“Wei You Wang Xuan Tong ,Jie Ting Xiu Zhi Lan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Shuang Dao Wei Zi You Zi You You Shi Ci Ji Yun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Bao Dao Xia Bu Jian ,Dan Jian Long Qiao Huan 。 He Ceng Zhan Jiao She ,Yi Wei Qie Lang Gan 。 Hu Wei Chuan Yu Bei ,Jian Zhi Yao Ling Han 。 Wu Dao Bu Ru Wen ,You Kui Zai Ji Gan 。 Nian Ci Li Zi Cang ,Bao Zhi Hu Pi Ban 。 Zhan Ran Ru Gu Jing ,Zhong Sui Bu Fu Lan 。 Bu You Mo Suo Yong ,You Zai Yong Zhe Nan 。 Pei Zhi Fei Ji Ren ,Xia Zhong Zi Chang Tan 。 Wo Lao Zhong Suo Yi ,Lv Zao Fei Yi Gan 。 Wei You Wang Xuan Tong ,Jie Ting Xiu Zhi Lan 。 Zhi Zi Hou Bi Da ,Gu Ze Dao Suo Bian 。 Tu Gou Fei Bu Yong ,Yi Sui Liu Qi Wan 。 Yu Shi Bai Lian Gang ,Yao Xu Geng Ni Pan 。 Zuo Shi Ming Ji Bei ,Yi Dai Zhi Zhe Kan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Sai Kao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Zai Mou Zai Wei 。”《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Wei Wen Wang Zhi Jing Ji 。”(Jing Ji :Jing De Ji Xing 。)②Fu Ci 。Zhi ;Zhi You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gui Shen Fei Ren Shi Qin ,Wei De Shi Yi 。”③Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Bing Lie Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Tong ”。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Gao Er Si Guo Duo Fang ,Wei Er Yan Hou Yin Min 。”2. Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji 。Sui Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Xin Yi Wei Da Wang Bu Ru Ye 。”④Jie Ci 。Yi ;You Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Yi Wei Ru Gu ,Yi Pi Cong Jue Zhi 。”(Pi :Da 。Jue :Ji 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Wang :
(Yi )①Xia Shang Zhou Shi Dai Zui Gao Tong Zhi Zhe De Chen Hao 。Qin Shi Huang Yi Hou Gai Chen Huang Di 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong ,Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Xi :Dou ;Quan 。)②Chun Qiu Zhan Guo Shi Ji De Zhu Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Hao Zhan ,Qing Yi Zhan Yu 。”③Han Yi Hou De Zui Gao Feng Jue 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Wu Di Shi Zhu Fu Zhi Ce ,Xia Tui En Zhi Ling ,Shi Zhu Hou Wang De Fen Hu Yi Yi Feng Zi Di ,Bu Hang Chu She Er Fan Guo Zi Xi 。”(Zhu Fu :Ren Ming 。Ce :Tong “Ce ”。Xi :Xiao Ruo 。)④Zhu Hou Huo Wai Zu Lai Chao Jian Tian Zi 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Si Yi Lai Wang 。”⑤Shou Ling ;Tong Lei Zhong Zui Te Chu Huo Zui Da Zhe 。Du Fu 《Qian Chu Sai 》:“She Ren Xian She Ma ,Qin Zei Xian Qin Wang 。”⑥Gu Dai Dui Zu Fu Mu Bei De Zun Chen 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Fu Zhi Kao Wei Wang Fu ,Fu Zhi Bi (bǐ)Wei Wang Mu 。” (Er )wàng ①Tong Zhi Tong Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yu Wang Guan Zhong 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“San Dai Bu Tong Li Er Wang 。”②Cheng Jiu Wang Ye 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Shi Zhe Yi (yì)Bo (bó)Shi Rou ,Li Min Bu Ji Bu Han ,Ran Er Bu Wang Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”Xuan :
①You Yuan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Xuan Gu Zhi Jun Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Ye 。”(Yuan Gu Jun Zhu Zhi Li Tian Xia ,Mo Wei Er Zhi 。)②Shen Ao ;Xuan Miao 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”③Tian ;Tian Kong 。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Wei Han Shi Shi ,Jiang Jiao Shang Xuan 。”④Hei Gong Se 。《Shang Shu ·Shang Gao 》:“Gan Yong Xuan Mu ,Gan Zhao Gao Yu Shang Tian Shen Hou 。”⑤Fan Zhi Hei Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Dong 》:“Yi Mo Yi ,Fu Xuan Yu 。”Xuan Tong :
