zhi Ling Luo 。”③Yu Wei ,Shao 。Liu Ji 《Chang Ge Hang 》:“Che Bo Qi Tu Xuan 。”(Tu :Kong 。)④Che Mai (Zhong Yi Zhen Mai Shi Di San Zhi Suo An Zhi Chu )De Jian Chen 。《Nan Jing 》:“Mai San Bu :Cun 、Guan 、Che 。”[Che Du ]Shu Xin 。Du ,Mu Ban 。Gu Dai Shu Xie Yong Xia Chang De Zhu Jian Huo Mu Ban ,Chang Yao Yi Che ,Gu Shu Xin Chen Che Jian Huo Che Du 。Ru Yong Juan Bo ,Ze Chen Che Su 。《Han Shu ·Chen Zun Chuan 》:“Xing Shan Shu ,Yu Ren Che Du ,Zhu Jie Cang Qu (jǔ)Yi Wei Rong 。”(Shu :Xie Zi 。Zhu :Zhi Shou Xin Ren 。Qu :Shou Cang 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shu Xie De Wen Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bei Hai Jing Wang Chuan 》:“Di Yi Ma Ling Zuo Cao Shu Che Du Shi Shou 。”(Yi Ma :Chuan Di Gong Wen De Ma 。) (Er )chě Wo Guo Gu Dai Yin Le Gong Che Pu De Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Shi :
①Wen Xue Ti Cai De Yi Chong 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Te Zhi 《Shi Jing 》。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“《Shi 》Yue :‘Xiao Zi Bu Kui ,Yong Xi Er Lei 。’”(Xi :Ci 。Lei :Shan 。)③Feng Chi 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Chao Fu Qin Men Wai ,Shi Fu Zhi 。”She :
①Tu De Shen 。《Bai Hu Tong ·She Ji 》:“She Zhe ,Tu De Zhi Shen Ye 。”②Tu De Shen De Pai Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Ai Gong Wen She Yu Zai Wo 。”③Ji Si Tu De Shen 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Si Shi 》:“She Zhi Ri ,Li Bo Lai Sui Zhi Jia 。”④Ji Si Tu De Shen Zhi Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Dai Gu Yu She 。”⑤Gu Dai De Fang Ji Ceng Hang Zheng Chan Wei 。Suo He Fan Wei Dai You Bian Geng ,You Yi Er Shi Jia Wei She ,Huo Yi Zong Heng Ge Liu Li Wei She 。《Guan Zi ·Cheng Ma 》:“Fang Liu Li ,Ming Zhi Wei She 。”《Yuan Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi Yi 》:“Xian Yi Suo Shu Cun Tuan ,Fan Wu Shi Jia Li Yi She ,Ze Gao Nian Xiao Nong Shi Zhe Yi Ren Wei Zhi Chang 。”Dan :
(Yi )①Dan Tou ;Dan Kuai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ju Yan Zhi Tu Dan ?”②Bei Jie ;Dan Ke 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Bei Jin Dan Yi An De ,Liu Guan Xian Er Ri Xin 。”③Dan Qing ,Gu Le Qi Ming ,Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bu Ting Zhong Dan Zhi Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Yong Yi Zhi Bing De Dan Zhen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“(Bing )Zai Ji Fu ,Zhen Dan Suo Ji Ye 。” (Er )dàn (Jiu Dou shí) ①Gu Dai Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Bai Er Shi Jin Wei Yi Dan 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Er Ren Wu Shi Dan Zhi Chong 。”②Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。Han Yu 《Za Shui 》Si :“Ma Zhi Qian Li Zhe ,Yi Shi Huo Jin Su Yi Dan 。”Ding :
①Gu Dai Zhu Huo Cheng Shi Zhi Qi 。Yi Ban Wei Yuan Fu San Zu Liang Er ,You De Wei Fang Xing Si Zu ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Wu Neng Dong Cuan (cuàn)Ding Er Xia Zao Bing Yi 。”②(Ding You San Zu )Bi Yu San Fang Fen Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jin Zhe Han Zhi Cui Mo ,San Jia Ding Li 。”③Shang Gu Yi Ding Wei Chuan Guo Zhi Bao ,Chen Lie Yu Zong Miao ,Hou Shi Sui Yi Ding Xiang Zheng Guo Jia Zheng Quan He Wang Wei 。《Song Shu ·Wu Di Ji Zhong 》:“Ding Zuo (zuò)Zai Long 。”④Bi Yu San Gong Ji Qing Xiang Deng Zui Gao Guan Jue ,Xiang San Zu Tuo Ding ,Jian Fu Guo Jia Chong Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xie Yi Wu Chuan 》:“Yi Dang Ba Zhuo ,Shi Deng Ding Si 。”(Ba Zhuo :Shua Ba 。Si :Guan Fu 。)⑤Cheng Da ;Xian Gui 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Ju Ze Gao Men Ding Gui 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zheng ;Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu · Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Mo Shui 《Shi 》,Kuang Ding Lai 。”Gou :
