“Yi Hui San Shi Fu ,Chi Qu Ting Zuo Ren 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Tao Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Gai Gong Ou Tan Dao ,Ji Xiang Du Shi Zhen 。 Tui Ran Bu Shi Shi ,Ke Zhi Xian Yin Chun 。 Dang Shi Liu Xiang Ba ,Si Hai Chuang Yi Xin 。 San Bei Xi Zhan Guo ,Yi Dou Xiao Jiang Qin 。 Ji Mo Qian Zai Hou ,Yang Gong Si Qian Chen 。 Zui Wo Ke Huai Zhong ,Yan Xiao Tu Duo Qin 。 Wo Shi Yue Jiu Shi ,Du Yu San Ren Qin 。 Wei Xia Can Tuo Su ,Ku Xin Xue Ping Jin 。 Cao Shu Yi He Yong ,Zui Mo Lin Yi Jin 。 Yi Hui San Shi Fu ,Chi Qu Ting Zuo Ren 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Hui :
①Wu Dong ;Hui Dong 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Bai Ya Hui Shou ,Zhong Ji Ting Sheng 。”(Bai Ya :Gu Dai Shan Dan Qin Zhe 。Zhong Ji :Zhong Zi Ji ,Gu Dai Shan Ting Qin Zhe 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Zhi Dan Er Qiao Diao ,Hui Tuo Er Hu Gou 。”②Hui Qu ;Shuai Qu 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Hui Ti Lian Hang Zai ,Dao Tu You Huang Hu 。”(Ti :Lei 。Hang Zai :Huang Di Li Jing Wai Chu De Lin Shi Zhu De 。)③San Fa 。Zhang Xie 《Yong Shi 》:“Hui Jin Le Dang Nian ,Sui Mu Bu Liu Chu 。”④Zhi Hui ;Lv Ling 。Xiao Yi 《Tao Hou Jing Xi 》:“Chou Ge Er Hui ,Jiao Yue Wei Zhi Tui She 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Fu :
①Bu Bo De Kuan Du 。Gu Zhi Yi Fu Wei Er Che Er Cun 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Bu Bo An Er Che Er Cun Wei Fu 。”②Zhi Bu Bo 。Liu Gui Meng 《Fu You Sheng Lun Wen Shu 》:“Pi You Zhi Ye ,Jing Er Bu Wei ,Ke Cheng Fu Hu ?”③Yi Fu De Bian Yuan 。《Bei Shi ·Wen Yuan Chuan ·Yan Zhi Tui 》:“Hao Yin Jiu ,Duo Ren Zong ,Bu Xiu Bian Fu ,Shi Lun Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”④Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bu Bo 、Zhi Zhang 、Zi Hua Deng 。Li Shang Yin 《Gong Zhong Qu 》:“Ba Jian Liang San Fu ,Man Xie Cheng En Zi 。”(Jian :Tong “Jian ”。)⑤Shi You Xian Du 、Xian Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Yu Shi Hu Zhi De Yi Fu Zhi 。”⑥Bang Bu Jiao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Shu 》:“Chi Fei Zai Gu ,Xie Fu Zai Xia 。”⑦Jiang Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Ling Na Jie Du Shi Xiang Jun Tang Ji 》:“Nei Zhi Fu Fu Mo Li 。”Chi :
①Yi Zhi Shou Cong Xia Tuo Wu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Zuo Shou Ju Xi ,You Shou Chi Yi Yi Ting 。”②Wo ;Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ao Zhi Song Yan Hou Ye ,Chi Ji Zhong Wei Zhi Qi 。”③Zhang Wo ;Zhang Guan 。Dai Fu Gu 《Chun Ri Huai Jia 》:“Ke You Er Fei Xue ,Shen Zhuo Fu Chi Jia 。”④Zhi Hang 。《Ming Shi ·Xiao Zong Ji 》:“Wu Cun Xin Ren Shu ,Chi Fa Gong Ping 。”⑤Bao Chi ;Wei Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi Xu 》:“Tai Ping Zhi Jun Zi ,Neng Chi Ying Shou Cheng 。”⑥Zhi Chi ;Zhi Cheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Shi Wei Zhi Mu ,Chi Qian Jun Zhi Wu 。”⑦Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Xi Chao Dian Fu Er Mo Chi 。”⑧Jia Zhi ;Kong Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Ning Cheng Chuan 》:“Chi Li Chang Duan 。”(Duan :Zhi Duan Chu 。)Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Shi Zi Hou Zai Tai Sheng Shi ,Zi Chi Ji Shen ,Ji Neng Ru Si Ma 、Ci Shi Shi ,Yi Zi Bu Chi 。”(Zi Hou :Liu Zong Yuan Zi 。Tai Sheng :Zhi Shang Shu Sheng 、Yu Shi Tai 。)⑨Dui Kang ;Dui Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Tai Zu Yu Yuan Shao Chi Yu Guan Du 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Ting :