Jing Wei ,Ling Tong 。《Lao Zi 》Zhang Shi Wu :“Gu Zhi Shan Wei Shi Zhe ,Wei Miao ~~,Shen Bu Ke Shi 。”Tong :
①Tong Xiang ;Tong Dao 。Chen Shou 《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Xi Tong Ba Shu 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zhi Tong Yu Na ,Da Yu Han Yin 。”②Tong Hang ;Tong Guo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Guan Tong ;Mei You Zu Ai De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”④Shun Chang ;Chang Tong 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”⑤Shu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”《Bei Shi ·Yu Wen Kai Chuan 》:“Jin Lu Ji Yi Nan ,Wei Zhi Tong Shi ,Jie Chu Zheng Ju ,Yi Xiang Fa Ming 。”(Fa Ming :Chan Ming 。)⑥Liu Tong ;Jiao Huan 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Bian Fa 》:“Huan Da De Jiu Mo Li Zhi Nei ,Wang Bu Tong Shi Hu Shi 。”(Wang :Mo 。)⑦Jiao Wang ;Gou Tong 。《Zuo Chuan · Huan Gong Qi Nian 》:“Wei Sun Huan Zi Lai Meng ,Shi Tong 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu 》Juan Shi :“Ji Gui ,Chi Ji Jia Wei ,Yin You Suo Wei ,Er Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”⑧Si Tong Ba Da De 。《Jin Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Hen Bu De Xiao (xiāo)Ru Shou Yu Tong Kui ,Yi Sai Da Chi 。”(Xiao :Zhan Shou Xuan Gua 。Kui :Da Lu 。)⑨Zhi Xiao ;Tong Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Ting 》:“Tong Hu Ji Zhi Bu Zu ,Ze Bu Yu Wu Zheng Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Shi Si Lun 》:“Shi Gu Yan Jun Zi ,Ze Yi Mo Cuo Wei Zhu ,Yi Tong Wu Wei Mei 。”⑩Kai Tong ;Kai Ming 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou Chuan 》:“Zhi Bi Xia You Xian Sheng Tong Ming Zhi De ,Ren Xiao Zi Ai Zhi En 。”(11)Chuan Da ;Tong Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Nei Shu 》:“Nei Shu Zhang Nei Wai Zhi Tong Ling 。”(12)Quan Bu ;Zheng Ge 。Cao Zhi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Shi You Suo Lv ,Zhi Tong Ye Bu Ming 。”(Ming :Tong “Mian ”。)(13)Gong Tong De ;Tong Chang De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Tong Yi Ye 。”Si Ma Guang 《Wei Pang Xiang Gong Zai Rang Zai Xiang Biao 》:“Chen Wen Liang Neng Shou Zhi Zhe ,Ren Zhu Zhi Tong Shu 。”(14)(Ma )Fen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Nai Wo Jiu Fu Chuan Xia ,Yi Ma Tong Xun Zhi 。”(15)Liang Ci 。1. Yong Yu Wen Shu ,Biao Shi Yi Fen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Mo Bu Chuan Xie ,Ge You Yi Tong 。”2. Yong Yu Ji Gu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhen ”、“Bian ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Chuan Li Yi Ji Wei ,Nai Chui Gu San Tong 。”Jie :
①Tai Jie 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Bu Yu Jie Er Xiang Yi Ye 。”(Yu :Chao Yue 。)Li Bai 《Yu Jie Yuan 》:“Yu Jie Sheng Bai Lou ,Ye Jiu Qin Luo Wa 。”Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Tai Hen Shang Jie Lu ,Cao Se Ru Lian Qing 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Dan Zhi Fen Ru Si Yu Jie Xia 。”(Dan Zhi Fen Ru :Ren Ming 。)②Ti Zi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Fu You Lin Lu ,Ze Yu Ren She Jie 。”(Yu Ren :Zhang Guan Shan Ze De Guan 。)Qu Yuan 《Xi Song 》:“Yu Shi Jie Er Deng Tian Xi 。”③Gen You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Mo Quan Mo Yong ,Zhi Wei Luan Jie 。”(Quan :Li 。Zhi :Zhu Yao 。)《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Fu Hun Yin ,Huo Fu Zhi Jie Ye 。”