(Yi )①Gou Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Chu Chuan Fu Sun Chao 》:“Ran Mei Zhi Jia Gou ,Zhe Yun :‘Ying Shi Wo Bei Yu 。’”②Liang Ci 。 (Er )gōu ①Wan Qu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Lei ……Zhong Zhi Zhe San Che You San Cun ,Shang Gou Zhe Er Che You Er Cun 。”(You :You 。)②Tong “Gou ”。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Chu You Ji Jin ,Fei Tan (xián)Yu Gou Ji Chang Sha Ye 。”(Chu You :Zhi Chu Tou De Bing 。Ji Jin :Ji Mu Zhang 。Tan :Feng Li 。Gou Ji :Ji Gou Ji ,Gu Dai Bing Qi 。Sha :Chang Mao Lei Bing Qi 。)③Ju Bu ;Zhuo Na 。Su Shi 《Yu Lin Tian He Chang Guan 》Zhi Ba :“Feng Le Qiao Shu Mu Jiang Qing Jia Zan Gui ,Duo Ri Bu Zhi ,Gan Fan Zhi Hui Gou Ya Song Lai Wei Xing 。”(Zhi Hui :Tong Zhi Hui 。)④Kao He ;Cha Kao 。《Song Shi ·Shen Zong Ji Er 》:“Ji Mao ,Ming Zhong Shu Gou Kao Si Fang Zhao Yu 。”(Zhao Yu :Feng Zhao Ling Guan Ya Fan Ren De Lao Yu 。)Yao :
(Yi )①Yao Dian ;Guan Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Cai Ru 、Mo Zhi Shan ,Cuo Ming 、Fa Zhi Yao 。”②Chong Yao De 。《Song Shu ·Yan Yan Zhi Chuan 》:“Ping Sheng Bu Xi Jian Yao Ren 。”③Xu Yao ;Xiang Yao 。Liu Yu Xi 《Guan Qi Ge Song Xuan Shi Xi You 》:“Du Qu Sheng Ming Bu Yao Qian 。”Yu Qian 《Dan Hui Yin 》:“Fen Shen Sui Gu Hun Bu Pa ,Yao Liu Qing Bai Zai Ren Jian 。”④Gai Gua Zhi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zong ”。《Shi Ji ·Han Xing Yi Lai Zhu Hou Wang Nian Biao 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Ren Yi Wei Ben 。”⑤Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Yao ,Er An Zhu Hao Xiang 。” (Er )yāo ①Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“(Song )Jian Gu You Yao Ji Tong 。”②Ji Yu Yao Jian Huo Wu Ti De Zhong Jian Yi Duan 。Han 《Feng Gun Bei 》:“Yi Yao Jin Zi 。”(Jin :Jin Yin 。Zi :Zi Shou 。)Zhao Yi 《Gai Yu Cong Kao 》Juan San Shi :“(Zhi )Fan Juan Ru Zhu ,Yi Gong Xian Yao Zhi 。”Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Tong Zuo “Yao ”。③Jie Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu San 》:“Yi Yao Jin Guo Zhi Cheng 。”(Cheng :He Yao 。)《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Fu Gei Zhe Yi Yao Ji ,Pin Qiong Zhe Fan (fán)Quan Shu Yi Juan Zhi 。”(Fu Gei :Fu You 。Fan :Shao 。Quan Shu :Jie Ju 。Juan :Fang Qi 。)④Gan Qiu ;Qiu Qu ;She Fa Qu De Mou Ren De Xin Ren He Chong Yong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ren Zhe Bu Wei Yi Yi Yao Gong 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“You Yu Shi Ji You Cang Ren Yi Yao Ren 。”(You Yu Shi :Zhi Shun 。)⑤Yao Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhi Wu Zi Wei Suo Zi Yue :‘Wo Shi Bu De ,Er Yao Ren Yi Meng ,Qi Li Ye Zai ?’”⑥Ban Lu Lan Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Ren Yao Er Ji Zhi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Qian Bing Shu Bai Yu Dong Jie Yao Zhi 。”⑦Yao Qing 。《Na Shi ·Ruan Xiao Xu Chuan 》:“Na Ping Yuan Xiang Wang Wen Ji Ming ,Zhi Shu Yao Zhi ,Bu Fu 。”⑧Ying He ;Fu Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Fan Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,You Yao Yu Shi Ye 。”⑨Xia Qun De Yao 。Hou Xie Zuo “䙅”。 《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Ge Ju 》:“Yao Zhi Ji Zhi ,Hao Ren Fu Zhi 。”(Yao :Yong Ru Dong Ci ,Feng Yi Yao 。Hao Ren :Mei Ren 。)Mi :
(Yi )①Bian ;Man 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Zhu 》:“Guo You Da Gu Tian Zai ,Mi Si She Ji Dao Ci 。”(She Ji :Tu Shen He Gu Shen 。Dao Ci :Qi Dao 。)Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Ji Er Mi Yue Bu Yu ,Min Fang Yi Wei You 。”②Jiu ;Chang Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Jing Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Tai Fu Zhi Ji ,Kuang Ri Mi Jiu 。”(Tai Fu :Guan Ming 。)③Mi Ge ;Mi Bu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Mi Feng Ji Que ,Er Kuang Jiu Ji Zai 。”(Que :Que Qian 。)④Fu Ci 。Yue Fa ;Geng Jia 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Qin Zhi Mi Ji 。”Fu Xuan 《Qiu Hu Hang 》:“Yu Mo Yu Jie ,Lan Dong Mi Xin 。”(Xin :Fang Xiang 。) (Er )mǐ Tong “Mi ”。Zhi Xi ;Qing Chu 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Xiao Zhu 》:“Mi Zai Bing 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)
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