“Dan Ling Wen Zi Hai Zhao Shi ,Fen Tu Fu Yu An Zu Meng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Guo Yu Hai Bo De Mai Ji Shu Jiu Zuo Shi Yuan He Zhi Jie Can Ran Ke Guan Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Shi Lao Niu Bian Bu Dong ,Yu Hua Ni Shen Si Ti Chong 。 Ru Ru Huang Du Zou Que Lai ,Hai Kuo Shan Gao Bai Cheng Song 。 Shu Ji Men Hu You Ba Ci ,Bu Hen Ju Lin Mo Er Zhong 。 Ta Nian Ru Cao Hu Man Chuang ,Zhong Ye Qi Wu Ta Po Weng 。 Hui Dang Xi Yan Kan Teng Yue ,Mo Zhi Chi Fu Xiao Kong Dong 。 Yu Er Sui Shi Liang Weng Pi ,Ji De Yi Zi San Shi Chong 。 Qi Wei Mo Yi Hu Sheng Hai ,Shang Kong Jiu Shi Fan Zhen Cong 。 Liu Zi Chen Geng Dan Piao Chu ,Zhong Fu Ye Ji Deng Huo Gong 。 Chun Qiu Gu Shi Nai Jia Fa ,Shi Bi Li Sao Yi Shi Yong 。 Dan Ling Wen Zi Hai Zhao Shi ,Fen Tu Fu Yu An Zu Meng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dan :
①Zhi 。Cao Cao 《Bai Jun Di Zui Ling 》:“Dan Shang Gong Er Bu Fa Zui ,Fei Guo Dian Ye 。”Du Fu 《Mo Jia Bie 》:“Ji Mo Tian Bao Hou ,Yuan Lu Dan Hao Li 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)②Zhi Guan 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Qing Dan Zan Hai Jia ,Wu Jin Ju Bao Fu 。”③Kong 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Dan Ju Zhe Bu Zhi Fu Zai Zhi Lao 。”(Fu :Bei Fu Wu 。Zai :Tou Ding Wu 。)[Dan Ke ] Zhi Xu 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhong Hui Chuan 》:“Zhong Hui Suo Tong ,Wu Liu Bei Yu Deng Ai ,Dan Ke Chi Hui Qu Ai ,Bu Zu Zi Hang 。”Ling :
(Yi )①Fa Ling ;Xia Ming Ling 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Shen Zheng ,Bu Ling Er Hang 。”《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji San Ling Wu Shen Zhi 。”(Shen :Gao Jie 。)②Ming Ling ;Fa Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Shi Qu Ping Wei Ling 。”③Mei Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Nian Shi Shi Ba Jiu ,Bian Yan Duo Ling Cai 。”(Bian Yan :You Kou Cai 。)④Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Zhi Zhong Yang Huo De Fang De Zhu Guan Guan Yuan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Gong Men Ling Yu Fu Zhi 。”Te Zhi Xian Ling 。《Han Shu ·Kuai Tong Chuan 》:“Tong Shui (shuì)Fan Yang Ling Xu Gong Yue :‘……Zu Xia Wei Ling Shi Yu Nian Yi 。’”⑤Shi Jie ;Ji Jie 。⑥Ci Pai 、Qu Pai Ming 。Yi Ban Jiao Wei Duan Xiao ,Chen Wei Xiao Ling 、Ling Qu 。⑦Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Shi Cheng ,Gui Wang ;Shi Bai ,Du Shen Zuo Er 。”(Shen Zuo :Zi Shen Ding Zui 。) (Er )líng [Ling Hu ]1.Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Lin Yi Xian Xi 。2.Fu Xing 。 (San )lǐng Liang Ci 。Zhi Zhang Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Yuan Zhang Zhi Wu Bai Zhang Wei Yi Ling 。Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Zi :
①Sheng Zi 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Qi Shou 》:“Fu Ren Shu Zi Zhe Zi Huo 。”(Shu :Xi 。)②Huai Yun 。《Zhou Yi ·Tun 》:“Nv Zi Zhen Bu Zi ,Shi Nian Nai Zi 。”(Zhen :Zhan Bo 。)③Ai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Sui Da ,Fei Wu Zu Ye ,Ji Ken Zi Wo Hu ?”④Nv Zi Hu Jia 。Xie Kuo 《Lin Bai He Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Lin Nv Jiang Zi Er Gu ,Yang Shi Ru Ji Zi ,Ze Dui Jia Zhi 。”(Gu :Shi Qu Fu Mu 。)⑤Biao Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang ,Zi Kong Ming 。”⑥Wen Zi 。《Han Shu ·Liu Xin Chuan 》:“Fen Wen Xi Zi 。”⑦Yang Yo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“You Bu Neng Zi Ren Zhi Gu Er Sha Zhi 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Zhao :
