“Yan Zhao Duo Ji Shi ,Xi Zai Yi Xu Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Tao Yong Jing Ke 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Qin Ru Ma Hou Niu ,Lv Shi Fei Fu Ying 。 Tian Yu Hou Ji Du ,Jia Shou Li Ke Qing 。 Gong Cheng Zhi Zi Man ,Ji E Ru Ling Jing 。 Mie Shen Hui You Shi ,Xu Guan Ke An Hang 。 Sha Qiu Yi Lang Bei ,Xiao La Guan Yu Ying 。 Tai Zi Bu Shao Ren ,Gu Fei Mo Ren Ying 。 Wei Han Lie Zhi Bai ,Zhou Zu Ben Mo Sheng 。 Hu Wei Qi Cheng Mou ,Tuo Guo Ci Kuang Sheng 。 Jing Ke Bu Zu Shui ,Tian Zi Lao Ke Jing 。 Yan Zhao Duo Ji Shi ,Xi Zai Yi Xu Ming 。 Sha Fu Qiu Ji Mu ,Ci Qi Rong Tian Ting 。 Wang Qin Zhi San Hu ,Kuang Wo Shu Shi Cheng 。 Jian Li Sui Bu Shang ,Bi Ji Jia Zhou Ying 。 Zhi Jin Tian Xia Ren ,Min Yan Yu Ji Cheng 。 Fei Shu Yi Tai Xi ,Ke Jian Qian Gu Qing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !”(An :Na Li 。Hong :Yan 。Gu :Tian E 。Zhi :Zhi Xiang 。)②An Yi ;An Xian 。《Shi Ji ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Sui Yan Ju Bi Guan 。”(Guan :Dai Mao 。Biao Shi Gong Jing 。)③Jie Jin ;Qin Jin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Shi Zhi Yong Bu Zai Jin Yuan ,Er Pai (pái)You Zhu Ru ,Gu Ren Zhu Zhi Suo Yu Yan Ye 。”(Pai You :Gu Dai Yi Le Wu Zuo Xie Hu De Yi Ren 。Zhu Ru :Za Ji Yi Ren 。)④Qing Man ;Xie Du 。Su Shi 《Ti Yang Ci Gong Chun Lan 》:“Dan Qing Xie Zhen Se ,Yu Bu 《Li Sao 》Chuan 。Dui Zhi Ru Ling Jun ,Guan Pei Bu Gan Yan 。”(Ling Jun :Qu Yuan De Zi 。)⑤Tong “Yan ”。Yan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Wo You Zhi Jiu ,Jia Bin Shi Yan Yi Ao 。”(Shi :Yu 。Ao :Ao You 。)(Er )yān Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Yu Liao Ning Na Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qin Ji 、Yan ,Yi Cheng Ba Wang Zhi Ming 。”[Yan Zhi ]1.Cao Ming 。Ke Zuo Gong Se Ran Liao 、Yan Liao 。《Na Shi ·Ji Ji Xia ·Fei Di Hai Ling Wang 》:“Wu Di Shi Yi Yan Zhi Wei Song Yi 。”Dai Zhi Gong Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Jun Zhong Li Zhi Shi Shi Ba Yun 》:“Yan Zhi Zhang Zhong Ke ,Gan Lou She Tou Jiang 。”Ye Zuo “Yan Zhi ”。2.Shan Ming 。Zai Xiong Nu Jing Nei 。Li Bai 《Wang Zhao Jun 》Zhi Yi :“Yan Zhi Chang Han Xue Zuo Hua 。”Ye Fan Zhi Bei De 。Li Bai 《Dai Zeng Yuan 》:“Yan Zhi Duo Mei Nv ,Zou Ma Qing Feng Xue 。”Zhao :
①Ji Hang 。《Mu Tian Zi Chuan 》Juan Er :“Ji Mao ,Tian Zi Bei Zheng ,Zhao Hang □She 。”②Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming ,Zhan Guo Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Yuan Shi Jin Guo De Yi Bu Fen 。Zhan Guo Chu Zhao Lie Hou Yu Wei 、Han San Jia Fen Jin Zi Li 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Bei Bu 、He Bei Xi Bu He Na Bu Yi Dai 。Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Ji Yi De ;Han Jian De ;Bu Xun Chang De 。《Lao Zi 》:“Ren Duo Ji Qiao ,Ji Wu Zi Qi 。”②Mei Miao 。Tao Qian 《Yi Ju Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ji Wen Gong Xin Shang ,Yi Yi Xiang Yu Xi 。”③Mei Hao De Jing Se 。Wang Wei 《Lan Tian Shan Dan Men Jing She 》:“Tan Ji Bu Jiao Yuan ,Yin Yi Yuan Yuan Qiong 。”④Chu Ren Yi Liao ,Bian Huan Mo Ce 。《Lao Zi 》Di Wu Shi Qi Zhang :“Yi Ji Yong Bing 。”⑤Te Zhi Ji Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Gu Xu Chuan 》:“Xu Shao Shi ,Ren Mo Zhi ,Wei Han Yang Yan Zhong Yi Zhi ,Wei You (Zhang )Liang (Chen )Ping Zhi Ji 。”⑥Zhi Guai Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Feng Chan Shu 》:“(Shao Weng )Nai Wei Bo Shu Yi Fan Niu ,Xiang (yáng)Bu Zhi ,Yan Yue Ci Niu Fu Zhong You Ji ,Sha Shi De Shu ,Shu Yan Shen Guai 。”(Xiang :Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。)⑦Zan Shang ;Chen Ji 。Wang An Dan 《Zeng Chen Jun Jing Chu 》:“Wu Chang Ji Hua Tuo ,Chang Wei Zhen Ge Pou 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Fei Chang ;Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Xian Yuan 》:“Hu Yun Fu Shi Ruan Wei Wei Nv ,De Ru Mei ,Ji Chou 。”(Ruan Wei Wei :Ruan Gong 。De Ru :Ruan Kan 。) (Er )jī ①Chan Shu ;Yu “Ou ”Xiang Dui 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Jing Zong Bao Li Er Nian 》:“(Wen Zong )Shi Fu Jiu Zhi ,Mei Ji Ri Wei Chang Bu Shi Chao 。”②Ling Shu 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“(Huo Bu )Shou Chang Ba Fen You Ji 。”③Ming Yun Bu Hao 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Wei Li An Lao ,Shu Ji ,Wu Ling Dang Chan Yu 。”Shi :
