“Ru Jin Yi Long Huo ,Hao E Dou Fen Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Tao Shen Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Er Zi Ben Mo Wo ,Ji Chu Yin Wu Zhe 。 Qi Wei Lao Bian Cui ,Nian Nian Bu Ru Gu 。 Zhi Jun Fei Jin Dan ,An De Chang Tuo Fu 。 Mo Cong Lao Jun Yan ,Yi Mo Yong Fo Yu 。 Xian Shan Yu Fo Guo ,Zhong Kong Mo Shi Chu 。 Shen Yu Sui Tao Weng ,Yi Jia Jiu Zhong Zhu 。 Zui Xing Yao You Jin ,Wei Yi Tao Zhu Shu 。 Ping Sheng Zhu Er Hu ,Chu Chu Yu Zuo Ju 。 Suo Zhi Ren Ju Guan ,Zhi Mu Sheng Hui Yu 。 Ru Jin Yi Long Huo ,Hao E Dou Fen Qu 。 Ji Mo Fu Zai Lao ,You Mo Kou Rang Ju 。 Zhong Ni Wan Nai Jiao ,Tian Xia He Sai Lv 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Long :
Hang Zi ;Hu Tong 。《Na Ji Shu · Yu Lin Wang Ji 》:“Di Jing Mo Yi Yan ,Chu Xi Long ,Sha Zhi 。”Huo :
①Wu Ti Ran Shao Shi Fa Chu De Guang He Yan 。《Zhou Yi · Gan 》:“Shui Liu Shi ,Huo Jiu Zao 。”(Shi :Di Shi Chu 。Zao :Gan Zao Wu 。)②Fen Shao ;Shao Hui 。Han Yu 《Yuan Dao 》:“Ren Ji Ren ,Huo Ji Shu ,Lu Ji Ju 。”(Shi Ji Ren Cheng Wei Bian Hu Ji Min ,Fen Shao Ji Jing Shu ,Bing Jiang Ji Ju Suo Gai Wei Min Fang 。)Te Zhi Huo Zai 。《Yuan Shi ·Wen Zong Ben Ji Yi 》:“Hang Zhou Huo ,Ming Jiang Zhe Hang Sheng Zhen Bei Zai Zhi Jia 。”(Zhen :Jiu Ji 。Bei :Zao Shou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Fan Huo ,Ren Huo Yue Huo ,Tian Huo Yue Zai 。”③Gu Dai Bing Zhi Chan Wei ,Shi Ren Wei Yi Huo 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Bing Zhi 》:“Shi Ren Wei Huo ,Huo You Chang 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Chu Men Kan Huo Ban 。”④Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang ,Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑤Xing Ming 。1. Da Huo ,Ji Xin Su Er 。Li Bai 《Chou Zhang Qing Ye Su Na Ling Jian Zeng 》:“Dang Jun Xiang Sai Ye ,Huo La Jin Feng Gao 。”(Jin Feng :Zhi Qiu Feng 。)2. Hang Xing Zhi Yi ,Ji Huo Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Huo Fan Shou Jiao ,Ze You Zhan 。”Hao :
(Yi )①Nv Zi Mao Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Shua Ji Guo Zhong Nv Zi Hao Zhe Ba Shi Ren ,Jie Yi Wen Yi Er Wu Kang Le 。”(Wen :Wen Cai 。Kang Le :Wu Qu Ming 。)Gu Shi 《Long Xi Hang 》:“Hao Fu Chu Ying Ke ,Yan Se Zheng Fu Yu 。”②Fan Zhi Mei ;Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Bu Ru Shu Ye ,Xun Mei Ju Hao 。”(Shu :Dai Chen Nan Zi 。Xun :Que Shi 。)Wei Zhuang 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ren Ren Jin Shui Jiang Na Hao ,You Ren Zhi Ge Jiang Na Lao 。”③You Hao ;You Ai 。Gao Kuo 《Zeng Bie Jin San Chu Shi 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Lai Bu Yi Zhi ,Mu Jun Wei Ren Yu Jun Hao 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Qie Yi Wei Yu Jun Shi You Chu Xiang Hao Zhi Ri Jiu 。”④Wan Bi ;Wan Cheng 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti 》:“Zhuang Hao Fang Chang Tan ,Huan Yu Que Jian Pin 。”⑤Ke Yi ;Bian Yu 。Li Gou 《Ku Yu Chu Ji 》:“Ji Yu Can Yun Hao Zhi Zu ,Mo Yi He Han Geng You Ran 。”(He Han :Tian He 。You Ran :Yun Qi Shang Sheng 。)⑥Qia Qiao ;Kuo Feng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wu Zhong Hao Feng Jing 》:“Kuang Dang Feng Shou Sui ,Hao Shi Huan You Chu 。”⑦Biao Shi Quan Mian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Lin Bie Liu Ti ,Fu Ji Bei Yue :‘Nu Hao Zi Ai 。’”⑧Biao Gan Tan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Chou Nu Er ·Shu Bo Shan Dao Zhong Bi 》:“Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Que Dao ‘Tian Liang Hao Ge Qiu !’”(Er )hào ①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe ,Dao Ye 。”②Shan Yu ;Yi Yu 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai San Shou 》Zhi Er Bai Er Shi Er :“Cong Ming Hao Duan Ming ,Chi Ai Zhu (ái)Que Chang Nian 。”(Ai :Sha 。)③Yu Qi Huo Qian Bi Zhong Jian De Kong 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Cu Zhu Da Qian ,Wen Yue ‘Bao Huo ’,Rou Hao Jie You Zhou Guo 。”E :
(Yi )①Zui Guo ;Zui E ;Bu Hao De Hang Wei 。Yu “Shan ”Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Mo E Bu Cheng ,Mo Shan Bu Xian 。”②E Ren ;Huai Ren 。《Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Yuan E Da Dui (duì)。”(Yuan :Da 。Dui :E Ren 。)《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo E Bu Dai Jiao Er Zhu 。”③Chou 。Yu “Mei ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Jin Zi Mei Er Wo E 。”④Huai ;Bu Hao 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Shi Zhi Yu Dao ,Er Chi E Yi E Shi Zhe ,Wei Zu Yu Yi Ye 。”⑤Xiong Hen ;Xiong Meng 。Yuan Hao Wen 《Yu Xi 》:“Shan Tang Ye Ban Bei Feng E ,Yi Dian Xiang Sai Chou Sha Ren 。” (Er )wù ①Tao Ya ;Zeng Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Bu Wei Ren Zhi E Han Ye Chuo Dong 。”②Chi ;Can Kui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiu E Zhi Xin ,Yi Ye 。” (San )wū Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Zen Yang ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wen Yue :‘Tian Xia E Hu Ding ?’Yue :‘Ding Yu Yi 。’”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Lu E Zai ?”[E Hu ]Yu He Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Jun Zi Qu Ren ,E Hu Cheng Ming ?”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue E Hu Shi ,E Hu Zhong 。”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Fen :
Fen Shao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Qin Bai Fa Jin ,Ji He Fen Zhou 。”(Ji :Du 。)Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。
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