“Du Lin Duan An Hu Chu Ri ,Gong Bo Bi Yan Xiang Tun Tu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Cai Jing Fan Hai Zhou Dan Shi Fu Rong Xian Ren (Dan Man Qing Ye )Jiu You 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Mo Shu 。 Hua Jian Dan Shi Ke Rong Che ,Liu Su Bao Gai Kui Ling Yu 。 He Nian Pi Li Qi Shen Wu ,Yu Guan Fei Chu Wang Qiao Mu 。 Dang Shi Zui Wo Dong Qian Ri ,Zhi Jin Dan Feng Yu Zao Xu 。 Xian Ren Yi Qu Wu Shi Nian ,Hua Lao Shi Kong Shei Zuo Zhu 。 Shou Zhi Shu Song Jin Yan Gai ,Cang Ran Bai Jia Di Qiong Hu 。 Wo Lai Qu Jiu Lei Xian Sheng ,Hou Che Reng Zai Hu Qin Nv 。 Yi Sheng Bing Tie San Yan Gu ,Hai Wei Lan Fan Song Wei Wu 。 Er Lai Xin Shang Fu He Ren ,Chi Jie Zhong Lang Zui Mo Wu 。 Du Lin Duan An Hu Chu Ri ,Gong Bo Bi Yan Xiang Tun Tu 。 Jing Xun Wo Yu Mi Yu Sheng ,Zhu Zhang Peng Keng Kou Tong Gu 。 Chang Pian Xiao Zi Yuan Xiang Ji ,Yi Chang San Tan Shen Qi Chu 。 Jiang Feng Hai Yu Ru Ya Jia ,Shi Ting Dan Shi Hu Qin Yu 。 Wo Jin Lao Bing Bu Chu Men ,Hai Shan Yan Dong Zhi He Hu 。 Men Wai Tao Hua Zi Kai La ,Chuang Tou Jiu Weng Sheng Chen Tu 。 Qian Nian Kai Ge Fang Liu Zhi ,Jin Nian Xi Xin Can Fo Zu 。 Meng Zhong Jiu Shi Shi Yi Xiao ,Zuo Jiao Fu Yang Cheng Jin Gu 。 Yuan Jun Bu Yong Ke Ci Shi ,Dong Hai Sang Tian Zhen Dan Mu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Lin :
(Yi )①Zi Shang Wang Xia Kan 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Er Jun Zhi Hou Gong Lin Er Xiao Chen 。”(Chen :Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。)②Tong Zhi ;Zhi Li 。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Wu Di Shi Lin Tian Xia ,Zun Xian Yong Shi 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Gou Cong Shi Hang Ye ,Lin Chang Jin Guo Zhe ,Fei Ru Ji Shei ?”③Zhi ;Dao ;Dao Da 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Zhou Si Lin Men ,Ji Yu Xing Huo 。”(Zhou Si :Zhou Guan 。)Ye Yong Yu Chen Dui Fang Dao Lai De Jing Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qing Jun Lin Zhi 。”④Kao Jin ;Lin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Ping Yuan Jun Jia Lou Lin Min Jia 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ba Jiu Lin Feng 。”Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Lin Qing Liu Er Fu Shi 。”⑤Dui Zhao Fan Ben Mo Fang 。⑥Zhi Shi Jian Lin Jin ;Jiang Yao 。《Han Shu ·Han Yan Shou Chuan 》:“Lin Shang Che ,Ji Li Yi Ren Hou Zhi 。”(Ji Li :Ji Ma De Guan Li 。)⑦Jian Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Shang Di Lin Nv ,Mo Er Er Xin 。”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。Er :Ni 。) (Er )lìn Ku ,Ku Diao Si Zhe 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Gong Dian Zhong Dang Lin Zhe ,Jie Yi Dan Xi ,Ge Shi Wu Ju Sheng 。”(Dan :Zao 。Ju Sheng :Gao Sheng Hao Ku 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Shi 》:“Xiao Wu Shan Ling Xi ,Wang Xiao Bai Ru Lin 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Duan An :
Jue Bi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Jiu Hua Shan Ge 》:“Jun Bu Jian Jing Ting Zhi Shan Huang Suo Mo ,Wu Ru ~~Mo 稜Jiao 。”An :
