“He Xia Ji Tian Xia ,You You Wu Wei Chu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dou Dao Cang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Jie Yu Yi He Xing ,Ou Ci Lin Gong Ju 。 Gong Zhong Fu He You ,Ji Ji Qian Han Shu 。 Cheng Yi Dan Jin Nang ,Mao Yi Qing Xia Ju 。 Wang Qiao Zhang Guan Yao ,Chi You Shou Ji Lu 。 Cheng Xian Qie Xian Jiao ,She Lie Qi Xia Xu 。 Zhi Ren Wu Yi Yan ,Dao Ji You Zhong Xu 。 Xin Xian Fan Zi Zhao ,Jiao Jiao Ru Fu Qu 。 Qian Sui Ya Shi Qu ,Ci Yan Nai Qu Chu 。 Ren Jie Hu Ji Shen ,Zhi Zhi Yong Tu Ju 。 He Xia Ji Tian Xia ,You You Wu Wei Chu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Xia :
(Jiu Dou xià) ①Kong Xian ;Kong Xia 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xia ,Xian Ye 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Cao Bu Huang 》:“Chao Xi Bu Xia 。”②You Xian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“Ji Yi Quan Zuo Yu Qian 。Jiu Zhi ,Mu Shi Ming ,Yi Xia Shen 。”(Ming :Bi Yan 。)③Xian San ;Bu Zuo Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Jiu Gao 》:“Bu Gan Zi Xia Zi Yi 。”④Tong “Jia ”。Jie 。Wang Can 《Deng Lou Fu 》:“Liao Xia Ri Yi Xiao You 。”Ji :
①Gan Shang ;Zhui Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gu Bu Neng Tui Che Er Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ting Yan 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Ke Ji ,Lai Zhe Bu Ke Dai 。”②Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”③Ru ;Bi De Shang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Mei Shen ,Xu Gong He Neng Ji Ye 。”④Chen Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua ,Ji Ji Wei Ji Ji Ye ,Qing Ji Zhi 。”(Ji :Du He 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Ci 。He ;Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Nv Xin Shang Bei ,Dai Ji Gong Zi Tong Gui 。”(Dai :Zhi Pa 。Gong Zi :Zhi Gui Zu Zhi Zi 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Ji Fu Xie Lao ,Lao Shi Wo Yuan 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Chu :
①Tai Jie 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Nai Xian Gong Hou Qing Shi ,Deng Zi Dong Chu 。”②Chu Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Luan Chu Hai 。”③Jian Mian 。Han Yu 《Ba Yue Shi Wu Ye Zeng Zhang Gong Cao 》:“She Shu Yi Ri Hang Mo Li ,Zui Cong Da Bi Jie Chu Si 。”(Da Bi :Si Xing 。)④Xiu Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Wei Zi Chu Guan Yu Xi He ,Ji Re Zhi He ?”⑤Bai Guan Shou Zhi 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Chu Chen Xi Ma 。”(Xi Ma :Guan Ming 。)⑥Chu Fa 。Suan Shu Zhong Yong Yi Ge Shu Qu Fen Ling Yi Ge Shu 。《Huai Na Zi · Tian Wen 》:“Xia Sheng Zhe Bei ,Yi San Chu Zhi 。”⑦Bu Ji Suan Zai Nei 。Yuan Zhen 《Li Sai Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Ceng Jing Cang Hai Nan Wei Shui ,Chu Que Wu Shan Bu Shi Yun 。”[Chu Bai ]Shou Guan 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Yang Bing Chuan 》:“Qi Nian Na Xun Yuan Ling ,Te Zhao Bing Cong ……Ji Hang Zhi Na Yang ,Zuo You Bing Tong Jian Li ,Zhao Shu Duo Suo Chu Bai 。”[Chu Gong ]1.Qing Chu Gong Dian 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Dong Mou Hou Xing Ju Yue :‘Zhu Lv Shi Wu Mo Gong ,Qing De Chu Gong 。’”2.Bi Yu Gong Ting Yi Zhu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Shi Guo Huang Hou Yi Shu ,Zhi Shi Qi Nian Shi Yue ,Sui Fei Wei Zhong Shan Tai Hou ,Li Yin Gui Ren Wei Huang Hou ,Chu Gong Zhi Xiang Ye 。”[Chu Shen ]Shou Guan De Wen Ping ,You Jin Zhi Wei Ren Zhuang 。《Song Shu ·Yan Yan Zhi Chuan 》:“Jin Gong Sai Huang Hou Zang ,Ying Xu Bai Guan ,Zhan Zhi Qu Yi Xi Yuan Nian Chu Shen ,Yi Yan Zhi Jian Shi Zhong 。”
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