“Shen Mei Yi Xiao Qi Yi De ,Shen Zhi Bao Ru Yi Yi Feng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Deng Zhou Hai Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Dong Fang Yun Hai Kong Fu Kong ,Qun Xian Chu Mei Kong Ming Zhong 。 Dang Yao Fu Shi Sheng Mo Xiang ,Qi You Bei Que Cang Zhu Gong 。 Xin Zhi Suo Jian Jie Huan Ying ,Gan Yi Er Mu Fan Shen Gong 。 Sui Han Shui Leng Tian De Bi ,Wei Wo Qi Zhe Bian Yu Long 。 Chong Lou Cui Fu Chu Shuang Xiao ,Yi Shi Jing Dao Bai Sui Weng 。 Ren Jian Suo De Rong Li Qu ,Shi Wai Mo Wu Shei Wei Xiong 。 Lv Ran You Qing Bu Wo Ju ,Xin Wo Ren E Fei Tian Qiong 。 Chao Yang Tai Shou Na Qian Gui ,Xi Jian Dan Lin Dui Zhu Rong 。 Zi Yan Zheng Zhi Dong Shan Gui ,Qi Zhi Zao Wu Ai Long Zhong 。 Shen Mei Yi Xiao Qi Yi De ,Shen Zhi Bao Ru Yi Yi Feng 。 Xie Yang Mo Li Gu Diao Mei ,Dan Jian Bi Hai Mo Qing Tong 。 Xin Shi Qi Yu Yi An Yong ,Xiang Yu Bian Mie Sui Dong Feng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shen :
①Zhi Zhi Ti Huo Wu Ti Shu Zhan Kai 。《Yi Li ·Shi Xiang Jian Li 》:“Jun Zi Qian Shen 。”②Fan Zhi Shen Zhan ;Kuo Zhan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Han Tu Yin Yang ,Shen Ye Si Shi 。”③Shen Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Zeng Fan Zhe Zuo 》:“Yuan Fen Yi Yan Shen 。”An ,②③Liang Yi You Xie Zuo “Shen ”。Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Yi :
①Gai Bian ;Geng Gai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”②Jiao Huan ;Jiao Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。)③Rong Yi 。Yu “Nan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Ji Zhe Yi Wei Shi ,Ke Zhe Yi Wei Yin 。”④Jian Yi 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Zhu Hou Zhi Lai Ru Bi Yi Zhe ,Yi Ze Yi ,Yu Ze Yu 。”(Yu :Long Chong 。)⑤Dao Lu Ping Tan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Yi Ze Yong Che ,Xian Ze Yong Ji 。”⑥Qing Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou (ōu)Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Wei Er Heng Zhuang ,Zei Yi Zhi 。”(Heng :Chang 。)⑦He Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Xin Yi Ye 。”⑧Zheng Zhi Tian Mu 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Fei Yi Yi Ze Chu Shi Bai Bei 。”(Yi :Er ;Er Ju 。)⑨《Zhou Yi 》De Jian Chen 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Jia Wo Shu Nian ,Wu Shi Yi Xue 《Zhou Yi 》,Ke Yi Mo Da Guo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Yi ”。Jiang Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Zhi Yu Jiang Yi Er Duan Yi Jian Yi 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Shen :
①Tian Shen 。Gu Ren Ren Wei Tian De Mo Wu De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Dao Er Yu Shang Xia Shen 祇。”②Gui Shen 。《Li Ji ·Ji Fa 》:“Shan Lin 、Chuan Gu 、Qiu Ling ,Neng Chu Yun ,Wei Feng Yu ,Jian Guai Wu ,Jie Yue Shen 。”(Jian :Xian 。)③Zhi Ren Si Hou De Hun Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Xi Yao Ji Gun Yu Yu Shan ,Ji Shen Hua Wei Huang Xiong 。”④Xuan Miao ;Shen Ji 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yin Yang Bu Ce Wei Zhi Shen 。”⑤Xin Shen ;Jing Shen 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xing Ju Er Shen Sheng 。”⑥Biao Qing ;Shen Tai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jian Ao 》:“(Wang Tian )Shen Qi Ao Mai ,Le Mo Xiang Chou Dui Yi 。”⑦Xing Xiang ;Xiao Xiang 。Jiang Ji 《Chuan Shen Bi Yao 》:“Chuan Shen Zui Da Zhe ,Ling Bi Ge Ji Er Zuo ,Ke Yuan San Si Che Hu ,Re Xiao Zhao ,Ke Yuan Wu Liu Che ,Yu Xiao Yu Yi Yuan 。”⑧Shen Yun 。Zhi Wen Yi Zuo Pin Zai Jing Jie Shang Suo Biao Da Chu De Qing Qu Yun Zhi 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Shi Zhi Ji Zhi You Yi ,Yue Ru Shen 。Shi Er Ru Shen ,Zhi Yi ,Jin Yi ,Mie Yi Jia Yi !”(Mie :Mo ;Mei You 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Bao :
①Duan Yu ;Pan Jue 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ri Jie Bao ,Sha Si Bai Yu Ren 。”②Bao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Mo Yuan Mo De ,Bu Zhi Suo Bao 。”③Zhi Bao Fu 。Liu You 《Chang Ge Hang 》:“Guo Chou Wei Bao Zhuang Shi Lao ,Xia Zhong Bao Jian Ye You Sheng 。”④Hui Bao ;Bao Ying 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yi 》:“Tou Wo Yi Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Li 。”⑤Bao Gao ;Gao Su 。《Shi Ji · Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Zhe Hai Bao 。”⑥Hui Fu ;Da Fu 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Gu Lve Shang Bao 。”(Suo Yi Jian Lve De Xie Xin Da Fu 。)⑦Bao Chou ;Chou Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fu Tian 》:“Bao Yi Jie Fu ,Mo Shou Mo Jiang 。”⑧Gu Zhi Zheng Fu Wen Shu Chao Ben Ji Zheng Zhi Qing Bao 。Su Shi 《Xiao Yin Gong Jin Zhou Zhong 》:“Zuo Guan Di Bao Tan Yu Sou ,Xian Shui Chu Shan Yi Zui Weng 。”(Di :Jing Di 。Yu Sou :Zhi Si Ma Guang 。Zui Weng :Zhi Ou Yang Xiu 。)Ru :
①Gu Shui Ming 。Yuan Chu He Na Sheng Lu Shan Xian Da Yu Shan ,Liu Jing Bao Feng 、Xiang Cheng 、Yan Cheng 、Shang Cai 、Ru Na ,Zhu Ru Huai He 。②Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Yu Ru Tian Xia Er Sha Ru Shen 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Feng :
①Rong Mao Feng Man 、Mei Hao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng 》:“Zi Zhi Feng Xi ,Qi Wo Hu Hang Xi 。”(Qi :Deng Dai 。)②Ren De Yi Biao Ju Zhi ;Feng Du 。Jiang Fang 《Huo Xiao Yu Chuan 》:“Hu You Yi Hao Shi ,Yi Qing Huang Zhu (zhù)Shan ,Jia Gong Dan ,Feng Shen Juan Mei ,Yi Fu Qing Hua 。”(Zhu :Zhu Ma Bu 。Qing Hua :Bao Er Hua Li 。)[Feng Rong ]Fan Fu 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Chang Men Fu 》:“Luo Feng Rong Zhi You Shu Xi 。”(You Shu :Wu Shang Fu Zhu 。)
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