①Cong Shi Mou Chong Huo Dong De Nan Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gui Mei 》:“Nv Cheng Kuang ,Mo Shi ;Shi Kui (kuī)Yang ,Mo Xie 。”(Kui :Ge 。)②Te Zhi Wei Hun De Qing Nian Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Yu Jie Nv Xi ,Mo Yu Shi Dan 。”③Gu Dai Jie Yu Qing Da Fu He Shu Min Zhi Jian De Jie Ceng ,Gui Zu De Zui Xia Yi Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhu Hou Zhi Shang Da Fu Qing 、Xia Da Fu 、Shang Shi 、Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi ,Fan Wu Deng 。”④Zhi Zhe ;Xian Zhe 。Hou Fan Zhi Dou Shu Ren ,Zhi Shi Jie Ceng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Jun Zi Ju Bi Ze Xiang ,You Bi Jiu Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Nong Gong Shang ,Si Min You Ye 。Xue Yi Ju Wei Yue Shi ,Bi Shi Shi Gu Yue Nong ,Zuo Qiao Cheng Qi Yue Gong ,Tong Cai Yu (yù)Huo Yue Shang 。”(Yu :Mai 。)⑤Gu Dai De Fa Guan ;Yu Guan 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Guan Yi Wu Ju Yu Shi ,Sun Shu Ao Ju Yu Hai 。”(Guan Yi Wu :Guan Zhong 。Sun Shu Ao :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Ling Yin 。Hai :Zhi Yin Ju Hai Bin 。)⑥Dui Ren De Mei Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jiang Jun Bai Zhan Si ,Zhuang Shi Shi Nian Gui 。”⑦Gu Jun Zhi ,Zai Che Shang Zhe Chen Shi ,Ye Chen “Jia Shi ”。Yu “Bu Cu ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”⑧Tong “Shi ”。Zhi Shi ;Cong Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Zhi Bi Chang Yi ,Wu Shi Hang Mei 。”⑨Tong “Shi ”。Zuo Guan 。《Lun Heng ·Ci Meng 》:“You Shi Yu Ci ,Er Zi Yue Zhi 。”⑩Tong “Shi ”。Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian 《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Sun Zi Jian Wei Wang ,Yue :‘Fu Bing Zhe ,Fei Shi Heng Shi Ye 。’”Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Zai :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Tai Xi Yue :‘Jie Hu ,Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !’”2. Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“Ma ”。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai ?”(Gu :Fan Er 。Bi :Bian De 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”、“Ne ”。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Ci He Diao Zai ?”②Tong “Cai (cái)”。Fu Ci 。Fang Cai ;Gang Gang 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Jue Si Yue ,Zai Sheng Ming 。Wang Lai Zi Shang ,Zhi Yu Feng 。”(Wang :Zhi Zhou Wu Wang 。Feng :Zhou Jiu Dou 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Xu :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Ding Zhi Fang Zhong 》:“Sheng Bi Xu Yi ,Yi Wang Chu Yi 。”②Fei Xu 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fan Shi San Sui ,She Ji Wei Xu 。”③Ji Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou (ōu)Ji Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Si Shi Li Zhi Xu Suo Mai Zhi 。”④Kong Xu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Jing Wa Bu Ke Yi Yu Yu Hai Zhe ,Ju Yu Xu Ye 。”⑤Kong Zhao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Liang Wang Xu Shang Wei 。”⑥Xu Jia 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Wang Ri 》:“Ting Chan Ren Zhi Xu Ci 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Tu Ran ,Bai Bai De 。Li Shang Yin 《An Ding Cheng Lou 》:“Gu Sheng Nian Shao Xu Chui Ti 。”(Gu Sheng :Han Dai Gu Yi 。)⑧Zhi Qing Jing Mo Yu De Nei Xin Jing Jie 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Xu Ji ,Shou Jing Du 。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”
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