“Xiao Wo Lao Er Chi ,Fu Gu Yu Qiu Wang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xie Tao Zhi Yuan Jian He Er Shi Fu Ci Ji Yun (Tao Dian Dao Yuan Yun 。)》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ping Sheng Mo Yi Nv ,Shei Fu Tan Er Er 。 Zhi Liu Sheng Ci Er ,Zu Wei Zhou Na Shi 。 Na Zhi Fei Zhen Shi ,Zao Wu Liao Hu Er 。 Fan Nao Chu Mo Gen ,En Ai Wei Chong Zi 。 Fan Gong Wei Jia Shui ,Fan Fu Xiang Zhi Shi 。 Yu Chu Ku Hai Lang ,Xian Gan Ai He Shui 。 Qi Zhi Yi Cun Lin ,You Ran Xiao Hou Xi 。 Wei Gong Xie Yu Xi ,Ping Lei Yi Shi Chi 。 Wen Gong Shao Yi Wu ,Zhu Zhang Jiu Yi Chuang 。 Xiao Wo Lao Er Chi ,Fu Gu Yu Qiu Wang 。 Shu Ji Dong Men Zi ,Zhu Shi An Gan Wang 。 Shi Du Hu Meng Shou ,Lv Huan Xian Bu Xiang 。 Nang Po She Yi Zou ,Shang Wei Sheng Nie Shang 。 Miao Zai Liang Pian Shi ,Xi Wo Qian Jie Chang 。 Xia Can Bu Zuo Jian ,Wei Lao Zhe Zi Jiang 。 Yong Xie Shang Huo E ,Ling Ran Chao Mo Fang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Chi :
①Chi Dun ;Dai Zhi ;Sha 。Cao Xue Qin 《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Er Shi Qi Hui :“Nong Jin Zang Hua Ren Xiao Chi ,Ta Nian Zang Nong Zhi Shi Shei ?”②Feng Sha ;Dian Kuang 。《Lun Heng ·Lv Xing 》:“You Chi Kuang Zhi Ji ,Ge Ti Yu Lu 。”③Chen Mi ;Mi Lian 。④Tian Zhen ;You Zhi 。Yuan Zhen 《Liu Nian Chun Qian Huai 》:“Jiao Chi Zhi Nv Rao Chuang Hang 。”⑤Ting Zhi Bu Dong 。Liu You 《Mang Chong Hou Jing Xun Mo Ri Bu Yu Ou De Chang Gou 》:“Chi Yun Bu San Chang Zhe Da ,Ye Shui Mo Sheng Zi Ru Chi 。”Fu :
①Ping Zhang ;Yi Kao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Xi Qin Ren Fu Shi Ji Zhong ,Tan Yu Tu De ,Zhu Wo Zhu Rong 。”②Yi Kao ;Yi Zhang 。《Li Ji ·Kong Zi Xian Ju 》:“Fu Qiang Er Li 。”③Yong Jian 、Bei Lai Fu Zai Dong Xi 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Zhi Sai 》:“(Zi Lu )Wei Qin Fu Mi Bai Li Zhi Wai 。”Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Shi Fu Dong Zhi Zhu ,Duo Yu Na Mu Zhi Nong Fu 。”④Dan Fu ;Cheng Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Feng Zhi Ji Ye Bu Hou ,Ze Ji Fu Da Yi Ye Mo Li 。”⑤Ju You 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xue Ruan Gong Ti San Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Nian Fu Zhi Qi ,Xin Dao Bu Cong Shi 。”⑥Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Guan Zi ·Fa Jin 》:“Fei Shang Zhi Fa Zhi Zhe ,Bi Fu Yi Chi 。”⑦Wei Bei ;Bei Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Du Qin Wang Sui Zhai ,Jue Fu Yao Bu Chang Cheng 。”⑧Gu Fu ;Dui Bu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao ,Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui 。”⑨Shi Bai ;Shi Li 。Yu “Sheng ”Xiang Dui 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Bu Zhan Er Jiang Ruo Sheng Fu Yi Pan Yi 。”⑩Kui Qian (Qian )《Han Shu ·Deng Tong Chuan 》:“Jin Mei Ru Zhi ,Tong Jia Shang Fu Ze (zhài)Shu Ju Mo 。”(Ze :Tong “Zhai ”。)(11)Tong “Fu ”。Lao Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Hu You Fu Ren You Zhang Fu 。”Gu :
①Da Ji Le Qi Zhi Yi 。Duo Wei Yuan Tong Xing Huo Bian Yuan Xing ,Zhong Jian Kong ,Liang Duan Meng Zhao Pi Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Zhong Gu Guan Qing Qin Se Yu Sheng ,Suo Yi Yang Er Ye 。”Ye Zhi Gu Sheng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Ke Kan Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”②Ji Gu 。《Shi Jing 》:“Zi You Zhong Gu ,Fu Gu Fu Kao 。”You Ji Gu Jin Jun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Zhan Yu Chang Shao ,Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”③Xing Zhuang 、Gong Neng Lei Shi Gu De Dong Xi 。