“Er Lai Qian Bei Jie Gui Lu ,Wo Yi Dai Tuo Jin Ji Kuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ou Yang Hui Fu Wei Jie Qin Zhen Hu Zuo Ci Shi Xie Zhi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Xie Er Guo Ling Jin Qi Nian ,Wan Tu Geng Zhe Li Yi Guan 。 Bai Tou Chuan Lin Yao Teng Mao ,Chi Jiao Du Shui Xu Hua Man 。 Bu Chou Gu Ren Jing Jue Dao ,Dan Shi Li Su Xiang Tian An 。 Jian Jun Ge Pu Ru Meng Mei ,Wan Xu Wo Shou Ju 汍Lan 。 Qi Feng Jie Wu Hu Xi ,Er Song Qin Zhen Bing Hui Han 。 Mo Xian Ju Ji Tao Ling Yi ,Dao Zai You Zuo Shan Gong Kan 。 Wo Huai Ru Yin Liu Yi Lao ,Mei Yu Xiu Fa Ru Chun Luan 。 Yu Yi He Chang Gu Xian Bai ,Ji Ji Liang Zhu Fu Shuang Wan 。 Zhi Jin Hua Xiang Zuo Ci Fu ,Lin Ru Tui Zhi Jia Wo Dan 。 Er Lai Qian Bei Jie Gui Lu ,Wo Yi Dai Tuo Jin Ji Kuan 。 Zuo Shi Po Shi Liu Yi Yu ,Wang Wang Yi Dai Mei Gong Suan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Er :
①Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wo Mo Er Zha ,Er Mo Wo Yu 。”②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fu Zi He Shan Er Ye ?”《Jin Shu ·Huan Wen Chuan 》:“Guo Er ,Hou Jiang Yi Wu Xing Ye 。”③Yong Zai Ci Wei ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Jiu :“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Gu Ren Xin Shang Er 。”④Jin ;Jian Jin 。Hou Zuo “Er (邇)”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Qi Qi Xiong Di ,Mo Yuan Ju Er 。”(Qi Qi :Qin Ai 。Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Si Chang 》:“Shi Xiang Jin Zhe Xiang Er Ye 。”⑤Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Hou Chuo 。Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Kui Er Tan Yue :……”《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Fu Zi Guan Er Er Xiao 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er Yi ”、“Ba Le ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang Cheng Er 。”2. Biao Shi Pan Duan He Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ne ”。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhuang Wang Wei Song ,Jun You Qi Ri Zhi Liang Er ;Jin Ci Bu Sheng ,Jiang Qu Er Gui Er 。”⑦Tong “Er ”。 Hua Fan Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Bi Er Wei He ? Wei Chang Zhi Hua 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Bei :
①Dui Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Da Wan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Bei Da Zhe Shu Bai ,Xiao Zhe Bai Yu Ren 。”②Cheng Pi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Zhe Wang Shi Yu Bei ,Zhe Si ,Re He Yi Neng De Wang 。”③Tong Lei ;Tong Deng 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ma You Shang 、Zhong 、Xia Bei 。”④Bei Fen ;Hang Bei 。《Jin Shu ·Tu Gu Hun Chuan 》:“Dang Zai Ru Zhi Zi Sun Bei Er 。”Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Gui :
①Mi Xin Zhe Yi Wei Ren Si Hou Ling Hun Reng Zai ,Ji Xing Ru Huan Ying ,Yin Ci Chen Wei Zhi Wei Gui 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Hun Bo Yi Xi Wei Gui Xiong 。”②Zhi Mo Wu De Jing Ling ,Ye Chen Shen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wei Gui Wei Yu ,Ze Bu Ke De 。”③Yin Bi Mo Ce 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ba Jing 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Zhi Hang Zhi Ye Tian ,Ji Yong Ren Ye Gui 。”④Ji Ling ;Jiao Xia 。《Hua Yang Guo Zhi 》San :“Gu Jun Zi Jing Min ,Xiao Ren Gui Xia 。”⑤E Lie ;Zao Gao 。Fan Jun 《Song Mao Zhan Xiong Ji Yi Zhi Guan An Dong 》:“Huang Lu Lie Lie Xi Feng Fei ,Gui Yu Sa Kong Na Shan Bei 。”⑥Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。[Gui Fang ]Yan Zhou Shi Huo Dong Yu Jin Shan Xi Bei Bu De Yi Ge Min Zu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ji 》:“Gao Zong Fa Gui Fang ,San Nian Ke Zhi 。”(Gao Zong :Yan Wang Wu Ding 。)Lu :
(Yi )①Ji Lu ;Ji Zai 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Nian 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Lu Nei Er Lve Wai 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Lu Gong Er Yu Guan 。”②Ce Ji ;Bu Ji 。Li Qing Zhao 《Jin Dan Lu Hou Xu 》:“You Jin Dan Lu San Shi Juan Zhe He ?Zhao Hou De Fu Suo Zhe Shu Ye 。”③Cai Na 。《Lun Heng ·Bie Tong 》:“Huo Guan Dou Cai Qu ,Huo Qi Juan Bu Lu 。”④Lu Qu ;Ren Yong 。《Sui Shu ·Pei Ren Ji Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Da Luan ,You Gong Zhe Bu Lu 。”⑤Shou Cang ;Shou Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Zheng Shi 》:“(Tao Kan )Chi Chuan Guan Xi Lu Mu Xie ,Bu Xian Duo Shao 。”⑥Chao Xie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Zhong Shou Zi Chao Lu 。”⑦Zong Ling 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Yi Cheng Xiang Lu Shang Shu Shi 。”(Shang Shu :Guan Ming 。)⑧Dai Bu 。《Na Shi ·Hu Fan Chuan 》:“Di Nu ,Ming Zuo You Lu Lai ,Yu Zhan Zhi 。” (Er )lǜ Shen Cha Bing Ji Lu Fan Ren De Zui Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Ji Wu Wei Ci Shi ,Hang Bu Lu Qiu Tu 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Dai :
