“Po Ya Chang Li Weng ,Hen Er Sheng Bu Zao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gan Ju 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Yue Shan Chun Shi Han ,Shuang Ju Wan Yu Hao 。 Chao Lai Chu Xi Su ,Shao Jiao Fang Sui Lao 。 Gu Gen Yin Chang Song ,Du Xiu Mo Zhong Cao 。 Chen Guang Sui Zhao Yao ,Qiu Yu Ban Cui Dao 。 Xian Sheng Wo Bu Chu ,Huang Xie Fen Ke Sao 。 Mo Ren Song Jiu Hu ,Kong Fu Jiao Zhu Bao 。 Xiang Feng Ru Ya Jia ,Chu Xie Fa Tian Zao 。 Xin Ti Wei Yi Man ,Su Gen Han Bu Gao 。 Yang Yang Long Fang Die ,Sheng Si He Zu Dao 。 Po Ya Chang Li Weng ,Hen Er Sheng Bu Zao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Po :
①Pian ;Bu Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shu Ci Mo Po 。”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shao Wei ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shao ”、“Lve ”。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Er Shi Shang Bu Zu ,Shi Wu Po You Yu 。”2. Biao Ji Duan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Hen ”、“Shen ”。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Chu Zhi Bei Ying ,Kang Ci Kang Kai ,Shang Xia Po Jing Dong 。”Chang :
①Mei Shan 。Ji Kang 《Tai Shi Zhen 》:“Zhi Luan Zhi Yuan ,Qi Mo Chang Jiao !”②Cheng Zhuang 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Yi (yī)Jie Chang Xi ,Qi Er Chang Xi 。”③Xing Cheng 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Jun Jin Shou Zhi ,Xia Jie Ping Zheng ,Guo Nai Chang 。”④Tong “Chang ”。Chang Pu 。Pi Ri Xiu 《Ying Zhou Meng Ting Ji 》:“Gai Zhong Ni Sai Wen Wang ,Ze Shi Chang Chu (chù)。”(Chu :Chang Pu Gen 。)Li :
①Zhong ;Duo 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Qun Li Bai Xing 。”②Min Zhong 。《Song Shu ·Yuan Bao Chuan 》:“Ji Bi Zhi Li ,Nan Yong Ke Zhen 。”(Yong :Yi 。Ke :Neng 。)③Hei Se ,Ye Zuo “Li ”。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Yan Se Li Hei Er Bu Shi Ji Suo 。”④Tong “Qi ”。Lao 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Jin Wang Bo Qi Li Lao 。”⑤Tong “Chi ”。Bi Ji ;Deng Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Li Ming ,Wei Wan Cheng San Za 。”⑥Gu Guo Ming 。Yan Dai Zhu Hou Guo ,Wei Zhou Wen Wang Suo Mie 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Chang Zhi Xian Xi Na 。Weng :
①Diao Geng De Mao 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Xi Shan Jing 》:“(Diao )Hei Wen Er Chi Weng 。”(Wen :Hua Wen 。)②Zhi Fu Qin 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Bi Shi Feng Wo Weng Ye 。”③Zhi Zu Fu 。Du Fu 《Shi Cong Sun Ji 》:“A Weng Lan Duo Jiu 。”④Zhang Fu Huo Qi Zi De Fu Qin 。⑤Fan Zhi Lao Nian Nan Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Mai Tan Weng ,Fa Xin Shao Tan Na Shan Zhong 。”⑥Jing Chen 。《Song Shi ·Su Yun Qing Chuan 》:“Mo Liang Jian Lao Zhi Jie Ai Jing Zhi ,Chen Yue Su Weng 。”(Liang Jian :Gui Jian 。)Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Er :
①Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wo Mo Er Zha ,Er Mo Wo Yu 。”②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fu Zi He Shan Er Ye ?”《Jin Shu ·Huan Wen Chuan 》:“Guo Er ,Hou Jiang Yi Wu Xing Ye 。”③Yong Zai Ci Wei ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Jiu :“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Gu Ren Xin Shang Er 。”④Jin ;Jian Jin 。Hou Zuo “Er (邇)”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Qi Qi Xiong Di ,Mo Yuan Ju Er 。”(Qi Qi :Qin Ai 。Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Si Chang 》:“Shi Xiang Jin Zhe Xiang Er Ye 。”⑤Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Hou Chuo 。Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Kui Er Tan Yue :……”《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Fu Zi Guan Er Er Xiao 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er Yi ”、“Ba Le ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang Cheng Er 。”2. Biao Shi Pan Duan He Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ne ”。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhuang Wang Wei Song ,Jun You Qi Ri Zhi Liang Er ;Jin Ci Bu Sheng ,Jiang Qu Er Gui Er 。”⑦Tong “Er ”。 Hua Fan Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Bi Er Wei He ? Wei Chang Zhi Hua 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)
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