①Ting 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming ,Er Bu Neng Liang Ting Er Cong 。”②Ting Qu ;Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Hong ,Bai Guan Zong Ji Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai San Nian 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Ru Zou Shi ,Zuo Yu Yi Ri ,Suo Yan Jie Ting 。”③Kao Cha 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju (Chen )Zhen Yu Qu Qin Er Zhi Chu ,Wang He Bu Ting Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。Zhi :Wang 。)④Zhen Cha ;Er Mu ;Jian Die 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ju Ren Ren Zhi Yong Shi Li Zhi Guo ,Ze Jiang You Bai Li Zhi Ting 。”(Yong :Zhi Li 。)⑤Zhi Li ;Shen Li 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ting Song ,Wu You Ren Ye ,Bi Ye ,Shi Mo Song Hu !”⑥Ting Tang 。Hou Zuo “廳(Ting )”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Chu Mian 》:“Da Si Ma Fu Ting Qian You Yi Lao Huai ,Shen Fu Shu 。”(Da Si Ma :Guan Ming 。Zhang Guan Guo Jia Jun Shi 。Fu Shu :Zhi Xie Mao Cheng 。)⑦Ting Ping ;Ren Ping 。《Han Shu ·Xue Xuan Chuan 》:“Mai Mai Ting Ren Fu Li 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Jiang Dan Yun Jin Cheng Feng ,Ting Er Zhuo Zhi 。”Zuo :
①Zuo 。Gu Ren Xi De Er Zuo ;Liang Xi Zhao De ;Tun Bu Fang Zai Jiao Gen Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Zhong Ri Zuo ,Bu Zi Kuai 。”②Zuo Wei 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Zuo ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zheng Ren You Ju Zhi Lv Zhe ,Xian Zi Du Ji Zu Er Zhi Zhi Ji Zuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Qing Yi Wu Jian ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”You Bi Yu Rong Yi ,Bu Fei Li 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Xing Chen Zhi Yuan Ye ,Gou Qiu Ji Di ,Qian Sui Zhi Ri Zhi ,Ke Zuo Er Zhi Ye 。”(Ri Zhi :Zhi Dong Zhi 。)③Ju Shou ;Jian Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Zuo Ji Bei Men 。”④Su Song Ren Dui Zhi ;Dui Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Zhuang Zi Wei Zuo 。”(Zhuang Zi :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fan Zui ;Qiu Fan ……Huo Zui 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Xia 》:“Wang Yue :‘He Zuo ?’Yue :‘Zuo Dao ’”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shu Sui ,Zuo Fa Qu Guan ,Jia Ju Chang An 。”Ye Zhi Pan Zui ,Ding Zui 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Gan You Hui Zhe ,Zuo Zhi !”⑥Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Yi Shou Fu Ying Zuo Chang Tan 。”⑦Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Lai Gui Xiang Yuan Nu ,Dan Zuo Guan Luo Fu 。”(Luo Fu :Mei Nv Ming 。)Du Mu 《Shan Hang 》:“Ting Che Zuo Ai Feng Lin Wan 。”⑧Ju Zhu ;Ting Liu 。Gui Zhuang 《Huang Xiao Zi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Zuo Lv Zhong Chang Huang (tǎng huǎng)Lei Yue ,Yin Liu Guo Sui 。”(Chang Huang :Shi Yi 。Lei :Shu 。)
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