“De Gong Fang Shang Zhong ,Ji Lu Du Liu Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cheng Zhou Guo Gu Shou Shui Ge Shou Bu Zai Jian Ji Zi San Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ai Jiu Tao Yuan Liang ,Neng Shi Zhang Zhi He 。 Qing Shan Lai Shui Jian ,Bai Yu Man Yu Suo 。 Lei Gou Tian Ding Mian ,Pin Di Ju An E 。 Bu Zhi He Suo Le ,Jing Xi Du Han Ge 。 Niao Niao Feng Pu Luan ,Yi Yi Shui Xing Chang 。 Xiao Zhou Fu Ya Lu ,Da Biao Xie E Huang 。 De Yi Shi Jiu She ,Zhong Shen Yu Dao Xiang 。 Le Zai Mo Yi Shi ,He Chu Bu Qing Liang 。 Ye Zhang Qing Tai An ,Ji Chuan Ku Liu Gen 。 De Gong Fang Shang Zhong ,Ji Lu Du Liu Yan 。 Yi Zhan Pu Yu Gang ,Geng Kai Song Ju Yuan 。 Cong Ci Lai Wang Shu ,Er Nv Zi Ying Men 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
De :
①Dao De ;Tong Guo Xiu Yang Da Dao De Zui Gao Jing Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo De Bu Gui ,Mo Neng Bu Guan 。”②Pin Hang ;Hang Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Qiu Ye Wei Ji Shi Zai ,Mo Neng Gai Yu Ji De 。”(Qiu :Ren Ming 。Zai :Jia Chen 。)③Xin Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Shi Ye Wang Ji ,Er San Ji De 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ji :Zhun Ze 。)④En De ;En Hui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Dao Zhi Jun ,Wai Mo Yuan Chou Yu Lin Di ,Er Nei You De Ze Yu Ren Min 。”⑤Gan En ;Gan Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Wang De Di Ren ,Jiang Yi Ji Nv Wei Hou 。”Gong :
①Gong Zheng ;Gong Ping 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qu Si 》:“Wai Ju Bu Bi Chou ,Nei Ju Bu Bi Qin ,Qi Huang Yang Ke Wei Gong Yi 。”②Gong Gong De ;Gong Jia De 。Chen Liang 《Shang Xiao Zong Huang Di Di San Shu 》:“Er Sheng Bei Shou Zhi Tong ,Gai Guo Jia Zhi Da Chi Er Tian Xia Zhi Gong Fen Ye 。”③Gong Ran ;Gong Kai De 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Can Zei Gong Hang ,Mo Zhi Huo Zhi 。”(Can Zei :Hai 。)④Gong Jia ,Yu “Si ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Suo Jian Yu Gong 。”⑤Tong “Gong ”。Gong Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Bao Fa Xian Yun ,Yi Zou Fu Gong 。”⑥Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue De Di Yi Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei ,Gong Yi Wei ,Hou Yi Wei ,Bai Yi Wei ,Zi 、Nan Tong Yi Wei 。”You Wei Zhu Hou De Tong Chen 。《Li Ji ·Sang Fu Da Ji 》:“Gong Zhi Sang ,Da Fu Qi Lian ,Shi Cu Ku Er Gui 。”(Lian :Sang Fu 。)⑦Gu Dai Chao Ting Guan Jie De Di Yi Ji 。《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Tai Shi 、Tai Fu 、Tai Bao ,Shi Wei San Gong 。”Hou Fan Zhi Chao Zhong Zhi Zhang Quan Zhe 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Han Chao Gong Qing Ji Gu Sheng 。”⑧Dui Nan Zi De Jing Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Gong Deng Yu Yu ,Jie Yi Shi Ji ,Shi Ji Dang Zhan 。”⑨Jiu Chen Qin Shu Zhong De Zun Chang 。1.Chen Zu Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Yong 》:“Kong Zi Zhi Di Zi Cong Yuan Fang Lai Zhe ,Kong Zi He (hè)Zhang Er Wen Zhi Yue :‘Zi Zhi Gong Bu You Yang Hu ?’Bo Zhang Er Yi Zhi ,Wen Yue :‘Zi Zhi Fu Mu Bu You Yang Hu ?’”(Bo Zhang :Fu Zhang 。)2. Chen Fu Qin 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Jiang Hang ,Ji Zi Chen Ying Zhi Ji Gong Zhi Hang 。”3.Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Fu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Feng Shi Xun Gong Lao ,Jin Zhi Gan Zi Zhuan ?”(Xun :Shun Cong 。Lao :Po Po 。)⑩Chen Xiong Xing De Qin Shou 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zuo Jiang Fa 》:“Mu Xie Qi Da ,Yuan ,Jing Fu Xia ,Gong Xie Xia Er Chang 。”Fang :