①Yao Dai 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Feng Yi Jian Dai 。”②Ji Wu De Dai Zi Huo Xiang Dai Zhuang De Chang Tiao Wu 。Li He 《Chu Cheng 》:“Guan Shui Cheng Lv Ying ,Qin Feng Mao Dai Chui 。”(Guan :Shui Ming 。Qin :De Ming 。)③Ji Shu ,Kun Fu 。Liu Xiang 《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Wu 》:“Xi Zhe ,Chu Qiu Xian Sheng Hang Nian Qi Shi ,Pi Qiu Dai Suo 。”④Pei ;Gua ;Dai 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Song 》:“Dai Chang Jia Zhi Liu Li Xi ,Guan Qie Yun Zhi Cui Wei 。”《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“Min You Dai Chi Dao Jian Zhe 。”⑤Wei Rao ;Huan Rao 。Du Fu 《Chi Gu Xi Yan Ren Jia 》:“Diao Qiao Yi Mao Ci ,Fan Li Dai Song Ju 。”⑥Sui Shen Xie Dai 。Na Chao ·Song ·Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen )Wei Yi Ju Lian De Shu Dou Jiao Fan ……Sui Dai Yi Cong Jun 。”⑦Lian Dai 。Song Ji Qiu 《Pei You Feng Huang Tai Suo Shi 》:“Jin Tao Dai Xie Zhai ,Lu Li He Yi Jiao 。”(Yi :Zhi Guo Shi De Biao Pi 。)⑧Cheng Xian ;Han You 。Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Feng Yun 悽Ji Dai Fen ,Dan Quan Yan Er Xia Chuang 。”⑨Ou Yu ;De Dai 。《Song Shi · Li Gang Chuan 》:“Ru Ding Li Yue E Re Jing Na Yi Dai ,Jie Dang Tun Su Chong Bing 。”Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》Ci :“Ping Lin Mo Mo Yan Ru Zhi ,Han Shan Yi Dai Shang Xin Bi 。”Tuo :
①Rou Qu Pi Gu 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Rou Yue Tuo Zhi 。”②Tuo Li 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Bu Ke Tuo Yu Yuan 。”③Tao Tuo ;Tao Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Lao Ku Zhi Shi Ze Tou Ru Zhuai Tuo 。”④Tuo La 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Mu Zao Zhi Er Xie Tuo 。”⑤Tuo Xia ;Jie Xia 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Tuo Ju (jù)Hu Wai 。”(Ju :Xie 。)⑥San La ;Wei Lou 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”(Jian :Zhu Jian 。)⑦Jian Lve 《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qing Ze Gua Wei ,Mo Li Ze Tuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Fan Li Shi Hu Tuo 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Si :“Lv Tuo You Zhi ,Gu Bu Gan Yan 。”(You Zhi :Ling You Han Yi 。)⑨Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Tuo You Huo ,Gu Suo Bu Ci Ye 。”⑩Mao Chu ;Lou Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu ,Fei Te Ji Mo Jian Er Yi 。”(11)Shui Chu 。《Guan Zi ·Ba Hang 》:“Yan Tuo Yu Kou ,Er Ling Hang Hu Tian Xia 。”Jin :
①Ca Shi Yong De Bu Bo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Gua Jun Zhi Shi Bi Zi Shi Zhi Jin Zhi 。”(Zhi :Shu Bi De Zong Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Cheng Yi Qie Yan ,Jin Yi Wen Xiu 。”②Tou Jin ,Guan De Yi Chong 。《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Yu Shan Guan Jin ,Tan Xiao Jian ,Qiang Lu Hui Fei Yan Mie 。”《Ben Cao Gang Mu ·Fu Qi ·Tou Jin 》:“Gu Yi Che Bu Guo Tou Wei Jin 。Hou Shi Yi Sha 、Luo 、Bu 、Ge Feng Ge ,Fang Zhe Wei Jin ,Yuan Zhe Yue Mao ,Jia Yi Qi Zhi Yue Guan 。”Kuan :
①Kuan An ;Kuan Kuo 。Xia Wan Chun 《Bie Yun Jian 》:“Mo Xian Shan He Lei ,Shei Yan Tian De Kuan 。”Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ci Wei Zai Xiang Ting Shi Cheng Ai ,Wei Tai Zhu 、Feng Li Ting Shi Yi Kuan Yi 。”②Fang Kuan ;Fang Song 。Huan Kuan 《Yan Tie Lun 》:“Kuan Yao Yi 。”Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Wei Ji Pin Mo Yi ,Ze Xie Ji Bu Shao Kuan ,Wei Biao Zhun Yi Jing Ji Yu 。”③Kuan Hong Da Liang ;Bu Yan Li 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ci Si Jun Zhe ,Jie Ming Zhi Er Zhong Xin ,Kuan Hou Er Ai Ren 。”④Kuan Shu ;Kuan Dai 。Si Ma Qian 《Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Bi Jian Zhi Ren ,Bu Zhi Jiang Jun Kuan Zhi Zhi Ci Ye 。”⑤Kuan Chao ;Kuan Yu 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Yi Er Ren Ju Wu Shi Jian ,Shi Tian Yi Qing ,Kuan Ran You Yu Yi 。”[Kuan Chao (chuo)]Kuan Hong 。《Jin Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Xing Kuan Chao Yi Neng Rong 。”
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