Tan Si Tong 《Ren Xue 》Shang :“Er You Gu Yan ,Sheng Ru Er Xiao Ji Xiang ,You Gu Chuan Nao Er Jiao Wei Wen 。”(Xiao :Xiang Xiang ;Lei Shi 。)④Long Qi ;Tu Chu 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”⑤Qiao Ji Huo Dan Zou (Le Qi )。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Hu Gu Se Xi Luan Hui Che ,Xian Zhi Ren Xi Lie Ru Ma 。”⑥Zhen Dong ;Ji Fa 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yu Fu Guan (wǎn)Er Er Xiao ,Gu Xie (yì)Er Qu 。”(Guan Er :Wei Xiao 。Xie :Jiang 。)⑦Yong Feng Xiang Deng Shan (Feng )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan Fu Chen Lin 》:“Jin Jiang Jun Zong Huang Wei ,Wo Bing Yao ,Long Xiang (xiāng)Hu Bu ,Gao Xia Zai Xin ;Yi Ci Hang Shi ,Mo Yi Yu Gu Hong Lu Yi Liao Mao Fa 。”(Xiang :Ma Ang Shou Kuai Pao 。)⑧Gu Dai Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su )。Yu :
①Yu Wang ;Yuan Wang 。You Zuo “慾”。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Cong (Zong )Er Mu Zhi Yu 。”《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Shang Xia Tong Yu Zhe Sheng 。”②Xiang Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Suo Bu Yu ,Wu Shi Yu Ren 。”③Xu Yao 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Fan Qiu Geng Yu Shen ,Chun Xia Yu Jian 。”④Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”⑤Qing Yu ;Tan Yu 。Liu Ling 《Jiu De Song 》:“Bu Jiao Han Shu Zhi Qie Ji ,Li Yu Zhi Gan Qing 。”Qiu :
①Xun Mi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”(Ying :Diao Ming Sheng 。)《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Lv Shi Shi Zhi Bian ,Tao Zheng Fa Zhi Ben ,Qiu Shi Min Zhi Dao 。”②Zhui Qiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Qiu Zhi Bu De ,Wu Mei Sai Fu 。”(Wu :Shui Xing 。Mei :Shui Zhao 。Sai Fu :Xiang Nian 。)③Qi Qiu ;Qing Qiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Gu Bu Re Ji Ge De Qiu He 。”④Yao Qiu ;Xu Qiu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Jun Zi Qiu Zhu Ji ,Xiao Ren Qiu Zhu Ren 。”⑤Shua Ze ;Shua Qu 。《Lun Heng ·Ji Ri 》:“Zuo Che Bu Qiu Liang Chen ,Cai Yi Du Qiu Ji Ri ,Su Ren Suo Chong ,Shi Qing Chong Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑥Zheng Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Fei An Fei You ,Huai Yi Lai Qiu 。”⑦Tong “Qiu ”。Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Sang Hu 》:“Mo Fu Lai Qiu 。”Wang :
(Yi )①Tao Pao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Qing You Ci Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Cong Jing Dao Wang ,Gui Bi Yu Zhao 。”②Wai Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”(Shi Ji Wang :Chen Ta Bu Zai Jia Shi 。)③Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Wang Yang Er Bu Lao ,Wei Wei Chi Ye 。”④Si 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Juan Di Liu Shi Wu 》:“Jin Liu Biao Xin Wang ,Er Zi Bu Xie ,Jun Zhong Zhu Jiang ,Ge You Bi Ci 。”⑤Mie Wang ;Yu “Cun ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Wang ,Yu Bi Cong Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Xiao Yue :‘Tian Zhi Wang Wo ,Wo He Du Wei !’”Du Mu 《Dong Zhi Ri Ji Xiao 姪A Yi Shi 》:“Jing Shu Gua Gen Ben ,Shi Shu Yue Xing Wang 。”⑥Tong “Wang (wàng)”。Wang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Ren Bu Neng Zi Zhi Yu Zu ,Er Wang Ji Fu Zhi Ya Hu 。”(Er )wú Tong “Mo ”。①Mei You 。《Han Shu ·Hu Jian Chuan 》:“Pin Wang Che Ma 。”Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yong Zhi Wang Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Jia Wang De Si Fan Mai ,Yu Min Zheng Li 。”《Lie Zi ·Yu Gong Yi Shan 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”
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