(Yi )①Bing Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fang Zhou Er Ji Yu He 。”Ye Zhi Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Fa Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi ,Bu Ke Fang Sai 。”②Fang Yuan 。Biao Mian Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“(Sun Quan )Ge Ju Jiang Dong ,De Fang Shu Qian Li 。”③Zheng Fang ;Fang Xing 。Yu Yuan Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Huan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”④Fang Xiang ;Fang Wei 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”⑤Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Xin Chu Ti Er Zhen Dang Xi ,He Suo You Zhi Duo Fang ?”(Chu Ti :Jie Ju 。)⑥Zheng Zhi 。《Xin Yu ·Shen Wei 》:“Ran Hou Zhong Liang Fang Zhi Zhi Ren ,Ze De Rong Yu Shi Er Shi Yu Zheng 。”⑦De Ou ;Ou Yu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Fang Tu Yin ,Xiang Su Hao Shang ,Xi Jian Xi Wen 。”⑧Zhi De 。Gu Ren Yi Wei Tian Yuan De Fang ,Gu Chen De Wei Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”⑨Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Bo Xue Er Mo Fang 。”⑩Yao Fang ;Chu Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Jing Yu Fang Yao 。”(11)Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Shang Xian Shi Neng ,Ze Min Zhi Fang 。”(Shang :Zun Chong 。)(12)Bi Ni ;Bi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Wei Qing Huo Qu Bing Chuan Zan 》:“Piao (piāo)Ji Yi Fang Ci Yi ,Wei Jiang Ru Ci 。”(Piao Ji :Zhi Huo Qu Bing 。)(13)Fu Ci 。1.Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong 、Xiang Yu Fang Gong Chen Liu 。”2. Gang Gang 。Fang Bao 《Zuo Zhong Yi Gong Yi Shi 》:“Wu Xia Yi Sheng Fu An Wo ,Fang Cheng Cao 。”3. Jiu Yao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Zhi Shui Jun Ba Shi Mo Zhong ,Fang Yu Jiang Jun Hui Lie Yu Wu 。”(Zhi :Xun Lian 。Hui Lie :Yi Tong Da Lie ,Shi Jiao Zhan De Wan Ci 。)(14)Jie Ci 。Zheng Dang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Fang Ci Zhi Shi ,Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。” (Er )páng [Fang Yang ]Pai Huai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ru Yu Kui Wei ,Heng Liu Er Fang Yang 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Zhong :
①Gao Da De Fen Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Shao Qin Gong Shi ,Jue Shi Huang Di Zhong 。”②Shan Ding 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bai Chuan Fei Teng ,Shan Zhong Cui (zú)Beng 。”③Da ;Di Chang 。Liu Ji 《Diao Wei Wu Di Wen ·Xu 》:“Guan Ji Suo Yi Gu Ming Zhong Si ,Yi Mou Si Zi ,Jing Guo Zhi Lve Ji Yuan ,Long Jia Zhi Xun Yi Hong 。”Ji :
①Pai Hang Zai Mo De ,Nian Shao De 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cai Ping 》:“You Ji Ji Nv 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhai Jie 。Ji Nv :Wei Hun Shao Nv 。)②Di Xiong Huo Tong Bei Pai Hang Zui Xiao De 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Chuan 》:“Ji Di Gan Nian Shi Wu ”。Ye Fan Zhi Di Di 。Li Bai 《Xia Ri Zhu Cong Di Deng Ru Zhou Long Xing Ge Xu 》:“Qi Yu Zhe Shei ,De Wo Er Ji 。”(Qi :Qi Fa 。)③Ji Jie 。Yi Nian Si Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Ji Chun Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Wei 。”④Yi Ge Ji Jie De Mo Le 。《Li Ji · Yue Ling 》:“Ji Chun Zhi Yue 。”⑤Gu Zhi Yi Ge Chao Dai De Mo Le 。Cai Yan 《Bei Fen Shi 》:“Han Ji Shi Quan Bing 。”⑥Shi Ji ;Shi Jie 。Cao Zhi 《Shi Chou Wen 》:“Zi Sheng Mo Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。Mo :Cui La 。)Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Liu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Que Qin Cun Zhao ,Shi Jiang Jiang Ji Jun Gui Wei ,Er Gong Zi Du Yu Ke Liu Zhao 。”②Liu Xia 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Lv Gong Yin Mu Gu Liu Gao Zu 。”③Kou Liu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Gao Yin Liu Suo Ci Fu Su Xi Shu 。”(Xi Shu :Feng Kou Chu Gai You Yu Xi De Zhao Shu 。)④Bao Cun ;Cun Liu 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi San :“Yi Qu Zi Tai Lian Shuo Mo ,Du Liu Qing Zhong Xiang Huang Hun 。”⑤Tuo Yan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Chen Qing Shou Bian Cheng ,Xu Ji Gong Er Liu Ji Ri 。”⑥Gu De Ming 。1.Chun Qiu Zheng Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin He Na Sheng Kai Feng Shi Chen Liu Cheng 。2. Chun Qiu Song Yi 。Gu De Zai Jin Jiang Su Sheng Pei Xian Dong Na 。(Er )liùDeng Dai ;Ci Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Zhi Dan Er Liu Zhi 。”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”
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