①[Dong ]Zhao Yao 。《Zhou Yi ·Heng 》:“Ri Yue De Tian Er Neng Jiu ~。”②[Ming ]Ri Guang 。Du Fu 《Qiu Ye 》Zhi Si :“Yuan Ya Qiu Sha Bai ,Lian Shan Wan ~Gong 。”③[Dong ]Kan Jing Zhong De Ying Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Rong Chuan Fu Wang Yan 》:“Zai Che Zhong Lan Jing Zi ~。”④[Dong ]Cha Kan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Qin Chuan 》:“Zhong Chen Xiao Zi ,Lan ~Qian Shi ,Yi Wei Jing Jie 。”⑤[Dong ]An Zhao ,Yi Zhao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。《Tian Chao Tian Mu Zhi Du 》:“Fan Fen Tian ,~Ren Kou ,Bu Lun Nan Fu 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Fen :
①Sao Chu ;Qing Chu 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Shang Yi 》:“Gong Ling Ren Fen Sa Gai Xi ,Shao Yan Zi ,Yi Guan Yi Ying 。”(Yi Guan :Yong Yu Dong Ci ,Zheng Li Yi Guan Zhi Yi 。)②Da Bian ;Wu Hui Zhi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Ji Yan ,Fen Tu Ye 。”③Shi Fei 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Zhu 》:“Dao Mai Kang Fen Zhi ,Bu Yong Shui Jiao 。”④E Lie De Huan Jing 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“You Yu Fen Tu Zhi Zhong Er Bu Ci Zhe ,Hen Si Xin You Suo Bu Jin 。”Fen Tu :
①Wu Hui De Zang Tu 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“~~Zhi Qiang ,Bu Ke 杇Ye 。”②Yu Zhi E Lie Xia Jian De Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Ji Yan ~~Ye 。”③Bi Shi ,Qing Shi 。Luo Yin 《Qin Zhong Fu Ren 》:“~~Jin Yu Zhen ,You Xian Wei She Chi 。”Tu :
(Yi )①Ni Tu ;Tu Rang 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Ji Tu Cheng Shan ,Feng Yu Xing Yan 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Ji Zhou )Jue Tu Wei Bai Rang 。”(Jue :Ji ;Ta De 。)②Tu De ;Tian De 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Bu Duo Bai Xing Gao Yu Gu Tu Sang Zhe Zhi De 。”(Gao Yu :Fei Wo 。)③Ling Tu ;Guo Tu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Pu Tian Zhi Xia ,Mo Fei Wang Tu 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”(Shi :Tong “Shi ”。Qu :Li Kai 。Nv :Tong “Ru ”,Ni 。Kuo :Wang 。)⑤Xiang Tu ;Gu Xiang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Jiu Zai Jue Yu ,Nian Lao Sai Tu 。”⑥Ben De De ;De Fang Xing De 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Quan Ma Fei Ji Tu Xing Bu Chu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑧Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。Zhi Xun Yi Lei De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑨Tu De Shen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Zi Ji Tian ,Zhu Hou Ji Tu 。” (Er )dù ①Zhi Wu De Gen 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Che Bi Sang Tu 。”②Gu Dai He Liu Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Min Zhi Chu Sheng ,Zi Tu Ju Qi 。”(Ju :Tong “Cu cú”,Wang 。Qi :Gu He Ming 。)Fu :
①Lan ;Fu Lan 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。”②Fu Xiu De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zhi Bei You 》:“Chou Fu Fu Hua Wei Shen Ji ,Shen Ji Fu Hua Wei Chou Fu 。”③Chen Fu ;Yu Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Qing Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Tian Xia An Yong Fu Ru ?”④Gu Dai De Gong Xing ,You Chen Fu Xing 。《Han Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》;“Yu Fu Zhe ,Hu Zhi 。”⑤Tong “Fu ”。Ji ;Chui 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Chen Zhi Ri Ye Qie Chi Fu Xin Ye 。”Yu :
Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yu Gu Zhi Jian (jiǎn)Jian Zhi Wei Huan Xi ,Ren Er Bu Neng She Ye 。”(Jian Jian :Jin Zhong Er Zhi Yan 。)An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Meng :
①[Ming ]Shui Mian Zhong De Huan Xiang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Zui Li Tao Deng Kan Jian ,~Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”②[Dong ]Zuo Meng ,Meng Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang ~Yu Hai Shen Zhan 。”③[Ming ]Bi Yu Huan Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Yi ~Ju Luan Zhi 。”
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