“Ren Sheng An Wei Le ,Wu Ce Shu Wei Liang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Hu Shang Ye Gui 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Yin Bu Jin Qi ,Ban Han You Wei Chang 。 Lan Yu Hu Shang Gui ,Chun Feng Chui Mian Liang 。 Hang Dao Gu Shan Xi ,Ye Se Yi Cang Cang 。 Qing Yin Za Meng Mei ,De Gou Xuan Yi Wang 。 Shang Ji Li Hua Cun ,Yi Yi Wen An Xiang 。 Ru Cheng Ding He Shi ,Bin Ke Ban Zai Wang 。 Shui Yan Hu Jing Jue ,Fan Deng Nao He Tang 。 Shi Ren Pai Shou Xiao ,Zhuang Ru Shi Lin AA14。 Shi Wu Shan Ye Zi ,Yi Qu Nan Zi Jiang 。 Ren Sheng An Wei Le ,Wu Ce Shu Wei Liang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Ce :
①Ma Bian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ru Yu Yi Kuan Huan Zhi Zheng Zhi Ji Shi Zhi Min ,You Mo Pei Ce Er Yu Han Ma ,Ci Bu Zhi Zhi Huan Ye 。”②Bian Da ;Qu Shi 。《Song Shi ·Xie Kuo Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Ce Li Ji Wang Zhe Shei Hu ?”③Du Cu ;Gu Li 。Liang ·Jian Wen Di 《Diao Dao Cheng Fa Shi Wang Shu 》:“Yi Ying Gong Xiang Ce Mian ,Hong Zun Jiu Ye 。”(Hong :Guang Da 。)④Gu Dai Yong Lai Ji Suan De Chou Zi 。Wang An Dan 《Li Le Lun 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Ri Yue Xing Chen Yin Yang Zhi Qi ,Ke Duan Ce Er Shu 。”⑤Ji Mou ;Fang Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Chen Wang Bu Yong Ji Ce 。”⑥Mou Hua ;Ce Du 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Gu Ce Zhi Er Zhi De Shi Zhi Ji 。”⑦Guai Zhang 。Zuo Sai 《Qiao Yin 》Shi Er Shou Zhi Yi :“Zhang Ce Qiao Yin Shi 。”⑧Zhu 。Cao Zhi 《Ku Sai Hang 》:“Ce Zhang Cong Wo You 。”⑨Jun Zhu Dui Chen Xia Shi Yong De Yi Chong Wen Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Jin Hou Jia Yan ,Shou Zhi Yi Ce 。”(Jia :Zan Hu 。)⑩Ce Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Yu Shi Ji Di Wei ,Ce Liang Wei Cheng Xiang 。”(11)Gu Dai Yi Lun Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。(12)Shu Jian ;Bu Ce 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Shi Gu Sheng Ren Zhe Zhi Jian Ce ,Chuan Yi Gao Hou Jin 。”(13)Xie Zai Ce Shang 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Tai Zong Ji Shang 》:“Ce Ming Jiu Lie ,Huo Guai Da Ti 。”(Jiu Lie :Jiu Wei Chao Lie 。Guai :Wei Bei 。)Shu :
①Zhan Sha ;Si Wang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Jin Shi Shu Si Zhe Xiang Zhen Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Ji Zi Jing ,Bu Shu 。”②Duan Jue 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Huo Xiang Ling Er Bu Luan ,Huo Xiang Li Er Bu Shu 。”(Ling :Pai Jin 。)③Cha Yi ;Bu Tong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”④Te Bie ;Te Shu ;Chu Zhong 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”⑤Chao Guo ;Yi Chang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Tong Chuan 》:“Mu Shi Nian Shu Qi Shi 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Fei Chang ;Ji ;Shen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”2.Hai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Ti Rong Gong Lan Re 》:“Tan Xuan Shu Wei Yi ,Gui Ji Xi Yang Cui 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Liang :
①Shan Liang ;Xian Liang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Fu Ci 、Zi Xiao 、Xiong Liang 、Di Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“Min Suo Yi An Er Mo Yuan Zhe ,Zheng Ping Li Liang Ye 。”(Ping :An Ding 。)②Shan Liang 、Xian Liang De Ren 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shang Qian Liang Zhi Wei Feng Xi 。”(Shang :Chong Shang 。)③You Liang ;Jing Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liang Gong Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。1.De Que ;Guo Ran 。《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Liang You Bu De Yi ,Ke Ci Yi Cai Huo ,Bu Ke Si Yi Guan Wei 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhao Shi Jia 》:“Zhu Jiang Yi Wei Zhao Shi Gu Er Liang Yi Si 。”2. Shen ;Hen 。《Han Shu ·Feng Tang Chuan 》:“Shang Ji Wen Lian Po 、Li Mu Wei Ren ,Liang Yue 。”[Liang Ren ]1.Fu Nv Chen Zhang Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Liang Ren Zhe ,Suo Yang Wang Er Zhong Shen Ye 。”2.Shan Liang De Ren 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Shi Zu Wei Liang Ren Yi 。”(Shi :Zhe Jiu 。)3.You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Bi Cang Zhe Tian ,Jian Wo Liang Ren 。”
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