①Jiang He Hu Hai Deng Shui Bian De Liu De 。Wang Wan 《Ci Bei Gu Shan Xia 》:“Chao Ping Liang An Kuo ,Feng Zheng Yi Fan Xuan 。”Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Jing Tao Pai An ,Juan Qi Qian Dui Xue 。”②Zhi Shan Ya Huo Gao De 。《Xun Zi ·You Zuo 》:“San Che Zhi An ,Er Xu Che Bu Neng Deng Ye 。”(Xu Che :Kong Che 。)Wang Can 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Na Deng Ba Ling An ,Hui Shou Wang Chang An 。”(Ba Ling :Han Wen Di Ling Mu 。)③Gao Da Xiong Wei 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Jiang Chong Chuan 》:“Chong Wei Ren Kui An 。”④Gao Ao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Xu Zhi 》:“Ao An Quan Dan ,Ju Jiao Wen Yi 。”⑤Duan Zhuang Yan Su De Yang Zi 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cheng Xian 》:“Huang Jin Chang (chǎng)Fu ,An Ran Dao Mao 。”(Chang :Wai Tao 。)⑥Ba Tou Shi Xian Qi ,Lou Chu Qian E 。Huang Ting Jian 《Yu Lou Chun 》:“Zuo Zhong Hai You Shang Yin Ren ,Neng An Wu Sha Qing Da Bai 。”[An Ze (zé)]Ze :Tou Jin 。Ba Tou Jin Wang Shang Tui Lou Chu Qian E ,Biao Shi Bu Ju Xing Ji 。Ye Chen “An Jin ”。《Jin Shu ·Xie Yi Chuan 》:“An Ze Xiao Yong ,Mo Yi Chang Ri 。”(Xiao Yong :Tan Xiao Yong Shi 。)Hu :
①Tu Qi ;Wang Wai Chu Qi 。Gen “Xi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Chui Hou (xū)Hu Xi ,Tu Gu Na Xin 。”②Gao Sheng Jiao Han 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Cheng Shang Bu Hu 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Shun Feng Er Hu ,Sheng Fei Jia Ji Ye ,Er Wen Zhe Zhang 。”③Hu Huan 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“(Xiang Bai )Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”④Chen Dao ;Chen Hu 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Hu Xian Wang Yi Qi Yu Zhe Er Qiu Yi Shi Yan 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ji Ming Zhou Yu Fu Ma Shi Jun San Jue Gou 》:“He Lang Xiao Ji Ge Hou Hao ,Yan Lao Hu Wei Yi Chuan Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Xu ”。Chui Qi Sheng 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Ceng Zi Wen Zhi ,Ju Ran Yue :‘Hu !’”Chu :
①Chu Qu ;Cong Li Mian Dao Wai Mian 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan 。”②Dao ;Dao Da 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Zhu Shen Dao ,Bei Lin Zhao Ling ,Na Chu Cheng En 。”(Shen Dao :Mu Dao 。Zhao Ling 、Cheng En :Jie Guan Ming 。)③Chao Guo ;Chao Yue 。《Lun Yu · Xiang Dang 》:“Ji Rou Bu Chu San Ri 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Zi Sai Suo Chen Yi Mo Chu Zu Xia Zhi Jian 。”④Fa Chu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Yu Shi Sui Chu Ken Cao Ling 。”⑤Zhi Tian Ran Sheng Chang Huo Ren Gong Sheng Chan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Fei Yi Yi Ze Chu Shi Bai Bei 。”⑥Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。”(Fu :Fu Lan 。)⑦Chu Xian ;Lou Chu 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian · Sheng Fan 》:“Zhi Fen Xie San ,Chong Chu Hu Jian 。”(Chong :Chong Fu 。)Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Gao Yue Xiao ,Shui La Dan Chu 。”⑧Na Chu ;Zhi Chu 。《Song Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang Wu 》:“You Nong Min Chu Qian ,Nan Yu Chu Li 。”(Bi Chu Li Kun Nan 。)Cao Cao 《Shou Zu Diao Ling 》:“Hu Chu Juan Er Pi 。”⑨Zhi Yin Wen 、Dian Gu Deng Lai Yuan Yu Mou Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“(Cao Cao )Hou Wen Chu He Jing Dian 。”⑩Jiu Zhi Li Qi Qi Zi 。《Meng Zi · Li Lou Xia 》:“Chu Qi Bing Zi ,Zhong Shen Bu Yang Yan 。”(11)Zhi Hua Ban 。《Song Shu ·Fu Rui Zhi Xia 》:“Cao Mu Hua Duo Wu Chu ,Hua Xue Du Liu Chu 。”(Hua Xue :Xue Hua 。)[Chu Chen ]1.Chao Chu Chen Su 。Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Geng Jie Ba Su Zhi Biao ,Xiao Sa Chu Chen Zhi Xiang 。”2.Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Tuo Li Fan Nao De Chen Su 。《Si Shi Er Zhang Jing 》Er San :“Gu Yue Fan Fu Tou De Ci Men ,Chu Chen Luo Han 。”[Chu 閤]1.Huang Zi Chu Jiu Feng Guo 。《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Mi Chuan 》:“Zhu Huang Zi Chu 閤Yong Wen Wu Zhu Shuai ,Jie Yi Wei Mi 。”2.Zhi Ge Chen Chu Ren Wai Zhi 。《Liang Shu ·Jiang Qian Chuan 》:“Chu ,Wang Tai Chu 閤。”3.Gong Zhu Chu Jia 。Yuan Zhen 《Qi Nv Feng Gong Zhu Zhi 》:“Sui Nong Hua Ke Shang ,Chu 閤Wei Ji ,Er Shang Mu Xian Shi ,Fen Feng You Ju 。”Hou Yong Wei Nv Zi Chu Jia De Tong Chen 。[Chu Shou ]1.Zi Shou 。《Jin Shu ·Hua Yi Chuan 》:“Xun Er Yi Bai ,(Gao )Kui Cang Ni Yi Er Zi Ji Qi ,Qi Qu Jing Nian ,Ji Er Yu She ,Kui Xie Zhi Chu Shou 。”2.Jian Ju ;Gao Fa 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》San Ben Er She :“Wo Jiang Zhe Jian Tie Er Qu Fu Ren Hang Chu Shou Qu Lai 。”Gong :
①Ben Yi Wei Jian Gong ;Tao Gong ;Fen Gong 。Hou Fan Zhi Gong Se 。Song Qi 《Yu Lou Chun 》:“Gong Xing Zhi Tou Chun Yi Nao 。”(Nao :Nong Cheng 。)②Hua De Dai Chen 。Zhang Xian 《Tian Xian Zi 》:“Ming Ri La Gong Ying Man Jing 。”③Tong “Gong (gōng)”。Zhi Fu Nv Suo Zuo De Fang Zhi 、Ci Xiu Deng Gong Zuo 。《Han Shu ·Li Shi Ji Chuan 》:“Nong Fu Shi Lei (lěi),Gong Nv Xia Ji 。”(Shi :Fang Xia 。Lei :Nong Ju Ming 。)Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”Bi :
①Qing Lu Se De Yu Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Chang Hong Si Yu Shu ,Cang Ji Xie San Nian Er Hua Wei Bi 。”②Qing Lu Se 。Song ·Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Tun :
①Zheng Ge Yan Xia 。《Chu Ci ·Tian Wen 》:“Yi She Tun Xiang ,Jue Da He Ru ?”(Jue :Ji 。)②Yin Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cao Jie Chuan 》:“Qun Gong Qing Shi ,Du Kou Tun Sheng ,Mo Gan You Yan 。”《Na Shi ·Wang Zao Chuan 》:“Ji Ren Sui Zhong ,Ran Jie Huan Zhang Xia Er ,Shi Ge Tian Chao ,Gu Tun Yan Yan Li ,Mo Gan Lun Su 。”(Zhang Xia Er :Yuan Jin Dou Zhi Dao 。)③Xiao Mie ;Qin Zhan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Tun Er Zhou Er Wang Zhu Hou 。”④Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Zi Xu Fu 》:“Tun Re Yun Meng Zhe Ba Jiu 。”(Yun Meng :Gu Sou Ze Ming 。)Xue Neng 《Huang He 》:“Jiu Qu Zhong Rou Sheng ,Chang Liu Ke An Tun 。”(Rou Sheng :Yi Rou Huo Sheng 。Zhi Sui Ran Qu She ,Zhong Neng Xiang Qian 。)Tu :
(Yi )①Tu Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Shi Sang Er Tu Si 。”《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Rou Ze Ru Zhi ,Gang Ze Tu Zhi 。”(Ru :Tun 。)②Shui Chu ;Fa Biao 。《Lun Heng ·Xiao Li 》:“Gu Ji Tu Wen Mo Die Yi Shang ,Ke Wei Duo Li Yi 。”(Die :Shu Zha 。Duo Li :Duo Cai Li 。)③Lou Chu ;Fang Chu ;Kai Fang 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Shou Ji 》:“Liu Mo Han Xiu Zhi Miao ,Shui Mo Tu Sui Zhi Zhu 。”Yang Mo Li 《Lan Hua 》:“Xue Jing Tou Kai Bi Jian Hua ,Bing Gen Luan Tu Xiao Gong Ya 。”[Tu Gu (yù)Hun ]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xian Bei Zu Jian Li De Wang Chao 。Xian Bei Zu Ben Ju Liao Dong ,Hou Qian Yin Shan ,You Du Long Xi ,Zhu Jin Qing Hai 、Xin Jiang Jian ,Gai Chen Tu Gu Hun 。Chu Tang Shi Bei Li Jing Suo Po ,Hou Bei Tu Fan Xiao Mie 。 (Er )tù Ou Tu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jie Li 》:“Liang Shou Ju De Er Tu Zhi 。”
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