④Guan Jue Zhi Deng Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Zheng Shi 》:“Nai Chao Liang Jie Yong Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Wen Jie Er Shi Ba Jie ,Wu Jie Er Shi Yi Jie 。”⑤Ping Jie 。《Han Shu ·Yi Xing Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Han Wang (wú)Che Tu Zhi Jie 。”(Wang :Mo 。)《Bei Shi ·Zhou Shi Zhu Wang Chuan Lun 》:“Bing Quan Jue Wei ,Gai An Wei Zhi Suo Jie Hu ”⑥Qiao Yin (Huo Huan )。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiang Li Zhou Xu ,Nai Ding Zhi Yi ;Re You Wei Ye ,Jie Zhi Wei Huo 。”[Jie Ji ]1. Tai Jie 。Liu Gui Meng 《Ye Miao Bei 》:“Sheng Jie Ji ,Zuo Tang Yan 。”2. Zhi Guan Wei Feng Lu De Deng Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Jie Ji Ming Wei ,Yi Yi Chao Ran 。”Ting :
①Zheng Wu ;Ting Tang 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Li Qu Er Guo Ting 。”《Lie Zi · Yang Zhu 》:“Bin Ke Zai Ting Zhe Ri Bai Zhu ,Pao Chu Zhi Xia ,Bu Jue Yan Huo 。”(Zhu :Ting Liu 。Pao :Chu Fang 。)②Ting Tang Jie Qian De Yuan Zi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zai You Xuan Dou Guan 》:“Bai Mu Ting Zhong Ban Shi Tai 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian Huan (huān)Xi ?”(Shou :Da Lie 。Hu :Wei He 。Zhan :Kan Dao 。Xian :Tong “Xuan ”,Gua Zhao 。Huan :Tong “Huan ”,Shou Ming 。)③Di Wang Yi Shi Zhi Chu ;Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Wang Ming Zhong Xi Zhi Yu Ting 。”(Zhong :Bai Guan 。Xi :Quan Dou 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Bai Song Shu Yu Ting 。”Xiu :
①Gu Wu Tu Sui Kai Hua 。Bai Ju Yi 《Du Ling Sou 》Shi :“Mai Miao Bu Xiu Duo Huang Si 。”②Fan Zhi Zhi Wu Kai Hua 。《Shi Jing · Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Si Yue Xiu Yao 。”③Cao Mu Mao Cheng 。Xie Ling Yun 《Ru Peng Li Hu Kou 》:“Chun Wan Lu Ye Xiu 。”④Gao Chu ;Chao Chu 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao 》:“Lu Shan Xiu Chu Na Dou Bang 。”⑤Chu Zhong ,You Xiu 。《Song Shu ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“Jiang Dong Mo Wo ,Qing Dang Du Xiu ;Wo Re Mo Qing ,Yi Yi Shi Zhi Jie Ye 。”(Qing :Dui Dui Fang De Ai Chen 。)⑥Mei Hao ;Xiu Li 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Wang Zhi Wei Ran Er Shen Xiu Zhe ,Lang Ya Ye 。”Zhi :
①Ling Zhi Cao 。Shu Jun Lei Zhi Wu ,Sheng Yu Ku Mu Gen Bu ,Se Cai Ge Yi ,Ru Yao ,You Zi Bu Zuo Yong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Fu 》:“Zhi Sheng Yu Tu 。”②Tong “Zhi ”。Xiang Cao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji Min Zhi Qin Wo Ye ,Huan Re Fu Mu ;Hao Wo ,Fang Re Zhi Lan 。”Lan :
①Lan Cao ,Ze Lan 。Ju Ke 。Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben 。You Xiang Qi ,Qiu Mo Kai Hua 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Hu Jiang Li Yu Bi Zhi Xi ,Ren Qiu Lan Yi Wei Pei 。”②Lan Hua 。Lan Ke ,Duo Nian Sheng Chang Lu Cao Ben 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“You Za Zhi Lan Gui Zhu Mu Yu Ting 。”③Mu Lan 。Yi Chong Xiang Mu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Gui Dong Xi Lan Lao ,Xin Yi Mei Xi Yao Fang 。”④Tong “欄(Lan )”。Shan Lan 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“You Zhi Nu Bi Zhi Shi ,Yu Niu Ma Tong Lan 。”⑤Tong “Lan ”。Zu Ge 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Jin Guo Zhi Qu Liang Ye ,Qian Li You Yu ,You He Shan Yi Lan Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Lan ”。Zhi Fang Bing Qi De Jia Zi 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Qing Zui Ru Lan 、Dun 、Ge Ge 。”(Ru :Jiao Na 。Ge Ge :Hu Xiong De Shuang Ceng Ge Jia 。)
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